生物数学

On the base of upper studies, epidemiology and space-time distribution of HAPI were analyzed, the risk assessing frame of HPAI were established, the space-time model of air temperature which influenced the transmission of HPAI virus were analyzed and constructed, Bio-Math model for immunity and prevalence of avian influenza were establish.

在此基础上，对禽流感发生的流行病学分析，对高致病性禽流感时空分布规律的初步研究，从而初步建立了高致病禽流感传播的风险评估框架，分析并构建了温度对我国禽流感传播影响的时空模式，建立了禽流感免疫与流行的生物数学模型初析。

English Outline Describes the classification and characteristics of biochemical reactions, major metabolic pathways; biochemical thermodynamics, biokinetics, immobilization technology, bioreactor construction, experimental design, mass transfer, heat transfer, and flow pattern; mathematical modeling, computer simulation, and optimization; the classification of reactors, aerobic and anaerobic, their operational characteristics and applications.

Chinese Outline 探讨生物化学反应种类及其特性，主要代谢路径；生物热力学、生物动力学、酵素特性探讨与酵素动力学，固定化技术、生物反应器之组装、实验设计、反应器内质传、热传及流动型态解析；数学模式，电脑模拟及最适化；简介反应器种类：好氧及厌氧反应器，其操作特性与应用。

This work dealt with formation mechanism of heterosis of cocoon quality characters bymeans of physiological,biochemical and biometrical techniques for the purpose to providetheory guidance for adequate and predicatable application of heterosis.

本研究用生理生化及生物数学的分析方法，探索家蚕茧质性状杂种优势的产生机理，以期为生产上合理地、有预见地利用杂种优势提供理论指导。

According to the research object and core, the competitory power of bio-industry, this thesis was unfolded from four aspects: Firstly, we put forward the competitory power of bio-industry theory, its concepts and categories, analytical frame and theories structure from analyzing its influence and determinant system; Secondly, appraisal models, based on deciding factors, composing factors and realizing factors, were respectively established, by using related mathematics method, cooperate theories, management and economics theories; Thirdly, according to the research on life cycle of bio-industry, we analyzed the characteristics and countermeasures of its competitory power changing at different stages; Fourthly, we focused on the core carrier of the bio-industry andits competitory power--the bio-industry cluster (life science industry park and biologicvalley), the bio-industry cluster theories and the park-area competitive factors and the capital market and the financing competition which are important drive factors of the competitory power of bio-industry. Firthly, making use of the evaluation model of bioindustrial competition ability, we carry on bioindustrial competition ability comparison of the United States and Chinas, and evaluate a substantial evidence.

针对本论文的研究对象和研究核心——生物产业竞争力，从五个方面展开研究：一是构建生物产业竞争力理论，提出和界定生物产业竞争力的概念和范畴，从影响和决定因素系统分析入手，研究生物产业竞争力的分析框架和理论结构；二是创建生物产业竞争力分析评价指标体系与模型，运用相关数学方法、协同理论、经济学和管理学理论，以生物产业竞争力的决定因素、构成要素和实现要素为依据，分别建立分析评价模型；三是研究生物产业竞争力生命周期，针对生物产业发展的不同阶段和特点，分析生物产业竞争力变化特点和应对策略；四是研究生物产业及其竞争力的核心载体——生物产业集群(生命科学产业园、生物谷)，研究生物产业集群理论和园区竞争要素，对生物产业竞争力的重要驱动因素——生物产业资本市场和融资竞争，进行分析探讨，并提出生物产业竞争的战略路径。

Data analysis shows that the relationship between lengths of body and tentacles of hydra and concentration of hexavalent Chromium ion are statistically significant.

数据分析显示水螅在Cr6+溶液触手和身体的长度相关性在数学统计中是很有意义的，并且归结出浓度与生物指标关系量化数学模型。

Mathematical structure of biological classification and its convincing interpretation have been an academic issue that has aroused extensive attention in the biological circle, but few have applied statistical distribution models to the study or analysis of structure of nonbiological classification, such as Soil Taxonomy.

生物系统分类的数学结构及其令人信服的解释一直以来是生物学界广泛关注的经典学术问题，然而很少有人用统计分布模型对非生物分类系统的结构进行分析与研究。

For improving the apocynum degumming process and the quality of degummed apocynum ,the mathematical models of the biological degumming process of apocynum are established by utilizing the 3 factors′ central rotary experimental design of Box-Hunter.

为进一步完善罗布麻生物脱胶工艺，改善罗布麻精干麻品质，利用三因子二次通用旋转组合设计试验计划，建立了罗布麻生物脱胶工艺的数学模型，定量地给出了罗布麻精干麻品质随生物脱胶工艺参数(如脱胶温度、初始pH值和初始菌液量等)的改变而变化的规律。

The gradual process of allele homologizing in a closed inbreeding population is imitated quantitatively by using linear algebra model.

线性代数模型定量地模拟了封闭近交群体内等位基因逐步纯化的过程，同时能客观分析不同自交代之间的生物数学特征及内在联系，根据模型还能由初始条件预报纯化基因型的频率。

Based on the principle of active biofilm expansion ,a non-steady state analytic mathematical model of microbial interactions in nitrifying biofilm was developed.

根据活性生物膜扩张原理，建立了硝化生物膜中微生物相互作用的非稳态解析数学模型，并可预测生物膜厚度的变化与微生物菌群的空间分布。

The model can predict biofilm thickness variation and space distribution of microbial species.

根据活性生物膜扩张原理，建立了硝化生物膜中微生物相互作用的非稳态解析数学模型，并可预测生物膜厚度的变化与微生物菌群的空间分布。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。