理论经济学

The paper has offered an important way to explain Bertrand paradox, meanwhile, it has also done an useful attempt to merge the prospect theory of behavioral economics into the modern industrial organization theory and market price theory.

然后，将此模型与不确定性条件下Bertrand完全理性竞争模型（即Bertrand竞争期望理论模型）进行比较。本文在提供又一条解构Bertrand悖论的重要途径的同时，为行为经济学的预期理论融入现代产业组织理论和价格形成理论做出了积极有益的尝试。

Economic growth may prevent, limit and reduce direct confrontation of individuals and groups against social system and social order.

介绍了经济学中的"经济人"理论，社会学中的社会分层、流动和冲突理论，犯罪学中的理性选择理论、紧张理论和控制理论。

The integration and utilization of the Kindergarten-based Curriculum Resources has scientific bases, it is established on the Ecology of Human Development, the Theory of Self-concept, Economic Theory of Education, Theory of Gestalt Psychology, Theory of Collaboration System and Social Interaction Theory, etc.

园本课程资源整合利用并不是盲目实施的，而是有科学理论作为其依据的，它是建立在人类发展生态学理论、自我概念理论、教育经济学理论、格式塔心理学理论、协作系统论、社会互动论等理论基础之上的。

By applying game theory and contraction mapping theorem, a sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium in a multi-person non-cooperative game is proposed. Another implication in the sense of game theory is presented for the stability condition of supply-demand equilibrium in traditional economic theory. It can demonstrate the stability condition for supply-demand equilibrium in economic theory. So the stable supply-demand equilibrium of cobweb model in economics is in fact equivalent to the Nash equilibrium in game theory. That is a brand-new explanation for the conclusion in traditional economic theory.

应用博弈论中的有关理论与压缩映象定理寻求一类多ISP非合作对策纳什均衡存在、唯一的充分条件，给出了传统经济理论中供求均衡稳定性条件的对策论意义，证明了经济理论中的供求均衡稳定性条件；说明了经济学中蛛网模型的稳定供求均衡实际上就是对策理论中的纳什均衡，从而给出了传统经济理论中关于这一结论的新解释。

According to the research object and core, the competitory power of bio-industry, this thesis was unfolded from four aspects: Firstly, we put forward the competitory power of bio-industry theory, its concepts and categories, analytical frame and theories structure from analyzing its influence and determinant system; Secondly, appraisal models, based on deciding factors, composing factors and realizing factors, were respectively established, by using related mathematics method, cooperate theories, management and economics theories; Thirdly, according to the research on life cycle of bio-industry, we analyzed the characteristics and countermeasures of its competitory power changing at different stages; Fourthly, we focused on the core carrier of the bio-industry andits competitory power--the bio-industry cluster (life science industry park and biologicvalley), the bio-industry cluster theories and the park-area competitive factors and the capital market and the financing competition which are important drive factors of the competitory power of bio-industry. Firthly, making use of the evaluation model of bioindustrial competition ability, we carry on bioindustrial competition ability comparison of the United States and Chinas, and evaluate a substantial evidence.

针对本论文的研究对象和研究核心——生物产业竞争力，从五个方面展开研究：一是构建生物产业竞争力理论，提出和界定生物产业竞争力的概念和范畴，从影响和决定因素系统分析入手，研究生物产业竞争力的分析框架和理论结构；二是创建生物产业竞争力分析评价指标体系与模型，运用相关数学方法、协同理论、经济学和管理学理论，以生物产业竞争力的决定因素、构成要素和实现要素为依据，分别建立分析评价模型；三是研究生物产业竞争力生命周期，针对生物产业发展的不同阶段和特点，分析生物产业竞争力变化特点和应对策略；四是研究生物产业及其竞争力的核心载体——生物产业集群(生命科学产业园、生物谷)，研究生物产业集群理论和园区竞争要素，对生物产业竞争力的重要驱动因素——生物产业资本市场和融资竞争，进行分析探讨，并提出生物产业竞争的战略路径。

Secondly, as for the questions of relationship between man and nature, Marx considers both that of thealienation of nature and that of the personification of the natures, regarding them as a historical process, namely, the process of the aliened labor and denying of the aliened labor.

作为社会发展理论范式变革的积极成果，可持续发展理论虽然具有多方面的理论贡献，但与马克思哲学对照仍然有不足之处：（1）马克思哲学的社会发展理论反对不加区别地谈论社会和社会发展，强调发展的历史性。但是，可持续发展理论并没有澄清自身框架中发展的基本性质，而是无批判地接受了由国民经济学、传统发展理论肯定的那种性质的发展，即资本关系中的发展。

By commentating the incentive theory in management, in economics and under the condition of information asymmetry, and new regulation theory, the thesis introduces the process of the development of incentive theory and new regulation theory. Based on the materials mentioned above, the core problem is quested.

本文首先通过评述管理学与经济学中的激励理论、信息不对称条件下的激励理论以及新规制理论，梳理出激励理论与新规制理论的发展脉络，并在此基础上提出本文所要研究的问题。

With this aim , this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country . armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application , land rent , public choice etc ., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons . then , based on china ' s realities , it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation , the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition , that is , by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization , decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness , justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly , clarify the property right of land

本文通过对土地征用问题进行系统、深入的调查研究，针对当前我国土地征用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，应用产权理论、地租理论、公共选择理论、新制度经济学中的路径依赖理论以及其它相关理论分析土地征用存在的问题及其原因，并结合国内外的先进经验，立足本国实际，从征地性质与范围的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地补偿标准的确定，提出了完善土地征用制度的政策建议：采取列举式和概括式相结合的方式，严格的界定&公共利益&范围；树立正当的程序观念，按照公正、公开与效率的原则，完善征地程序；建立以市场价格为主的土地征用补偿标准，建立多样化的征地补偿方式等来解决我国征地中存在的问题，但最根本的是明晰土地产权从而进一步完善我国土地征用制度。

On the effect of government regulation to market efficiency, through analysis of chief theory of Economics of Regulation such as Theory of Public Interest Regulation, Theory of Regulatory Capture, Theory of Economic Regulation Theory of Deregulation and Incentive Regulation. Then pointed out that appropriate government regulation has positive effect to the development of industry, but excessive government regulation has harmful effect to the development of industry.

在政府规制对经济绩效的影响方面，通过对公共利益理论、规制的俘虏理论、规制的经济理论、放松规制理论与激励性规制理论等主要规制经济学理论的分析，指出适度的政府规制对产业的发展具有积极作用，但过度的政府规制对产业的发展也有可能产生不利的影响。

First, the theoretical analysis is carried out by synthesizing the land rent theory, the land supply and demand theory, the market malfunctions theory, the government economic theory etc, in order to find out their respective instructional significance to our countrys city land reserve system.

首先，综合运用地租理论、土地供求理论、市场失灵理论、政府经济学理论等理论对土地收购储备制度进行了理论分析，指出了各个理论对我国城市土地收购储备制度的指导意义。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。