理论经济学

Trade cost theory, market validity theory and Commission theory are the economic foundation of Bill broker"s system. Two commission models under symmetry and asymmetry information between the investor and bill broker was structured in view of above, probing into two major interests subjects" distribution mode in interests, risk and encourage goal, and establishing the economies" foundation for the standardization development and perfection of bill broker"s system.

交易成本理论、市场有效性理论和委托—代理理论是证券经纪人制度的经济学基础，据此，笔者构建了信息对称和信息不对称两种情况下投资者和证券经纪人之间的委托—代理模型，探讨两大利益主体在利益、风险和激励上的目标分配模式，为证券经纪人制度的规范化发展和完善奠定了经济学基础。

Challenging rationality, behavior economics believes that people often use representativeness, availability, anchoring and adjustment, the law of small number in uncertain situations. It puts forward prospect theory to modify the expected utility theory and use mental accounting theory to explain money non-fungibility. And behavior economics deems that the final goal of people is hedonics.

行为经济学对传统经济学的"理性人"假设提出挑战，认为人们在不确定条件下判断依赖于代表性原则，可得性原则，锚定调整原则和小数原则；并且提出"前景理论"修正了传统的期望效用理论；提出"心理账户"理论解释金钱的"非替代性"；同时认为人类行为的终极目的是幸福最大化。

This paper summarizes and compares the theories among neoclassic economics, structuralism and new classical economics. Each analysis way of such theories has its advantage and disadvantage, so the purpose of this paper is to find a better way for world economy research.

本文对新古典线性经济学理论、结构主义理论、新兴古典经济学理论的研究方法进行总结和评析，旨寻找更为适当的研究世界经济的方法和分析框架。

Comparative statics is that mathematical technique by which an economic model is investigated to determine if refutable hypotheses are forthcoming.

经济学研究的范式——比较静态分析，是一种技术，通过这一技术，理论可以被考察研究，以确定理论的可驳斥假说，它是对经济学理论进行检验的一种符合逻辑的仿真。

Taking Shaanxi province developing strategy of "One Line, Two Zones" as the exampleAbstract: Comparative statics is that mathematical technique by which an economic model is investigated to determine if refutable hypotheses are forthcoming.

经济学研究的范式——比较静态分析，是一种技术，通过这一技术，理论可以被考察研究，以确定理论的可驳斥假说，它是对经济学理论进行检验的一种符合逻辑的仿真。

Taking Shaanxi province developing strategy of "One Line, Two Zones" as the exampleAbstract: Comparative statics is that mathematical technique by which an economic model is investigated to determine if refutable hypotheses are forthcning.

经济学研究的范式——比较静态分析，是一种技术，通过这一技术，理论可以被考察研究，以确定理论的可驳斥假说，它是对经济学理论进行检验的一种符合逻辑的仿真。

On this basis, according to historical data, apply ANN and differential simulation method to get the quantitatively correlative relations between each production and its own influence factors, and introduce the new methods of prediction for dynamic indexes with gas-field development (The combinatorial prediction method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the method of ANN to select optimally combinatorial prediction models and the ANN prediction method based on genetic algorithm).(2) Base on mathematical programming, combine with quantitative economics and techno-economics, introduce economical indexes to establish production"s distribution optimal model, production"s constitution optimal model and measured production"s constitution optimal model, including multi-objective models and five-years models. Upon this, the optimal project for all gas field and each gas-collected factory can be got. Also, introduce the time value of capitals to improve on these models.(3) Base on the optimal solution theory and algorithm theory for the nonlinear programming problem, introduce the SUMT algorithm and genetic algorithm to study how to solve the models, and on the basis of normal genetic algorithm, make use of auto-adaptively modulating method to improve on normal genetic algorithm; Base on algorithm"s convergence theory and calculation"s complexity theory to analyze seriatim SUMT algorithm"s convergence and genetic algorithms convergence, and compare performance with each other.

在此基础上，利用神经网络方法和微分模拟方法根据历史数据得到各分项产量与其影响因素之间的定量关联关系，并引入气田开发动态指标新的预测方法(基于模糊综合评判的组合预测方法、神经网络优选组合预测模型预测方法以及基于遗传优化的神经网络预测方法)；(2)以数学规划为基础，结合数量经济学和技术经济学，引入经济指标建立产量分配优化模型、产量构成优化模型、措施产量构成优化模型、气田开发多目标规划模型以及五年规划模型，进而获得全气田及各采气厂的最优方案，并引入资金时间价值对五年规划模型进行改进；(3)以非线性规划问题的最优解及算法理论为基础，引入SUMT算法以及遗传算法对模型的求解进行研究，并在原有的遗传算法基础上，引入自适应调整方法对遗传算法进行改进；以算法的收敛性理论和计算复杂性理论为基础，逐一分析SUMT算法以及遗传算法的收敛性，并比较三种算法的优劣性。

The thesis has three theoretic fundamentals. The first basis is the theory of international relation, which contains several concepts such as state interest, international cooperation, international regimes , international governance, international negotiation democracy and international political economy. The second one is the game theory, which includes such concepts as game theory, Nash equilibrium and Pareto optimum, six basic game graphs are prisoner's dilemma, boxed pigs, chicken, hegemony, stag bant and battle of the sexes, the major factors are information communication, benefits allocation, hegemony power, time ＆ repeated and player number etc. The third one is the theory of environmental economics, whose prime concepts are public good, externality, free riding and market failure, but the methods to internalize externality are cap ＆ trade , carbon taxes and policy ＆ measures .

本文有3个理论基础：一是国际关系理论，其基本概念包括：国家利益、国际合作、国际制度、国际治理、国际谈判民主制和国际政治经济学；二是博弈论，其基本概念包括：博弈论、纳什均衡与帕累托最优，所采用的6种基本博弈图式为，囚徒困境博弈、智猪博弈、斗鸡博弈、盟主博弈、捕鹿博弈和性别战博弈，影响博弈结局的要素主要是，信息与沟通、利益分配与利益选择、盟主与引导力量、时间与重复博弈、博弈者数量的影响；三是环境经济学理论，其基本概念包括：公共物品、外部性、搭便车和市场失灵，解决外部性的基本方法是，限量与交易、碳税和政策与措施。

The dissertation puts forward that culture capital as a sort of non-economic element is able to produce tremendous economic value and straightway impel enterprise"s sustainable development, in which main content is that system culture, innovative inspirits, inter-human trust and ecological ethics is the key and core element affecting enterprise development after adopting other subjects" research fruits.

论文提出和界定了文化资本的范畴，认为企业制度文化、企业家的创新精神、企业中的人际信任和企业生态伦理是影响企业发展的深层次因素和核心要素；论文主要吸收和运用了经济增长学说中的文化因素影响论、管理学中的企业文化理论、社会文化学中的人际信任理论和环境经济学中的生态伦理论、制度经济学中的非正式制度理论等的最新研究成果，提出文化资本作为一种非经济因素，也可以创造巨大的经济价值，并直接推动着企业的持续发展。

Under the guidance of Carl Marks\' dialectical and historical materialism, the author of the present dissertation, by using the fundamental theories and methods of regional and developmental economics, ekistics and statistics, makes a qualitative as well as quantitative analysis of the relationship between the development of talent resources and economic growth, drawing on relevant numerical models and research results published both at home and abroad.

本文以马克思辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义理论为指导，运用区域经济学、发展经济学、人才学、统计学等学科的基本理论和方法，借鉴国内外人才资源开发与经济增长研究的理论成果与数量模型，采取实证分析与规范分析、定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法，分析了人才资源开发与经济增长之间的关系。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。