理性

This paper attempts to recommend, explain and refine Montesquieu's enlightenment thoughts from two aspects of reason and its deviation.

本文试图从两个层面——理性与理性的偏离——对孟德斯鸠的启蒙思想加以介绍、阐释和提炼，并重点考察了这两个层面在孟德斯鸠的政治、法学、宗教、历史等思想领域里的贯穿。

On the basis of theory of human nature, they put sympathy in the center of moral philosophy.

他们在人性论的基础上，将"同情"这一现象置于道德学的核心位置，他们反对理性的主导性，却也不否认理性的作用。

To study the area crop distribution and the plan disposition analysis indicated that in 21.99 hm2 type area total cultivated area,the current planters beet,the naked oat,the potato,reached the proportion which occupies with the corn and the red kidney bean five crops respectively was 32.93%,36.88%,5.39%,5.61%and 19.19%;Choosed the region symbolic soil fertility target 0～10 cm surface layer soil the physical property clay content to carry on the farmland regionalization altogether to divide into 4 levels:The 1st level, soil physical property clay content＞30%;The 2nd level,25～30%;The 3rd level,20～25%; The 4th level,＜20%.,Showed that the plots 1～4 the proportion of cultivated land were 3.32 percent and 26.39 percent,32.16 percent and 38.13 percent.

对研究区作物分布与规划配置分析表明，在21.99hm~2样区总耕地面积中，当前种植的甜菜、莜麦、马铃薯、饲用玉米和红芸豆五种作物所占的比重分别为32.93%、36.88%、5.39%、5.61%和19.19%；选择区域标志性土壤肥力指标0～10cm表层土壤的物理性粘粒含量进行农田区划共分为4级：第1级，土壤物理性粘粒含量＞30%；第2级，25～30%；第3级，20～25%：第4级，＜20%。，表明该样区1到4级耕地所占的比重分别为3.32%、26.39%、32.16%和38.13%。

Modern history of resistance to complete the traditional philosophy of the natural world of modern reason and rational distinction.

现代对历史的反抗完成了哲学传统中的自然理性与现代的世界理性的区分。

These natural forces, are not, on the naturalistic view, rational themselves, nor can they be the result of a rational cause.

这些自然力量，都没有，就自然认为，理性的自己，也不能得到的结果，一个理性的事业。

But in the case of a being with whom reason does not of itself determine the will, this rule is an imperative, i.e., a rule characterized by "shall," which expresses the objective necessitation of the action and signifies that, if reason completely determined the will, the action would inevitably take place according to this rule.

简译：但是，在理性并不是自己规定意志的情况里，对这个人来说，rule是强制性的imperative，即这个rule用'应该shall'来表达，这表达的是行为的'客观必然性'，这意味着这个'行为'根据rule会'不可避免的发生'，如果理性完全规定意志的话。

As the negation of the hemi-rational and arbitrary judicial system, legal reasoning is the way to justice and the rule of law. In contrast, the logical method of legal reasoning is the noetic beyond the social system.

作为半理性和专断审判制度之否定形式的法律推理，是通向法治和正义的必由之路，而法律推理的逻辑方法作为一种认识工具则具有超社会形态的纯粹理性形式。

The modern west non-rationalism attempts liberate the individual perceptual existence from the universal rational fetter, but they exaggerated the non- rational function, take the abstract speculation method just as rationalism, separated from person's social practice, finally pushed person's freedom to absolute individual free.

现代西方非理性主义者试图把个体感性存在从普遍理性束缚下解放出来，但他们夸大了非理性的作用，与理性主义者一样以抽象思辨为特点，脱离了人的社会实践，把自由推向了绝对的个体自由。

The author puts forward a thesis that Economic Law is Weberian substantive rational law or P·Nonet and P·Selznick's responsive law but not formal rational law or autonomous law.

认为经济法对法律形式主义的激烈反叛，即经济法的实质化特点，表明了经济法是一种马克斯·韦伯所称的实质理性法或者如诺内特和塞尔兹尼克所说的回应型法，而非传统法律模式所体现的形式理性法或自治型法。

According to the presumption of rational economic person, policy lagging reasons include: the self-interested body of policy as well as its cost-income calculation; being unequal and nonidentical in need of policy; resort to certain channels that providing policy; decision-makers' finitary rationality.

从理性经济人假定出发，政策滞后的原因包括政策主体的自利性及其成本—收益计算；政策需求的非均质、非同一性；政策供给的路径依赖与决策者的有限理性。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。