特性

Methods Using conventional X ray equipments, with distance ranging from 40cm to 320cm,we selected seven distance exposure points and made sensitometry for two types of screen film system patterns(Okamoto DMS/Fuji new RX and Fuji HR Regular/Fuji HR N) and plot characteristic curves, gradient density curves and acquired characteristic values.

方法利用常规X线机在焦点胶片距离40～320cm的范围内，取7个距离曝光点，对OkamotoDMS／FujinewRX及FujiHRRegular／FujiHRN两种屏片体系样本做感光测定，绘制特性曲线、斜率密度曲线，求取特性值。

The paper examines the properties of cement serosity, clay and fly ash through analyses on the properties of many grouting materials. The research Designs a cement-clay plus fly ash and catalyst mixed grouting liquid featured mobility, high intensity, good stability, cheap price, controllable cementing time and good groutability.

本论文在对多种注浆原材料性能的分析，对水泥浆液、粘土特性和粉煤灰特性分析的基础上，研究设计了具有流动性好、强度高、稳定性好、可注性好、凝胶时间可以调节控制的水泥-粘土-粉煤灰混合浆液。

A set of strategies are presented for modeling different types of error components according to their properties.

根据几何误差的位置特性和热误差的温度或时间特性，在误差的混合信号中，分离了几何误差和热误差。

Using high speed photograph and laser shadowgraph method, the effect of opening pressure of injection nozzle, environment pressure and injection orifice diameter on spray characteristics of dimethyl ether are studied by using a pressure bomb, and are compared with those of diesel.

采用高速摄影和激光阴影法在压力容弹中研究了喷油嘴启喷压力、环境介质的密度、喷孔直径等参数对二甲醚喷雾特性的影响，并与柴油的喷雾特性进行了对比。

The shearing failure of structural plane is considered to be corresponding to the maximum of real contact area, a criterion is given to distinguish the shearing failure of structural plane and a new select method of shear strength is brought forward subsequently; Examine the influence of geometrical features and thickness of weak intercalation on the integrative strength of weak structural plane based on the composing of basic strengths, formative mechanism of shearing plane and failure pattern; and present the quantitative relation between the strength and thickness.

4详细研究了依附型滑动面中的硬性结构面和软弱结构面力学特性和破坏模式，对硬性结构面引入摩擦学中的粘着摩擦理论，着重研究结构面在剪切过程中实际接触面的变化规律，提出实际接触面积的最大点即为强度破坏点，并结合实际数据进行了验证；对软弱结构面则从其基本强度的组成、内部剪切面的形成机理和破坏模式入手，研究了结构面的几何特性、夹层厚度和强度关系对软弱结构面综合强度值的影响，并给出了定量关系式。

Changes of silver carp muscle protein s during chilled storage;2. The changes of rheology,texture and color of minced pork after the cooking respectively in water bath,retort and microwave were tested,based on which the effects of muscle protein and transglutaminase contents on the gel properties of minced pork were then investigated.

结果表明：3种热处理方法下，一定量的转谷氨酰胺酶及肌肉蛋白使猪肉糜表现出不同的颜色和质构特性；与其他两种方法相比，水浴加热使猪肉糜更具有弹性；加入MTGase后，样品的储能模量G′增大，表明MTGase的加入影响了猪肉糜的流变特性、颜色以及质构，其效力取决于猪肉糜的热处理方法。

With the launching on the spectrum of wavelet, the harmonic wavelet is structured, which has strict box-like spectrum and simple function expression.

利用小波的频谱特性，构造了具有严格盒形谱特性及简单解析表达式的谐波小波，严格推导得到了基于FFT的二进谐波小波快速算法。

Such a conclusion can be shown that;(1). Having high relativity between the numerical modeling results and experimental curves ensures the simultaneousness of modeling internal moisture distribution and the unsteady drying process.(2). High non-homogeneity and unsteadiness in the seed drying process.

通过边界条件的处理把反映物料干燥过程动态特性的实验含水率曲线与物料颗粒内部水分扩散有机地结合起来；提出了一种较准确地确定物料颗粒在非稳态脱水过程中内部水分扩散系数和分析内部水分分布及其动态特性的方法。

But the siphonic roof outlet of system has complex hydraulic peculiaritys、 high velocity of flow and limited capability of dealing with overflow. The error of any design might cause the system invalid or to be insiphonic, furthermore, it can lead to drainage hitch or make big noise, and overflow will appear when the rainfall exceeds the design value of tube. So we should make further studies to consummate the hydraulic peculiarity and the method of calculation continuously.

但虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统中防旋雨水斗的水力特性复杂和系统流速大、超泄能力有限，稍有不慎可能造成系统运行的失效，引起排水故障，或者产生很大的噪声，雨量超过管道设计值时还会出现溢流，从而需要对其进行进一步研究，不断地完善其水力特性和设计计算方法。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。