特征方向

The transverse wave is the wave in which the particles, vibration is perpendicular to the wave′s direction of travel.

横波是质点振动方向与波的传播方向相垂直的波，其外形特征是交替出现凸起的波峰和凹下的波谷。

The results indicate that as the ERT has a advantage of being able to multi-directional imaging and monitor, on the basis of a analysis of resistivity images obtained at different directions, it is possible to characterize the spatial distribution patterns of the rock structure, and illustrate the anisotropic properties of the spatial distribution patterns in the rock resistivity changes during water saturation and desaturation processes.

结果表明，电阻率成像法在分析岩石裂隙介质的各向异性方面具有多方向成像和动态监测的优点，可以通过对不同方向上获得的电阻率图像的分析，提取出岩石沉积结构的空间分布模式，清晰地反映出岩石在饱水和排水过程中电阻率变化空间分布模式的各向异性特征。

Based on the analysis of the geological tectonics setting and deep seated geophysical characteristics, the causative structure of the Yongdeng M S 5.8 earthquake on July 22, 1995 has been determined by the synthetical study of the faults in the earthquake area, focal mechanism solution, focal depths, meizoseismal region direction, post earthquake distribution, earthquake fissures and ground motion direction.

在分析地质构造背景和深部地球物理特征的基础上，通过对震区断裂构造、震源机制解、震源深度、极震区展布方向、余震空间分布、地震裂缝和地面运动方向的综合研究，确定了1995年7月22日永登5.8级地震的发震构造，探讨了形成该次地震的构造力学机制问题，认为该次地震是在局部构造应力直接作用下导致窑街—周家台隐伏断裂重新活动的结果

The major achievement of this paper is: Based on characteristics of the traffic data distribution, execute pattern recognition operations on traffic condition on two dimensions by clustering, then use BP neural network to describe and forecast traffic flow aiming at each pattern. Making use of classic flow-occupancy inverse "V" model, implement polynomial fitting using least-squares algorithm and statistics method on flow curves to detect outliers which are proved to be not accord with practice through the actual implement, then use the moving average model to recorrect the outliers and absent. Make correlation analysis on muti-direction flow queues of the intersection and ones of upriver intersections, choose flow queue with high correlation as assistant one to improve the error tolerance of the prediction system, at the same time we can use the method to give an estimation of flow in intersection with out sensors. We design and implement an SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture)-based UTDD(urban traffic data mining development) with high expansibility and performance, which implement unified management and call of the data-mining application though defining a XML-based description of data-mining process and a common interface to call data-mining process, finally we build traffic flow prediction application model on UTDD.

根据交通流量数据分布的特征，提出基于k-means的二次聚类方法，对交通流量在流量大小和时间上进行模式划分，进而对各个交通流模式进行基于BP神经网络的描述和预测，从而提高模型对流量预测的精度； 2）根据流量/时间占有率倒&V&字形曲线分布模型，提出基于最小二乘法的三次多项式曲线拟合和统计方法的异常检测方法，实际应用表明该方法能够有效识别异常数据，然后根据移动平均算法对异常数据进行修正； 3）基于序列相关性分析，分别对预测方向的交通流量数据序列、上游路口相关序列以及预测路口其它各个方向上的交通流量序列进行分析，选择相似性流量序列，作为辅助序列提供其他没有检测器路口的流量估计； 4）设计和实现了基于SOA（Service-Oriented Achitecture）的高性能、可扩展的智能交通数据挖掘系统UTDD，该系统通过定义基于XML的数据挖掘过程描述和通用的过程模型接口，实现数据挖掘应用的统一管理和调用，最后在UTDD上建立了基于路口流量预测的应用模型。

In terms of the data of stratiform could microphysical structure from airborne particle measurement system in 1997 in Liaoning province,the characteristics of cloud droplet spectrum,particle number concentration,temperature and water content of particle in the horizontal level were discussed.

根据1997年在辽宁利用机载粒子测量系统获取的探测资料，探讨了层状云中云滴谱、粒子数浓度在水平方向上的分布变化，并分析了温度、粒子含水量在水平方向上的变化特征。

Through special processing of the dipme-ter log date combined with core observation and conventional log data, the authorsverified the model of dipmeter interpretation, determined successfully the beddingtypes of sandbody and the direction of paleocurrents and indicated the direction ofsandbody extension and thickening as well as the features of deposition and distri-bution of four sedimentary microfacies in the Shasanzhong Submember of Machang.

通过地层倾角资料进行特殊处理，结合岩心观察、常规测井资料，验证了倾角解释模式，成功地确定了砂体的沉积层理类型、古水流方向，指出了砂体延伸和增厚方向，阐明了下第三系沙河街组沙三中亚段四种沉积微相的沉积和分布特征。

In this paper,we use geostatistics to analyse special variability of soil salinity in Yanqi Basin of Xinjiang base on soil salinity data,and then we predict and draw the soil-salinity-class maps including unsampled region,it shows: the soil salinity data's Cv are not less than 100% and have very strong special variability;the spherical model f...

在焉耆盆地大规模的土壤取样、试验分析盐分数据的基础上，采用地统计学的方法对研究区的土壤盐分进行了空间特征变异分析，并采用普通克里格插值法制作出焉耆盆地的土壤盐分空间数字地图，结果表明：研究区各层土壤盐分变异系数均大于100%，具有强空间变异性；对土壤盐分进行半方差函数计算分析，发现拟合的理论模型均为球状模型，各层土壤盐分表现出强烈的空间相关性；土壤盐渍化程度在水平方向的分布与地形地势的关系密切，在垂直方向则表现出强烈的表聚特性。

Since Gabor feature is robust to illumination and expression variations and has been successfully used in face recognition area. First, the proposed method decomposes the normalized face image by convolving the face image with multi-scale and multi-orientation Gabor filters to extract their corresponding Gabor magnitude maps. Then, the local binary patterns operates on each GMM to extract the local neighbor pattern. Finally, the input face image is described by the histogram sequence extracted from all these region patterns.

鉴于Gabor特征对光照、表情等变化比较鲁棒，并已在人脸识别领域得到成功应用，首先对归一化的人脸图像进行多方向、多分辨率Gabor小波滤波，并提取其对应不同方向、不同尺度的多个Gabor幅值域图谱(Gabor magnitude map，简称GMM)，然后在每个GMM上采用局部二值模式(local binary pattern，简称LBP)算子抽取局部邻域关系模式，最后由这些模式的区域直方图形成的序列来描述人脸。

Generally the horizontal motions have same direction as the Pacific plate subducting to the southeast.

从东海岸到西海岸，测站水平速度存在明显的梯度衰减特征，水平运动方向与太平洋板块向西北的俯冲方向基本一致。

3D numerical simulation of typical sidewall and crown block s is carried out for underground powerhouse of the Three Gorges Project.

运用FLAC3D软件对三峡地下电站主厂房的典型边墙和顶拱块体分别进行三维数值模拟分析，对比分析其模拟结果表明：(1)边墙块体在水平垂直厂房轴线和铅直方向上应力均表现出卸荷特征，特别是x方向。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。