特征

Moreover, combining with dynamic trajectory simulation of different kinds of aircraft with atmosphere perturbance models, a software package of radar signatures prediction and analysis is presented.

二、分析了活动部件周期调制特征产生机理和频谱结构特点，并通过建立通用仿真模型描述直升机旋翼，螺旋桨以及喷气引擎压缩叶片的动态电磁散射现象；针对活动部件周期调制，阐述了自相关特征提取和子波包特征空间变换的基本原理；并利用模糊模式比较完成基于空中目标活动部件周期调制特征的分类识别试验，给出识别结果。

This paper aims to analyze the stratigraphic and petrological characteristics, the palaeocurrent , and the clastic compositions of Xueshan Formation.

本文重点研究了雪山组的地层特征、古水流特征以及砂岩碎屑组分特征，在此基础上简单分析了其沉积相特征。

With rotational invariance of circle, image was divided into different sectorial sub blocks in polar coordinates, and the sum of regional pixels was taken as sector eigenvalue. Then a normalized feature space by norming sector feature set was got.

以圆的旋转不变特性为基础，在极坐标下将图像分割为不同的扇形子块，并将各子块区域灰度和作为表示扇形子块的特征，然后对子块特征集进行归一化，所得的归一化扇形特征集作为特征选取的空间。

According to the analysis of features of the key outcrop sequence stratigraphy, build the sequence frame, through the section comparison, and the study of feature of the 5 key outcrops, then it can be concluded that, conglomerate on the denudation plane or the other contrastive sediment are the main features surrounding the bottom border of the sequence. In the foreland basin sediment environment, the transilient group of mud rock and sandstone are the main sediment features of low-stand system tract. Thick mud rock and sandstone interbedded is the chief component of transgressive system tract, sometimes together with thick turbidity current sandstone; High-stand system tract is composed by the combination of mud rock and sandstone interbedded, with the progradation as its main style. Maximum flooding surface Sediment are usually mudstone, and the thickness is different from each other.

依据关键露头剖面高精度层序特征分析，通过剖面对比建立高精度等时层序地层格架，通过对5条关键露头剖面的详细高精度层序特征分析，认识到：剥蚀面上的粗碎屑岩或与之可区域对比的其它沉积是层序底部边界附近的主要沉积特征；在盆地沉积环境中，砂泥岩发育，厚层、块状砂岩与泥质岩类的突变组合是低位体系域的主要沉积特征；湖进体系域以厚层泥岩夹砂岩为主，有时夹厚度较大的重力流砂体；高位体系域为砂泥互层沉积组合，以进积式叠加样式为主；最大湖泛面多为泥岩，但其厚薄不一。

A character-codes model based pattern recognition method by using amplitude data of targets frequency response is proposed after the establishment of high frequency response equation of radar targets. The method uses the same unvariant character-codes to express the same target of different angles and uses sequential separating of regions of target's reference variables to obtain multiple coding vectors of all regions for every target. The category and pose of target can be determined after a two-staged classification processing such as coding processing of target range profile data and errors correcting processing of coded data. The two-stage classification results are used to target identification as posterior hypothesis to be tested by sufficient convincing and necessary convincing. The character-codes model based pattern recognition method is also adaptive to variation of target angles and controllable in error probability. Time-consuming and complicated iterative computation is not necessary in the train process of pattern recognition.

首先建立了雷达目标的高频频率响应方程，这种方程将目标多散射中心理论与目标局部谐振理论有机地结合起来；进而提出了目标多频响应结构成像方法，这种方法将瑞利区频率响应或谐振区频率响应曲线的不同部位用各种不同的近似方法去逼近，通过特征谱估计方法将目标的局部频响特征与宽带距离响应特征结合起来；然后提出了一种基于姿态角变化区域的序贯划分与多模匹配的特征编码识别方法，这种方法具有能适应目标姿态角的变化以及能控制识别的差错概率α等优点，在目标识别时只需要目标在少数有限个频率激励下的幅频响应数据。

Parviflora in shrub communities had the xeromorphic traits in the aspects of ① their secondary xylem had shorter vessel elements, higher vessel frequency, less single porous percentage, lower rays, higher relative conductivity and lower vulnerability index, and ② their leaf had lower water potential, lower water content and free water content, higher bound water content, high ratio of bound to free water content, and less specific leaf area.

扁担木叶片、次生木质部的解剖和水分生理特征均表现出一定的可塑性，其可塑性指数高低顺序为次生木质部解剖特征（0、24）〉水分生理特征（0.19）〉叶片解剖特征（0.18）、与侧柏林和混交林相比，灌丛中扁担木个体对干旱生境有一定的适应能力，表现在次生木质部导管分子短，导管频率高，单孔率低，木纤维短，射线矮小，具有较大的相对输导率和较小的脆性指数；叶片水势、组织含水量、自由水含量较低，叶面积、比叶面积较小，而束缚水含量、束缚水自由水比值较高。

Calibrates the received higher-order statistics of the wavelet coefficients in order to reflect the change of image better,and takes the calibrated statistics as final features of images.

对得到小波高阶统计特征进行校准，以使统计特征能更好地反映信息嵌入以后的变化。校准后的统计特征作为图像最后的特征。

Firstly the face image convolves Gabor filter bank to obtain Gabor feature.

首先对 Gabor 滤波噪组提出来的人脸特征进行组合构造 Gabor 特征图像，然后利用正交伪 Zernike 矩获得不变性特征，并进一步用线性判别分析方法进行特征选择，最后采用最近邻分类方法进行识别。

For Southwestern Margin of Aqikekule Lake ophiolite, their field geological, petrological, minerological, petrochemical and geochemical characteristics show that:① it outcropped as tectonic slices along the near west-to-east strike Kunzhong fault and is composed of metamorphic perodotties, cumulates and volcanic rocks, in which, chromites are distributed in the upper part of metamorphic peridotites as pods, or in the lower part of cumulates as near-strata;② metamorphic peridotites include serpentinites, chromite-bearing serpentinites, chlorite-epidote schists and chromitites, of which, chromitites have nodular and orbicular structure, and cumulates include pyroxenits, serpentinites, chromite-bearing serpentinites, chromites and metamorphically mafic rocks and only basalts are seen in volcanic rocks;③ Cr# of chromites suggest that they formed in the SSZ and Al〓O〓 and TiO〓 of metamorphic peridotites also suggest SSZ environment;④ metamorphic peridotites have V type and enriched LREE patterns, cumulates have from strongly depleted LREE, flat REE to enriched LREE patterns with universally striking positive Eu anomalies and basalts show flat REE or slight enriched LREE patterns with no Eu anomalies;⑤ trace element and Sm-Nd isotope characteristics of metamorphic peridotites imply their strikingly heterogeneous mantle character ε〓(t+4.39～+26.20 and later Nb, Ta fertilization;⑥ trace element characteristics of basalts and their tectonic diagrams show they probably formed in the rifted island arc or back-arc basin environment.

对阿其克库勒湖西南缘蛇绿岩，野外地质、岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学以及地球化学等特征表明：①该蛇绿岩以近东西向、沿昆中断裂呈构造岩片出露，由变质橄榄岩、堆晶岩和火山岩三个单元组成，其中见铬铁岩呈豆荚状产于变质橄榄岩的上部，或呈似层状产于堆晶岩的下部；②变质橄榄岩包括蛇纹岩、含铬铁矿蛇纹岩、绿帘绿泥片岩和铬铁岩等类型，其中，豆荚状铬铁矿具有结核状构造和球状构造，堆晶岩包括辉石岩、蛇纹岩、含铬铁矿蛇纹岩、铬铁岩和变质基性岩等类型，火山岩仅见玄武岩；③铬铁矿的Cr#表明其形成在俯冲带，变质橄榄岩的Al〓O〓和TiO〓成分也指示了SSZ环境；④变质橄榄岩的稀土配分型式见V型和LREE富集型两种型式，堆晶岩表现出从LREE强烈亏损、REE平坦分布到LREE富集的配分特征，并且普遍具有醒目的正Eu异常，玄武岩的稀土配分型式表现为平坦型或LREE略富集，无Eu异常；⑤变质橄榄岩的微量元素及Sm-Nd同位素特征指示了其地幔的显著不均一性ε〓(t为+4.39～+26.20以及Nb、Ta在后期的富集；⑥玄武岩的微量元素特征及构造图解表明其可能形成在裂谷岛弧或不成熟的弧后盆地环境。

Wavelet packet decompresses vibration signals, and wavelet packet nodes which are sensitive to the change of state, as eigen-nodes, form a decomposition tree; the signal restructured at all eigen-nodes can be used as the fingerprint in many breaker diagnostic systems. Support vector machine with the "most important" factors at eigen-nodes as input vector classifies the states at "one to others" strategy.

首先利用小波包分解振动数据，提取状态变化敏感节点作为特征节点形成分解树，利用敏感节点重构完好状态振动信号，并以此作为当前大多断路器诊断系统中使用的指纹信号；同时提取特征节点最大系数形成特征向量，作为支持向量机的输入向量，使用&一对其余&策略进行特征分类。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。