特征

Following 5 experiments were conducted: Experiment 1: Effects of soil moisture and AM inoculation on root morphology and fractal character in Broussonetia papyrifera Vent Effects of Glomus mosseae and water stress on morphology and fractal characteristic of root system in Broussonetia papyrifera L.

为此，设计如下的5个试验：试验1：土壤水分与丛枝菌根真菌接种对构树根系形态特征和分形特征的影响利用WinRhizo根系分析系统，在石灰土基质上对不同土壤水分条件下接种AM真菌Glomus mosseae对构树幼苗根系的形态特征和分形特征的影响进行了研究。

The tectonic rocks along the fault zone are composed of cataclastic rocks and mylonites formed in higher, middle and lower temperature. Respectively, both of structural features and rocks have the features of multiple phase's of deformation. The deformation features of main minerals in the high temperature mylonites show that: the quartz has the form of long single crystal and the fabric feature of point maximum near X axis; the feldspar has the form of recrystallization assemblage, They present a high amphibolite-granulite facies with temperature ＞600℃ and depth ＞20km. The deformation features of mylonites formed in middle temperature show that: the quartz has the form of polycrystal banding and the fabric feature of point maximum near Y axis and small circle girdle with Y rotational axis; the feldspar has the form of a coremantle structure, They reflect a high greenschist-lower amphibolite facies with temperature from 400℃ to 600℃ and depth from 15km to 20km.

其中，高温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英为长矩状或长条状单晶、组构为近X轴的点极密，长石为几乎完全重结晶的集合体，形成温度＞600℃，相当于高角闪岩—麻粒岩相，形成深度＞20km；中温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英为多晶条带、组构为近Y轴点极密和以Y轴为旋转轴的小圆环带，长石发育核幔结构，形成温度为400～600℃，相当于高绿片岩—低角闪岩相，形成深度为15～20km；低温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英发育核幔结构、组构特征为近Z轴点极密，长石以碎裂为主，形成温度＜400℃，相当于中低绿片岩相，形成深度为8～12km；碎裂岩则主要代表了地表浅层的变形。

In the lexicon, each item is listed with features, which include categorial feature, thematic feature and eventive feature.

词库里每个词项都是一个特征集合，其中包括范畴特征，论旨特征和事体特征。

On the basis of peak's spatial characteristic, formative characteristic, scale characteristic and clustery characteristic, a systematic classification of peaks is carried out and their quantitative description is brought out on a series of principles.

本文在首先分析了山顶点所具有的空间特征、成因特征、尺度特征及点群特征的基础上，依照科学性、系统性、实用性、可实现性的原则，对山顶点进行了系统的分类，并阐述了其定量描述方法。

Confronted with the new course reform, the teacher is not to turn his role into other roles, but to determine anew in accordance with the requirements of new course his own professional connotations, which are expressed in the following "5-er/or＇ s": The teacher is a service performer of the students, which is the essential characteristic of the role, showing the nature and the working attitude of the teacher; he is a promoter of the students＇study, which is the kernel characteristic of the role, normalizing his teaching behavior; he is a cooperator of teaching and study, which is the basic characteristic of the role, normalizing the equal relation between the teacher and students as well as between teaching and study ; he is a constructer of the new course and a teaching - study researcher, which are the significant characteristics of the role, normalizing his specialty research and advanced learning and improvement.

面对新课程改革，教师不是把自己的角色转变为其他角色，而是根据新课程的要求重新确定自己的职业内涵：教师是学生的服务者，这是教师角色的本质特征，表明教师的性质和工作态度；是学生学习的促进者，这是教师角色的核心特征，规范教师的教学行为；是教与学的合作者，这是教师角色的基本特征，规范师生平等的教学关系；是新课程的建设者和教学研究者，这是教师角色的重要特征，规范教师的专业研究与进修提高。

The characteristic information of denudation and cumuli area, excavation and transport area, and slope area is highlighted in the first principal components. The information of higher and lower vegetation-cover area is highlighted in the second principal component. Results show that the contribution rate of two principal components in the front achieves 97.16%. And object feature was classified by using characteristic of disturbance and vegetation.

对研究区TM影像进行主成分分析，剥离堆垫区、采煤运煤区和边坡区等反映矿区扰动特征的信息主要由第1主成分反映，植被低覆盖区和高覆盖区等反映矿区植被覆盖特征的信息主要由第2主成分反映，两个主成分的贡献率达到97.16％，并利用扰动特征和植被特征对研究区地物进行了分类。

The results showed that the spatial characteristic of spectra on the opencast coal mine varied with land type area distribution, and landscape pattern. The first and second principal components of the TM images had obvious spatial characteristic, i.e., the first principal component highlighted the characters of excavation and transportation area, slope area, and cumuli and stripping area, while the second principal component highlighted the information of higher and lower vegetation-cover area.

结果表明：由于露天矿区土地扰动下土地类型、面积分布及其景观格局的不同，其遥感影像的光谱空间特征也不相同，但前2个主成分构成的空间特征结构十分明显，第1主成分主要表示采煤运煤区、边坡区以及剥离堆垫区的特征信息，第2主成分主要表示植被高覆盖区及植被低覆盖区的特征信息。

A feature extraction method for palmprint image is proposed,the implementation procedure of this method is as follows:firstly,the 2D Gabor wavelet transform coefficient amplitudes are computed at the equispaced discrete positions on the palmprint image,and they are used as original features of the palmprint image;then,the dimension of the Gabor wavelet feature is reduced by principal component analysis;lastly,the optimal discriminant features that are most advantageous for classification are extracted by linear discriminant analysis.

提出了一种提取掌纹图像特征的方法，该方法的实现过程如下：首先，计算掌纹图像上均布离散位置的二维Gabor小波变换系数的幅值，将其作为掌纹图像的原始特征；其次，利用主分量分析实现Gabor小波特征的降维；最后，通过线性判别分析提取最有利于分类的最佳鉴别特征。

The process of feature extraction is to transform the eradiate noise signal to different feature space and extract the feature vectors that reflect the category of the input sample. The extracted features are the input modes to the classifier. Through the inspecting, the author selected three methods of eradiate noise's feature extraction.

本文作者经过考察，采用了三种前期研究中较为有效的水下目标特征提取方法——基于功率谱估计的线谱特征提取方法、基于小波分析的不同频段内能量特征提取方法和基于水声信号分维特性的特征提取方法。

Based on the geomorphy, geology, and deformation-failure features of Shiliushubao landslide, as well as the slope movement monitoring dada of more than 10 years, the influence factors and the deformation development process are studied. The deformation development tendency was predicted by using the GM (1, 1) model. This paper provides some useful data for the measures of landslide prevention and the design of landslide treatment.

本文在调查分析石榴树包滑坡形态特征、结构特征及变形破坏特征的基础上，基于滑坡10多年的变形监测资料，研究了石榴树包滑坡的影响因素和变形演化特征和规律，并利用灰色GM(1， 1)模型预测了滑坡的变形发展趋势，为滑坡减灾防灾实践和滑坡治理方案的设计提供了依据。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。