版本学

Besides, the following two features of the book seem to be very incomprehensible: on the one hand, the book includes a full-scale version of Western astrology, not only medical and meteorological one permitted by the Catholic Church, but even natal astrology forbiden by the chruch as well; on the other hand, at the high time when the Tychonic system of calendrical astronomy constructed by Johann Terrenz Schreck (1576-1630), Johann Adam Schall von Bell (1591–1666) and Giacomo Rho (1593－1638) had been contributed by Schall himself to the newly founded Qing dynasty which had officially adopted it immediately, Smogulecki was preaching in the book a system based on Philippe van Lansberge's (1516 – 1632) heliocentric astronomy, and openly claimed that Schall's Tychonic system still committed a number of deficiencies and was outdated, and therefore should be replaced with the Lanbergian system.

另外，该书的两大特点也令人不解：首先，其中包含有完整版本的西方星占学知识，不仅包括天主教会允许的医学和气象星占，而且还包含受教会禁止的生辰星占；其次，在汤若望(Johann Adam Schall von Bell，字道未，1591–1666)等人介绍到中国来的弟谷天文学系统已经被清朝政府正式采纳，传教士的信誉已经微妙地与这种天文学系统紧密地联系在一起的情况下，穆尼阁居然在书中介绍了以哥白尼&日心地动&说为基础的斯伯格(Philippe van Lansberge， 1516 – 1632)天文学，而且还公然宣称，汤若望引进的系统存在许多不足之处，已经过时，应该用兰斯伯格的天文学加以取代。

He developed one of the most plausible versions of the new mechanistic, mathematical accounts of the world and used it to provide thorough explanations in the fields of optics, cosmology, physics, physiology, and biology.

他的一个最可能的版本的新机理，数学帐户的世界，并用它提供全面的解释，在光学领域，宇宙学，物理学，生理学和生物学。

To achieve the purposes, the six versions of the junior high school English textbooks published for the academic year 2006, including Han-lin, Kang-xuan, Longman, Nan-yi, He-sheng, and Hess, were collected as the corpora of this study.

为达成此研究目的，研究者搜集95学年度出版的六种版本台湾国民中学英语教科书（翰林版、康轩版、朗文版、南一版、合声版、何嘉仁版）作为本研究的语料。

However,the texts of the war novels aren\'t in a static state,but a mixture state of production, circulation,acceptance,and feedback,including reversions,adaptations(in the form of folk art, drama,opera,painting,music,comics books,film,etc.),and other variations.This evolutionary process of texts is termed as "the phenomenon of textual genetics" in this dissertation,which focuses on the phenomenon.

但是，长篇战争小说文本诞生以后并不是凝固的静止状态，而是一种由生产、流通、接受、反馈组合而成的包括版本修改、艺术(包括曲艺、话剧、戏曲、绘画、音乐、连环画、影视等)改编及传播推广的运动变异的状态，笔者把这种文本演变发展的动态流变过程称为&文本发生学现象&，而本文就是对这种现象进行研究。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。