煎煮

It is thickly covered by squama, which is difficult to remove.

Sm。的干燥根茎，表面密被鳞片，不易除净，且质地坚硬而韧，不利于粉碎和煎煮出有效成分，故临床多以炮制品入药。

Caesalpinia Sappan L. that had immunosuppressive function was investigated in this paper. On the basis of establishing the method of determining content of hydroxybenzene in Caesalpinia Sappan L., extractive technology was investigated by orthogonal design. Permeation, soxhlet and ultrasonic extraction were surveyed with water, thirty-five, sixty-five and ninety-five percent of ethanol as solvents.

本文以具有免疫抑制作用的中药苏木为研究对象，在建立苏木中总酚含量分光光度测定方法的基础上，以水、35%、65%、95%乙醇为溶剂，通过渗漉法、煎煮法、索氏法、超声波法对苏木的提取工艺进行了优选。

Orthogonality L9(34) methods on the basis of the concentrations of caladium alkali was used to optimize the preparation technology. The final technology was determined as follow:12 times water soaking herbs, volatility oil distilled by vapor 2h, decoction 2 times every 1.5h and 85% alcohol forming granules.

经正交实验四因素三水平L9(34)方法，以西贝碱的含量为检测结果，优选了最佳的提取工艺，确定了用12倍量水浸泡4h，以水蒸汽蒸馏法收集挥发油2h，煎煮1.5h，干膏用85%乙醇制粒的科学工艺。

Treatment with amydae carapax decoction could resist lipid perioxidation, improve pathological function of liver tissue, improve liver function and regulate cell factor level. Thus it could inhibit hepatic stellate cells activated multiplication and extra cellular matrix synthesis and secretion, promote ECM degradation and significantly prevent and treat liver fibrosis in rats.

鳖甲煎煮液能有效地预防和治疗大鼠肝纤维化，效果显著，其作用机制可能是通过抗脂质过氧化、改善肝组织病理、改善肝功能、调控细胞因子水平等而发挥抑制肝星状细胞活化增殖及细胞外基质合成分泌、促进ECM降解吸收等综合作用，阻断和治疗肝纤维化。

The extraction of caudaside from Ornithogalum caudatum Ait by different methods was compared with caudaside yield as index.

为了确定提取虎眼万年青皂苷的最佳提取工艺，以虎眼万年青总皂苷得率为指标，比较了水煎煮、水超声、乙醇浸提和乙醇超声4种方法的提取效果。

ResultsThe optimum process was : add 12 times water, soak for 3 hours, decoct 4 times and 2 hours every time.

结果优选出最佳水提工艺为加12倍量水，浸泡3 h，煎煮4次，2 h/次。

Results: Extract Icariin from Epimedium: Ten times of water to extract icariin, decoct two times and for half an hour each time.

结果 优选出最佳的工艺条件为淫羊藿的水提取方法为加10倍量的水，煎煮两次，每次0.5h。

Then, decoct the two together with Gancaofor 2 to 3 times.

再与甘草一同煎煮2~3次，去渣取汁，每日早晚饮用，或代茶饮用。

On the other hand , doctors ' recognition of the toxicity of Chinese herbal drugs should be enhanced . At the same time , patients should be told to decoct and take Chinese herbal drugs correctly .

要防止中药的毒性作用，一方面需加强药政管理，另一方面要提高医务人员的业务素质，加强医务人员对中药毒性的认识，同时要让患者掌握正确的煎煮及服药方法。

Methods: water decocting method for extracting method, ether as extraction solvent with high performance liquid chromatography, as the means, to test content of methanol 0-3 % diethylamine (73:27) as mobile phase, 242nm detected wavelength, according to the packing: Hypersil BOS C18 5 muon m size: 6 mm (4): 25 mm, standard curve basic linear, precision, accuracy, good stability and.

以水煎煮法作为提取方法，乙醚作为萃取溶剂，以高效液相色谱作为含量检测的手段，以甲醇-0。 3 %二乙胺(73∶27)作为流动相，检测波长242nm，依利特填料：Hypersil BOS C18 5μm 尺寸：4。 6 mm ×250 mm ，结果：标准曲线基本呈线性，精密度，稳定性和准确度良好。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。