烟草

Tokyo, June 18, 2009--Japan Tobacco Inc.(TSE: 2914) today announced the launch of "Seven Stars Black Charcoal Menthol Box" scheduled for nationwide release in early August 2009, in alignment with the company's aim to enhance brand equity in the Japan market.

烟草在线据日本烟草网站报道编译 2009年6月18日，日本烟草公司宣布推出"七星黑炭薄荷盒"产品，并定于2009年8月初在全国发行，与公司的在日本市场上提高品牌价值的目标一致。

Local lesion assay indicated that when mixed with TMV-infected leaf juice dilution within 3 minutes, 5 disinfectants showed 100% inactivation ratio, including 30% chloride of lime 1:9 solution, 98% trisodium phosphate 1:9 solution, 7% sodium hypochlorite 1:150 solution, anonymity disinfectant used in USA 1:125 solution, and 75% alcohol solution.

摘 要：为了指导烟草漂浮育苗中剪叶工具消毒剂的使用，采用半叶法测定了9种药剂对烟草病叶汁液中TMV的钝化效果，采用叶面喷雾法测定了药剂对烟草的药害浓度与药害症状。

The adults and larva of cigarette beetle in the tobacco treated with fumigation died completely. The adult mortality of cigarette beetle in CK was 28.3% and its larval mortality was 40.0%.

熏蒸处理的烟草中烟草甲成虫和幼虫全部死亡，对照烟草甲的成虫死亡率为28.3%，幼虫死亡率为40.0%。

Sensitivity comparison between the novel one-step RT-PCR and DAS-ELISA for PVX revealed that the former method was 20 times more sensitive than the later one. The novel one-step RT-PCR system was also successfully tested with field samples of turnip mosaic virus in 8 different crucifer vegetable crops.

为验证该设想，本研究建立了一步RT-PCR技术扩增体系，并利用该体系扩增和分析了国内几种蔬菜作物部分CMV分离物的2b基因序列同源性，选择特定分离物的全长2b基因，先利用PVX侵染性载体初步分析其正义和反义序列间的互作，再构建植物表达载体转化烟草和番茄，并研究转基因烟草抗CMV的表现，获得了抗CMV的转基因烟草植株。

Monopdization of tobacco gleans the State monopolizes tobacco transaction by making the law t0guarantee the financial income The Law of Tobacco Monopolization and The Law of Price are ordinary laws It is not reasonable to make the prices of tobaccos be regulated by market on the ground that special laws are prior to ordinaty laws and subsequentlymade laws are prior to the previouslymade laws This issue also involves the scope of authority of the legal interpretation,and the effectiveness of the legal interpretation,which needs to be closely studies and considered.

烟草专卖是国家通过制定法律，对烟草买卖实行垄断，以保证财政收入。《烟草专卖法》和《价格法》是同一位阶的普通法，以特别法优于普通法、后法优于前法的理由，主张将烟草价格推向市场，是不能成立的。这一问题还涉及法律解释的权限、法律解释的效力问题，亟需认真研究和对待。

Other measures, including banning advertising and raising the minimum smoking age (to 18) and the tax on cigarettes (which now quadruples the price of a packet), have made Britain more hostile to tobacco than any other country in Europe, according to the European Network for Smoking Prevention, a coalition of stubbers-out.

禁止烟草广告、提高吸烟最低年龄限制（提高到了18岁）、以及对烟草税收增加（现在一盒烟的价格已经涨了3倍）这些林林总总的各种措施使英国比欧洲起他国家都更仇视烟草。这一结论来自一个想把烟草连根铲除的联合组织，叫做欧洲烟防网。

Experimental study was performed to determine the moderate water deficit effect and physiological irrigation index of tobacco with lysimeters by controlling the lower limit of soil water content.

为确定烟草的适度亏水效应及烟草水分生理灌溉指标，进行了烟草蒸渗仪试验，通过控制土壤水分下限研究烟草的适度亏水效应。

International Tobacco Machinery BV has a long history of producing tobacco equipment to customer specifications.

烟草在线据国际烟草机械公司报道编译国际烟草机械公司在制造符合客户需求的烟草设备方面有悠久的历史。

The major aim of this paper including: constructing a new informalisation planning technology and method which adapts to tobacco industry, planning the information system and information resource of tobacco industry by application case, at last, analyzing the informalisation application risk of tobacco industry and then presenting the guarantee measure of informalisation, hoping to instruct the tobacco industry's informalisation construction effectively.

本论文在对烟草信息化现状及需求进行分析的基础上，以案例形式对烟草工业信息系统和信息资源管理进行了规划设计，最后对烟草工业实施信息化的风险进行分析，提出风险规避和信息化保障措施，本论文的研究成果具有一定的通用性，期望能有效指导烟草工业信息化规划和建设。

Biocontrol may be an alternative to avoid these problems in tobacco disease control. Ata28 strain is an antagonistic bacterium against tobacco brown spot was isolated from healthy tobacco in Chongqing.

Ata28菌株是从重庆烟区烟草健康植株上分离获得的烟草赤星病拮抗细菌，在PDA平板上可明显抑制烟草赤星病强致病力菌株Tbs3的生长，温室控病效果较好；为了进一步提高拮抗细菌Ata28菌株对烟草赤星病的防治效果，本研究采用紫外线、紫外线和氯化锂、硫酸二已酯及微波对Ata28菌株进行诱变选育，以期获得拮抗性能更强，生物学性状更好的优良菌株，为大田使用提供理论依据和实践经验。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。