源流

This chapter deals with the following points: the origin of the historical plays by actors and their subjects' trends; people's value judgment and actors' historical playwriting; people's aesthetic value and actors' historical playwriting; the extreme growing of stylizing in actors' historical playwriting.

本章主要探讨艺人历史剧源流及其主题倾向；大众价值观念与艺人历史剧创作；大众审美价值与艺人历史剧创作；类型化倾向在艺人历史剧创作中的极端发展。

With development of man-made oases in headstream zone and upper and middle zone of trunk stream zone, the origin water resource system was destroyed. This caused a serial of ecological problem on tobogganing groundwater level, ruining Green Corridor, intensifying land desertification, etc.

源流区和干流上、中游人工绿洲的发展，破坏了原有自然水资源系统，使输往下游的水量不断减少至中断，从而造成塔河干流下游地下水位急剧下降、绿色走廊衰败、土地荒漠化趋势加剧等一系列生态问题。

The leader is also a very important item, and unless it is selected with care and consideration in comparison with the size of the line, the caster will have trouble in making it extend straight out from the line when casting.

领袖也是一个非常重要的项目，而除非是谨慎考虑挑选比较大小的路线、连铸就会有麻烦的源流直延伸线何时铸造出来。

Accordingly, this study, to take the craftsmen of painting in Tainan as an example, based on the concrete example of painting in temples and the investigation of field, is to probe the possibility that the type of painting motif in some space follows; to explore the relation of stratum between the extension of motif and the distribution of images before the traditional craftsmen began to paint, and then to understand their thought pattern. Second, to analyze the contents of images and the origin and development of painting style, and to amplify the implicative esthetic sense, symbolism, and the common people's value in the sequence of culture.

有鉴於此，本研究以台南地区画师为例，透过彩绘在庙宇空间实例与田野调查为基础，梳理彩绘题材类型在空间主题展开所依循的可能性，探讨传统工匠面对彩绘施作前，主题展开与图像分布的阶层关系，以了解画师的思维运作模式，其次分析图像内容、绘画风格演变与源流，以阐述内蕴的审美意识、象徵意涵，及文化脉络中常民价值观。

Based on the translation of Liber Abaci from English to Chinese, and studying the large number of material, this dissertation is mainly intended to comprehensively analyze the contents, explore the algorithm, summarize the methods and thinking of mathematics from Fibonacci.This paper is composed of eight chapters.

本论文在完成《计算之书》英译本(2002年出版)汉语翻译的基础上，通过对《计算之书》以及相关中外文献的研读，全面分析了《计算之书》中的数学内容，对言辞模糊、表达不明的算题、算法进行深入算理分析，就其中重要的数学方法进行了认真的梳理和概括，并对《计算之书》中的数学思想、算法源流进行了初步探讨。

Accordingly, if categorizing the theoretical and written advocacies first put forward by Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu and the Zhous' brothers nicknamed 'two poles in the new literary world' in 1918 and studying the co-textual relations by referring to the texts before and after the year of 1918, not only can researchers easily find out the headstream of thinking in forming the modern literary traditions and the following disintegrated and vague constitutional logics in literary revolution, but also the successors are provided with more written and spoken resources for describing the possibilities of the occurrences of modern literature.

因此，如果我们能够对文学革命的首倡者胡适、陈独秀及后来被称为&新文坛的双柱&的周氏兄弟在1918年的理论倡导及文字撰述进行梳理，并参照在此前后的文本来探究其中的互文关系，将有利于我们考察现代文学传统形成的思想源流以及造成此后分化的或隐或现的文学革命的自身建构逻辑，亦能为后来者描述现代文学发生的多种可能性提供更多的言说资源。

They witnessed their Chinese fellow converted to Christian.

他们在英文源流学校看到华人同学逐渐改变信仰成基督徒，於是便参与推动佛教事业。

This paper mainly consists of five parts. The Introduction mainly defines the scope and relative concepts, and covers the present situation of research about it. The first chapter traces the Seeing-off-poetry's cultural origin, classifies its emotion contents and artistic achievements, and differentiates the flows from the base of comprehensive reorganization of the Seeing-off-poetry from pre-Qin to latter-Han Dynasty. The second chapter studies its variations about styles, artistic expressions, and gentries' spirit features. And in this part we also discuss the reasons of Four-word-see-off-poetry's booming and its peculiarities in Jin Dynasty. The third chapter demonstrates the influence on Seeing-off-poetry in the Early and Glorious Ages of Tang Dynasty such as the construction ways, poetry images and emotion styles. The Appendix enumerates all the 465 Seeing-off poems' tittles, authors, their birth and dead time, writing time and sources of quotation one by one, so that all of them can be checked to prepare the investigation.

论文主要有五个部分：&绪论&重在界定魏晋南北朝送别诗的研究范围和相关概念，并对其研究现状作一全面回顾；第一章&送别诗溯源&，在全面整理先秦两汉送别诗的基础上，对《诗经》以来送别诗的文化渊源、情感內容和艺术成就分类概说，辨明其源流；第二章&魏晋南北朝送别诗研究&，从诗体、艺术表达、士人精神风貌三个角度研究这一时期送别诗的演变，并探讨两晋时期四言送别诗的繁盛原因及其特点；第三章&对唐代送别诗影响&，从建构方式、诗歌意象、情感风格三个方面论证魏晋南北朝送别诗对初盛唐送别诗的影响；&附录&部分列出魏晋南北朝送别诗系年一览表，分朝代逐条列举魏晋南北朝465首送别诗的诗题、作者、生卒年、创作时间及其出处，以备查考。

"Appeared as early as in the Buddhist translation in the East Han Dynasty and replaced "食" in late Tang and Five Dynasties. The different geographical layout of the glosseme can be a presentation of ...

不同方言相对应的词位区域分布特征可以看作北方官话、近江方言、远江方言在类型特征上的表现，同时反映了源流特征和地域特征。2普通话和方言相对应的义位&吃&在组合关系上存在着差异，这与古代共同语的传承、汉民族义位&吃&义域范畴扩展、不同方言自身整合特点有关。

This paper makes a study of the cultural traits of "好" and "good", and deals with some problems in translating these two commonly used lexemes between the two languages.

汉字&好&的源流考证与英语单词 good 的词源研究均显示：它们承载着各自独特的文化内涵。这些文化因素无疑会使人们产生不同的文化联想，得到不同的联想意义。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。