油田

They cationic monomer Acryloyloxyethyl ethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and resource-rich, low price, low values of weathering burning coal as its main raw material, aqueous dispersion polymerization methods, through the weathered coal / cationic monomer in-situ polymerization in the international arena for the first time prepared by a high efficiency oil-bearing wastewater treatment agent; use of oil-field wastewater treatment, the waste slurry as raw material, has developed the world's first CWS dispersants and oil fields of the "three mining" using profile control plugging agent, in order to The high value of solid waste has opened up new avenues of applications; integration of related technologies, and open up for the oil field wastewater treatment, an annual output of 300 tons of sets of processes and devices for the first time realized the slop oil and drilling fluid back row of the industrialization of treatment .

他们以阳离子单体丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵与资源丰富、价格低廉、燃烧值低的风化煤为主要原料，采用水介质分散聚合方法，通过风化煤/阳离子单体原位聚合技术，在国际上首次制备出高效含油废水处理剂；采用油田废水处理后的废弃物泥浆为原料，在国际上率先开发出水煤浆分散剂和油田"三采"用调剖堵水剂，为固体废弃物的高值化应用开辟了新途径；集成相关技术，开拓出针对油田废水处理、年产300吨的成套工艺和装置，首次实现了油田污油水和钻井返排液的工业化处理。

This paper summarizes some molecular ecological techniques used in the studies on microbial community structure of oil reservoirs in China, including 16S rRNA gene sequence in the Daqing Oilfield and the northwestward oilfields, 16S rDNA of T-RFLP in the Shengli Oilfield and DNA gene track examination technology in Jilin oilfields, and points out some questions and suggestions for future studies.

本文较系统地总结了我国利用分子微生物生态学方法研究油藏微生物群落结构的进展，其中包括大庆油田和西北部油田的16S rRNA基因序列分析，胜利油田16S rDNA的荧光标记末端多形态限制性片断分析技术，以及吉林油田应用的DNA基因跟踪检测技术，并指出了存在问题和研究方向。

According to the present state of pump well system efficiency, the paper analyzed the factors of influence system efficiency.

针对胡庆油田抽油井的现状，详细分析了影响其系统效率的因素，结合胡庆油田实际情况，对胡庆油田极限系统效率进行预测，并提出提高胡庆油田抽油井系统效率的对策，为今后做好提高系统效率工作指明方向。

The best indication of their potential come from the Tupi and Lara fields, part of the crescent of fields including Guara, which together hold an estimated 8-12bn barrels of recoverable oil, according to Petrobras, making them among the biggest oil strikes of recent decades.

有关这些油田潜在储量的最佳信号，来自Tupi和Lara油田，它们是包括Guara在内的半月形分布的一连串油田的一部分。据巴西国家石油公司称，这些油田的总储量估计有80至120亿桶可采石油，这让它们跻身于数十年来最大石油发现之列。

The member enterprises such as Freet Petroleum Equipment Co. Ltd., Shandong Kerui Petroleum Equipment Co. Ltd., Shengli Oil Field Highland Petroleum Equipment Co. Ltd., Shengli Rodless Pumps Inc., Shengli Oilfield Machinery Complex, Shengli Oilfield Power Machinery Co. Ltd., Shengli Oilfield Zhongsheng international petroleum Co.Ltd., have enjoyed a large scale and been well-known abroad and at home, which products are popular in North America, Eastern Europe, Middle East, Middle Asia, Africa.

已具规模的胜利油田孚瑞特石油装备有限公司、山东科瑞石油装备有限公司、胜利高原石油装备有限公司、胜利泵业有限公司、胜利油田总机械厂、胜利油田动力机械有限公司、胜利油田中胜国际石油有限公司等商会会员企业享誉海内外，产品畅销北美、东欧、中东、中亚、非洲等市场。

After analyzing the cause of uncertainty in the process of oil-field development,the uncertainty problems in reservoir description,residual oil distribution,oil production prediction and plan of oil increscent measurement were taken as examples to show that uncertainty method is the key to solve those problems.Many uncertainty methods such as random modeling,fuzzy mathematics,mathematical statistics and opt...

在分析油田开发不确定性问题来源的基础上，以油田开发过程中的油藏描述、剩余油分布、油田产量预测和增产措施宏观规划等典型不确定性问题为例，说明了解决这类问题的有效手段为采用不确定性方法，包括随机建模技术、模糊数学、数理统计和最优化等方法；并逐一介绍了这些方法在解决油田开发不确定性问题中的应用。

After analyzing the cause of uncertainty in the process of oil-field development, the uncertainty problems in reservoir description, residual oil distribution, oil production prediction and plan of oil increscent measurement were taken as examples to show that uncertainty method is the key to solve those problems. Many uncertainty methods such as random modeling, fuzzy mathematics, mathematical statistics and optimization were introduced in the application of solving uncertainty problems in the oil-field development.

在分析油田开发不确定性问题来源的基础上，以油田开发过程中的油藏描述、剩余油分布、油田产量预测和增产措施宏观规划等典型不确定性问题为例，说明了解决这类问题的有效手段为采用不确定性方法，包括随机建模技术、模糊数学、数理统计和最优化等方法；并逐～介绍了这些方法在解决油田开发不确定性问题中的应用。

Since purchase has played a significant role in running costs of petrolic enterprises and it is also the key factor for petrolic enterprises to gain competitive edge, it is of great significance to study low-cost purchasing strategies and apply right strategies to purchasing management.

由于采购在油田企业的成本中占很大的比例，是油田企业获得竞争优势的重要领域，研究降低油田企业的物资采购成本，将正确的采购策略运用于油田企业的采购管理中具有非常重要的意义。

With constant depth study of exploration activity and development, the successful drilling of SongShen 101, WeiShen 5 and XuShen1-1 and so on, the underbalance drilling technology will be universally popularized and applied in DaQing oil field especially XuJiaWeiZi and ShenPing gas field and so on, it has very important meaning for valid development of outer oil field and hydrocarbon stimulating of DaQing oil field, it also offered powerful technical support for sustainable development of DaQing oil field.

随着油气勘探开发工作的不断深入，宋深101井、卫深5井、徐深1-1等井的成功钻遇，欠平衡钻井工艺技术将在大庆油田尤其在徐家围子、升平等气田将会得到普遍推广应用，对大庆油田油气增产和外部油田的有效开发将具有十分重要的意义，为大庆油田的可持续发展提供了强有力的技术支撑。

In accordance with the problems of waste water discharge and lack of clean water, a comparative test is conducted in Shengtuo Oilfield to produce polymer using waste water. Comparative study of multinomial performance indexes of the two polymers shows that KYPAM with comb-shaped structure is better in producing polymer with oilfield waste water.

针对油田产出污水外排、清水紧缺的问题，胜坨油田开展了利用油田产出污水配制聚合物的对比试验在对2种聚合物溶液多项性能指标对比研究的基础上，认为具有梳形结构的KYPAM更能适合油田污水配制聚合物驱油。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。