水流

Based on the hydrokinetics study of jigging process, the free vibration equations of ideal fluid and actual flow vibration equations have been established. These equations are the theoretical foundation to set the operation parameters and air pressure of the jig. The similar criteria and their related equation of model jig have been deducted by actual flow vibration equation. These similar criteria can be used for parameter transformation between model jig and industrial jig. One set of single cell model jig with measuring system has been constructed in laboratory.

本文通过对跳汰过程的流体动力学研究，建立了跳汰机中理想流体的自由振动方程和实际水流的振动方程，为跳汰机工作制度及风源风压的确定提供了理论依据；利用跳汰机中实际水流的振动方程推导出了跳汰机模型试验的相似准数，建立了模化准则关系式，为工业跳汰机与实验室跳汰机之间的参数转换提供了理论依据；并设计建造了一套实验室单槽模型跳汰机及其实验检测系统，为深入开展跳汰理论的研究创造了条件。

Fishing net should have enough intensity to withstand the attack of current and stormy waves to avoid fishing escape.

在水流作用下，网箱网衣要承受很大的水流作用力，在网箱实际使用中破网逃鱼现象时常发生。

One of these "river" in the Atlantic is called the Gulf Stream. It is a current of warm water. Another is the Labrador Current - cold water coming down from the Arctic.

大西洋有一条这种"河流"，叫做墨西哥湾流，这是一股暖水流；另外一条是拉布拉多海流——这是来自北冰洋的冷水流。

Laminar flow,turbulent flow and mixing flow,are analyzed,and calculation of the flow velocity is discussed.

对比分析了误判地下水流态带来的流速计算误差，指出正确把握地下水流态是非常重要的。

Orienting directed from the theory of "interbed" put forward by Leake, based on the Terzaghi\'s effective stress principle, the principle of coupling groundwater flow equation and soil deformation equation is analyzed in this paper. And the land subsidence model coupled by three dimensional groundwater flow model and one dimensional soil deformation model was built.

本文从Leake提出的含水层内的"夹层"理论出发，在Terzaghi有效应力原理的基础上，分析了地下水流方程和土体变形方程耦合的机理，建立了由三维地下水流模型和垂向一维土体变形模型耦合得到的地面沉降模型。

Experimental studies of model show that when the base slope of spillways changes within the range of 40 degrees to 60 degrees,the water-wing nearly exists in the whole nappe flow ,even continues to the transition flow.

模型试验表明：当斜坡角度为40°~60°时，水翅几乎存在于整个跌落水流范围内，甚至持续到过渡水流。

Based on depth averaged mathematic model of flow and pollutant tr ans portation in non orthogonal curvilinear coordinates , the k-ε double equat ions' turbulence model and the coupling arithmetic of velocity water depth are a dopted, which are applied to the numerical simulation of the flow and the contam ination diffusion transportation.

基于非正交曲线坐标下水流与污染物扩散输移的深度平均数学模型，采用k -ε双方程湍流模型和速度—水深耦合算法，应用于实验室连续弯道的水流及污染物扩散输移的数值模拟，分别计算了流场及岸边和中心污染物排放的浓度场，得到与实测值吻合良好的计算

Based on an analysis of the mechanism of flow pattern alternation, approximate criterion for flow pattern alternation was formulated, and a numerical model was worked out for simulation of free overfall and submerged overfall alternation by combination of the above two models.

分析两种不同水流形态的交替机理，建立两种水流的转换条件，联立两种不同形态的数学模型构成保水堰的堰流和满流交替的非恒定流数学模型。

According to the hydraulic property of overflow weirs under steady flow, the flow patterns of overflow weirs were classified into free overfall and submerged overfall, and numerical models for unsteady flow were established to simulate the two flow patterns respectively.

摘要为了对保水堰的交替水流进行数值模拟，依据保水堰恒定流情况下的工作特性，将保水堰的水流形态分成堰流和满流两种状态，分别建立保水堰不同流态下的非恒定流数学模型。

By analyzing the problem of hydrological 3D spatial dispersion in 3D finite differential numeric simulation of porous groundwater flow, as well as discontinuous spatial distribution and asymmetric thickness of porous aquiferous strata and partitive groundwater stratum, the paper presents the GIS-based technique of 3D spatial dispersion of porous aquiferous stratum system. Besides, the paper puts forward the 3D spatial dispersion method of irregular hexahedral unit based on GIS to guarantee to the greatest degree the uniqueness of the stratum types among the dispersed units and improve the precision of 3D spatial dispersion.

分析了目前孔隙地下水流三维有限差分数值模拟中对含水层系统三维空间离散存在的问题，针对自然界孔隙含水层与隔水层空间分布的不连续性与厚度的不均匀性，研究了基於GIS的孔隙含水层系统三维空间离散实现的技术路线，提出了基於GIS与不规则六面体元的孔隙含水层系统的三维空间离散方法，最大限度地保证了离散体元中含水层类型的单一性，提高了孔隙地下水流模拟模型三维空间离散的精度。

Life. But the intrinsic way of the Internet by wire confines accessing and using of the network information.

然而，Internet固有的有线连接方式大大限制了人们对网络信息的访问和使用。

I have a strong persuasion that this is true .

我坚信这是正确的。