水流

In the hydrology analysis chart fluent direction, the afflux cumulant as well as the fluent length, may reflect the precipitation the surface runoff flows and collects the region.

水文分析图中的水流方向、汇流累积量以及水流长度，可以反映出降水的地表径流的流向和汇集区域。

basic flow patterns in 3 types of suction boxes are studied respectively by both numerical calculation and model test, and the essential hydraulic indexes are listed. the boxes, including elbow inlet, bell-like inlet and dustpan-like inlet, are usually applied for vertical pump of low head.

采用数值计算和模型试验的方法分别研究了低扬程立式泵装置常用的肘形钟形和簸箕形等三种形式进水流道的基本流态，给出了表达这三种形式进水流道水力性能的主要指标。

In the control system of canal operation, the water surface of canal will fluctuate because of the disturbance, after the disturbance is removed, the state of flow can be recovered to the working point, then the control system of canal operation is stable.

在渠道运行控制系统中，由于外部的干扰渠道水流产生波动，在干扰消去之后，水流状态能恢复到工作点的状态，则称系统是稳定的。

But, in the real canal operation, the canal water surface will fluctuate because of outside disturbance, and there is measurement error in measuring water level. Whether or not the estimated state can substitute for the real state will results in the design issues of optimal observer.

问题是在实际的渠道运行中，渠道水体会由于受到外部因素的干扰而产生水面波动，水位测量仪器也存在观测误差，那么估计的水流状态能否替代真实的水流状态。

In determine the coefficient of drag, the group piles drag coefficient curves are obtained through channel experiment and the conclusion is put into numerical model for simulating several engineering condition .

本文从水流的基本控制方程出发，对经典的N～S方程进行应用，引入阻力项以更好的反映群桩阻力对水流的影响。

In the fluvial deposit environment, the quartz superficial characteristic is primarily by the inferior circle, the conchoidal breakage fracture and the submarine hit pit, revealing the transformation of current to the quartz; In lake-deposit environment, quartz sand superficial characteristic is by primarily abraded edges and parallel cleavage, the quartz maintained the primitive characteristic, indicating the quartz received few transformation of fluent, different quartz grain has their different curve character.

在河流沉积环境，石英砂的表面特征以次圆、贝壳状断口和水下撞击坑为主，显示了水流对石英砂颗粒表面的改造；在湖泊沉积环境中，石英砂的表面特征以多棱角和平行解理面为主，石英砂颗粒保持了原始的特征，表明了石英砂颗粒受到水流的改造比较少。不同沉积环境中石英砂颗粒表面结构特征都具有自己的曲线特征。

Displacement of earth bag during sinking down and specialties of sinking of lead cage. This paper analyzes characters of long tube bag in the same direction and contradictorily.

分析了长管袋在垂直水流方向和顺水流方向抛掷的受力特点，并推出了管袋位移及转角公式。

The grids can be densified locally where the flow is complicated for the sharp change of water depth.(5) 2-D hydrodynamic equations in the generalized curvilinear coordinates have been derived with the contravariant velocities as main variables. The new equations keep the original styles and physical meanings. Based on the water depth correction method, the 2-D flow numerical model has been established and validated by the measured data.

推导了广义曲线坐标系下以逆变流速张量作为主变量的二维水动力方程，新方程保持原有结构形式及物理含义，采用水位校正法建立了二维水流数学模型，经实测资料验证后的模型，模拟并分析了分流角度、宽深比等因素变化对分汊流平面二维水流结构的影响。

In order to analyze the influence on flood control by Chenhu super bridge in Hanjiang River , a two2dimensional math2ematical model of water flow under non2orthogonal curvilinear coordinates is established , and then , the model is applied to Han2jiang River.

为了分析沉湖特大桥对汉江沉湖河段的防洪影响情况，建立了非正交曲线坐标下平面二维水流数学模型，并应用该模型对汉江沉湖特大桥修建前后的水流运动情况进行了模拟。

It can be concluded that the feature of position curve of water in jig is the same as the curve of typical damped vibration. In the equations the motion parameters of water in jig, such as velocity, acceleration, force etc. are in a direct proportion to the air pressure, and have a definite non-linear relationship with jigging cycle, thickness, and mobility of jig bed.

结果表明，水流运动的位移曲线特性符合阻尼强迫振动规律，水流运动的位移、速度、加速度、受力、动能等运动参数与跳汰机风压有直接的线性关系，与跳汰周期、阻力、床层松散度等跳汰参数有明确的非线性关系。

Life. But the intrinsic way of the Internet by wire confines accessing and using of the network information.

然而，Internet固有的有线连接方式大大限制了人们对网络信息的访问和使用。

I have a strong persuasion that this is true .

我坚信这是正确的。