水分

We meant to study the effects of different water elevations of non-pressure subirrigation on some indexes of tomato,including soil water status around crop rootzone,morphological indexes,physiological indexes,photosynthetic indexes,yield,quality and water use efficiency.

探明无压灌溉不同供水水平对作物根区土壤水分条件、番茄的形态指标、水分生理指标和光合生理指标及产量、品质和水分利用效率的影响。

Amygdalus pedunculata seedlings were treated with PEG-6000 solutions of different concentrations to imitate drought stress.The changes of relative water content and the membrane lipid peroxidation of leaves were studied.

利用PEG-6000根际模拟土壤水分胁迫的方法，对长柄扁桃幼苗进行了不同程度的水分胁迫处理，研究在不同水分胁迫下长柄扁桃叶片相对含水量及膜脂过氧化作用的变化。

MethodsNonheparinized autohemic blood of the rat was taken out from rat"s femoral artery and injected into its caudate nucleus immediately to establish a model of intracerebral hemorrhage.The changes of edema in the ipsilateral bassal ganglia , ipsilateral cortex, contralateral bassal ganglia and contralateral cortex were measured at 1,2,3,5 and 7 days respectively after intracerebral hemorrhage. The rat"s packed red blood cells, lysed red blood cells and hemoglobins at different concentrations were injected respectively into the rat"s caudate nucleus. The changes of edema in various regions of the brain at different time were measured as above. 5U thrombin was injected into the rat"s caudate nucleus and the changes of edema in various regions of the brain at different time were measured as above.

自体股动脉取血，并采用自体未肝素化新鲜血回注法建立大鼠尾状核出血模型，观察脑出血后1，2，3，5，7天血肿同侧基底节区、血肿同侧对应的皮质区、血肿对侧对应的基底节区及血肿对侧对应的皮质区脑组织水分含量的变化；分别以自体浓缩红细胞(PRBC，50％)、溶解红细胞(LRBC，50％)、不同浓度的大鼠血红蛋白注入大鼠尾状核，并观察不同时间不同部位脑组织水分含量的变化；以5U凝血酶注入大鼠尾状核，观察不同时间不同部位的脑组织水分含量的变化。

Soil moisture evaporation decreased with the increasing of calcic nodule mass fraction in soils. When calcic nodule mass fraction reached 0.5, soil moisture evaporation amount decreased by 8 mm, accounting for 10% of total soil water content.

土壤水分蒸发量随钙结石质量分数的增加而降低，当钙结石质量分数为0.5时，土壤水分蒸发降低8 mm，占到土壤总水分的10%。

Water stress experiments on Caryopteris mongholica Bunge of six provenances were conducted under three intensities selected by the provenance environments: mild, moderate and severe, of which the soil moisture were 80～85%, 45～50% and 15～20% of the field capacity respectively.

中文摘要：以6个种源的1年生蒙古莸为试验材料，采用称重控水的方法，根据种源地的情况设置充足水分、中度胁迫、重度胁迫3个水分梯度，分别维持在田间持水量的80～85%、45～50%、15～20%开展水分胁迫试验。

The major results of this proposal are as follows:(1) ABA induces a rapid, substantial accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize leaves, and the accumulation of apoplastic H2O2 is involved in the induction of the chloroplastic and cytosolic antioxidant enzymes.(2) ABA-induced H2O2 production activates a 46 kDa MAPK, which in turn induces the expression of antioxidant genes and up-regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes. The activation of MAPK also enhances H2O2 production, forming a positive amplification loop.(3) Water stress also induces the activation of a 46 kDa MAPK, which is dependent on the accumulation of ABA and H2O2 production induced by water stress and involved in the up-regulation of the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes.(4) ABA-induced H2O2 production mediates NO generation, which in turn activates a 46 kDa MAPK and results in the up-regulation in the expression and the activities of antioxidant enzymes in ABA signaling. NO-independent signaling is also involved in ABA- and H2O2-induced antioxidant defense.

本项目的主要研究结果如下：（1）ABA诱导的H2O2产生主要出现在叶肉细胞与维管束鞘细胞的质外体中，质外体H2O2的积累能够上调叶绿体与细胞溶质中抗氧化酶的活性；（2）ABA诱导的H2O2产生活化一个46kDa的MAPK，由此而导致编码抗氧化防护酶基因的表达与酶活性的上调；而MAPK的活化也能增强H2O2的产生，从而形成一个正的反馈调节环；（3）水分胁迫也能诱导一46kDa MAPK活化，这一MAPK活化依赖于水分胁迫诱导的ABA积累以及H2O2的产生，同时参与水分胁迫诱导的抗氧化防护基因的表达与抗氧化酶活性的上调；（4）ABA诱导一个依赖于H2O2的NO产生，NO活化一个46kDa的MAPK，从而导致抗氧化防护基因的表达以及抗氧化酶活性的上调；同时一个不依赖于NO的信号转导途径也存在于ABA诱导的抗氧化防护过程中。

APUHD was prepared with PEPUD acted as emulsor and reactive seeded emulsion in polymerization of acrylate monomer.

利用可聚合自乳化聚氨酯水分散体作为乳化剂和反应性的种子乳液与丙烯酸酯等单体共聚，其优点在于能调节聚氨酯水分散体侧链上参与共聚的双键数目，使聚氨酯和丙烯酸酯两相聚合物体系间直接化学键合增强，相容性提高，增加体系内部交联密度，合成得到具有核壳间互穿网络结构的丙烯酸聚氨酯杂合水分散体。

With the self-emulsifying aqueous polyurethane containing polymeric double bond in the lateral chain acted as macromolecular emulsor and reactant for acrylate monomer polymerization, controlling the reaction amount of polymeric double bond so that adjusting the chemical bond linkage degree between polyurethane and acrylate, core-shell type interpenetrating polymer network structural aqueous acrylate polyurethane hybrid dispersion was synthesized, which is now a new type molecular composite technology for aqueous polyurethane.

利用侧链含可聚双键的自乳化聚氨酯水分散体作为丙烯酸酯单体聚合反应的高分子乳化剂和反应物，通过控制聚氨酯水分散体侧链上参与共聚的双键数目，调节聚氨酯和丙烯酸酯的化学键合程度，制备得到核壳型互穿网络结构丙烯酸聚氨酯杂合水分散体是一种新颖的复合改性技术。

The moisture content below 15% by weight is desirable for trouble free and economical operation of the gasifier.

水分燃料的内容通常是指固有的水分加上表面的水分。

The results showed that there were differences between adaption and regulation of different wheat varieties by prophyl dihydro jasmonate, so as to show diversity of gas exchange parameters, such as photosynthesis, water usage, etc. There was no evident difference between the reaction of two spring wheats (Jinchun1 and 1608) and the winter wheat (Xiaoyan 22) to PDJ. Different parameters of different wheat varieties had inequable reaction to different concentration of PDJ. Photosynthesis rate, water use efficiency and stomatal limiting value were enhanced when PDJ concentration reached a high degree. At the same time, leaf transpiration rate and stomatal conductance decreased. Therefore, wheat could maintain normal physiological activities while environmental conditions were changed.

结果发现，面对类似激素双氢茉莉酸丙酯调控下的不同品种小麦适应与调节存在差异，从而导致光合和水分利用等气体交换参数的表现也存在差异；两种春小麦（金春1号、l608）和一种冬小麦（小偃22）之间对PDJ的反应没有明显的冬春性间的差别；对不同品种、不同参数，PDJ起到作用的浓度不同，但无论如何PDJ都有相同的作用，当这种激素达到一定的浓度后，就会增强小麦的光合速率和水分利用率，增加气孔限制值，降低叶片的蒸腾速率和气孔导度，从而在外界条件变化时保持体内水分、延缓气孔关闭，维持体内正常的生理活动。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。