模拟

It is suggested that the wind shear velocity with a saltating cloud reflects the response of airflow to the ground surface and the saltation layer.

根据数值模拟和模拟实验，我们认为有风沙运动的动床剪切风速是综合反映风场与跃移层以及地表之间相互作用的物理量。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

The paper studies the auto-covariance estimation of Gamma distribution by using the asymptotic behavior of student U -statistic,gives the large sample interval estimation for the scale parameter,and carries out the computing simulation according to the method of random simulation.

利用学生氏U－统计量的渐近性质，研究伽玛分布的自协方差估计，同时给出了尺度参数的大样本区间估计，并采用随机模拟的方法进行计算模拟

Based on PVT and sand packed tube, the high pressure characteristics such as viscosity, expansion coefficient and minimum miscibility pressure were measured for mixture of crude oil and carbon dioxide, and the oil and gas production during multi contact experiments under constant and declined pressure was investigated, Lastly, the production performance of sand packed tube similar to low permeable reservoir.

通过PVT筒和填砂管气液平衡等模拟实验，测定原油与CO2体系的黏度、膨胀因数和最小混相压力等高压物性参数，研究了恒压和降压下5次CO2接触过程中原油和气体的产量变化，并对比研究模拟特低渗填砂管与PVT筒CO2吞吐实验的开采动态。

The innovation of our rearch:(1) A new one-dimensional sandpile model is set up, in this model avalanche probability is introduced.(2) Emulational simulation is performed with cellular automata method, and numerical analyse is carried out according the simulation result.(3) With the simulation result, We not only explained the SOC phenomena appearing in real sandpile, but also revealed a new path to SOC.

本文的创新之处在于：建立了一个含崩塌概率的一维沙堆模型；用元胞自动机的方法对模型进行了仿真模拟，并对仿真结果进行了数值分析；我们的模拟结果不仅很好地解释了真实沙堆中出现的自组织临界现象，而且揭示了一条通往自组织临界性的新途径。

The vibro-impact systems are familiar with the non-smooth dynamic systems.The dynamics research of the vibro-impact systems not only is significant in theory but also has practical values in engineering.Firstly,using the Poincaré map method,we get an existent criterion of single impact period-n motion in a two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system with damper.It is shown that our conclusions are valid through the numerical simulations.Moreover,the satiability of periodic motions is studied and the correspon...

基于Poincaré映射的方法，通过解析的方法导出了一类具有阻尼的两自由度碰撞振动系统的单碰周期n次谐运动存在性判据，经过数值模拟验证了理论分析的正确性，并给出了分析其稳定性的判别公式，通过数值模拟，讨论系统的局部分岔与全局分岔，同时比较了系统参数变化对其周期运动的影响，发现在强阻尼、弱激励、小质量比、较大恢复系数下系统将会出现较多的有规律的周期碰撞。

The simulation job of saturator is performed based on the founded model, in which the difference between Lewis factor and Lewis number and also the impact of the Lewis factor value on simulation results is discussed in details.

根据饱和器数学模型，运用数值方法模拟和分析了饱和器的工作特性，重点讨论了Lewis因子和Lewis数之间的关系，并分析了Lewis因子的取值对模拟结果的影响。

We provide one representative simulation of moving object model, and it is scalable, can be revised and extended.

本文提供的是一个具有代表性的机动模型的模拟，实际的模拟可以据此进行扩充。

With case study in Wufendi Watershed of Hufuchuan Basin, landscape dynamics simulation analysis was studied at different scales including leaf scale, ecosystem scale and landscape scale through field experiments with model simulation.

本研究以皇甫川流域的五分地沟小流域为例，野外实验和模型模拟相结合，从植物的叶片尺度到生态系统尺度，再到景观尺度，进行了小流域的景观系统动态模拟分析的研究。

This random walk simulation can represent the dispersion process at different length scale, but the parameter of simutation has different means.

这种随机游动模拟能够表示不同尺度上的弥散过程，但其对应的模拟参数具有不同的意义。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。