条件观测

It describes the heteroskedasticity character of interest rate by projecting the sample data onto the EGARCH (1, 1) auxiliary model, makes making the covariance matrix as moment conditions and uses EMM to estimate the parameters. EMM avoids the disadvantage of infeasible or computationally intensive of maximum likelihood functions.

通过将观测数据映射成EGARCH(1， 1)辅助模型描述利率行为的异方差特征，以协方差矩阵为矩条件，用有效矩估计方法得出模型参数，避免了最大似然估计法似然函数不可知或难以求积分的缺陷。

At the same time, 9 groups data are conversely choosed according to uniform orthogonal array from 71 groups observed data of suspended grid plunge pool, the mold is set up by the method of PPR, the surplus 62 groups data are used to proceed examination, the empirical type optimum design of experiments are proceeded inversely, all of these confirm that a lot of model experimental results can be replaced by a few of test times under nonstrict uniform experimental condition. The result can provide the feasibility reference basis for same kind of model design of experiments in future.

同时从71组悬栅消力池观测数据中，按均匀正交表反选9组数据，用PPR方法建模，剩余的62组数据进行检验，逆向进行了实证性优化试验设计，证实了即使在非严格的均匀试验条件下，仍然可以用少量的试验次数替代大量的模型试验结果，为今后同类模型试验设计提供可行性的参考依据。

Based on the wave equations established in general coordinate system for orthorhombic anisotropy media, this paper di...

在建立一般观测坐标系下正交各向异性介质波动方程的基础上，着重讨论了相应的伪谱法波场数值计算的稳定性条件，进而用伪谱法实现了正交各向异性介质弹性波场的正演模拟，获得了很好的模拟效果

These ingredients includes epidermal growth factor, hepatocyte growth factor, dimethyl sulfoxide, phenobarbital sodium and all trans-retinoic acid. We isolate and culture primary 10-weeks-old human fetal hepatocytes, observe hepatocytes form and its function markers. Inoculate hepatocytes with HBV Dane particles to observe if HBV susceptibility of fetal hepatocytes can be induced in vitro. To detect HBV covalently closed circular DNA within hepatocytes, we improve the existent PCR method.

基于上述假设，我们设计了10种培养条件，在自行设计的无血清培养基中添加不同的细胞分化诱导物，包括表皮生长因子、肝细胞生长因子、二甲基亚砜、苯巴比妥钠、全反式维甲酸等，分离孕10周龄人胎肝细胞进行原代培养，观测肝细胞形态及功能指标变化，并定时给予HBV感染，观察能否在体外诱导胎肝细胞出现HBV易感性；为检测肝细胞内HBV共价闭合环状DNA(covalently closed circular DNA，cccDNA)，我们改进了现有的PCR检测法。

In order to have a good understanding of the causes of the event,a detailed analysis was made of the weather condition s during the time period by means of the air pollution index,conventional meteorological data,radiosonde data and AWS data.

为了了解造成这次持续重污染过程的原因，利用同期污染指数、常规气象观测资料、探空资料及自动站气象资料，对这一期间的空气污染气象条件进行了较为详细的分析。

The time space regularity of overlying strata movement and damage induced by coal mining was studied using the dynamic mechanics model. The developing regularty of faults and bed separation as well as surface subsidence caused by mining was analyzed based on the geological and mining conditions of working face 5306 in Xinglongzhuang Coal Mine. The data explaination using the model is more reasonable than that using other models. So it can be used in practical mining activities.

采用采动岩体动态力学模型，对采动引起的覆岩移动破坏的时空规律进行了研究，结合兴隆庄矿5306工作面的地质、开采条件，对采动引起的断裂带发育发展规律，岩体内部离层发生发展规律、地表下沉规律等问题进行了分析，并对观测结果作出了较以前的各种理论模型更为符合实际的解释，该模型可在实际工作中得到很好地应用。

The purpose of this study is using linear regression to obtain the relationship between the residual system errors and the distances .

本研究的目的是使用线性回归的方式来求出残留系统误差与距离的关系式，并分别采用间接观测平差、条件带未知数平差与完全最小二乘法来求解，并分析其差异性。

The observational and primary study showed that the abandoned sandy field has the necessary water condition for revegetation and using.

观测研究初步表明，弃耕砂田具有植被恢复与利用必要的水分基础条件。

The effects of five different cubic artificial reef models on behavior and distribution of juvenile schlegel's rockfish were studied.

用鱼类行为学方法，观测了许氏平鲉Sebastes schlegeli幼鱼在水槽内无模型礁和有模型礁条件下的行为反应，并统计分析了PVC材质的5种结构模型礁对许氏平鲉幼鱼的聚集率。

In this study, Yangjing 9538 was planted in seedling raising plates with different treatments of seedbed soil fertilizing levels.

本试验以扬粳9538为供试品种，在不同床土培肥条件下，观测了超秧龄秧苗的生长特征。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。