有病毒的

We find that absolute humidity constrains both transmission efficiency and IVS much more significantly than RH.

这组作者重新分析了来自此前发现了病毒传播和相对湿度之间微小联系研究的数据，结果证明了流感病毒的传播和绝对湿度之间有更加强烈的相关性。

These results suggest that TNF-alpha may contribute to morbidity during H5N1 influenza virus infection, while IL-1 may be important for effective virus clearance in nonlethal H5N1 disease.

这些结果显示：TNF-alpha可能对H5N1型流感病毒感染的发病起作用，而IL-1可能对非致命性的H5N1型病毒的清除有重要的影响。以上是我的翻译，其中有1000只小鼠的问题，我觉得太多了。是不是我理解错了啊？

An estimated forty percent of Swazi adults are infected with H.I.V.

病毒的知识。据估计，约有40%的斯威士成年人感染上H.I.V。病毒。

Papaya ringspot virus is an important seed-bome virus infecting cucurbitaceous crops but the standard detection of PRSV is absent.

葫芦科作物有多种种传病毒，植物检疫部门如何同时快速检测这些病毒的问题有待解决。

The present invention provides important theoretic base for constituting recombinant virus with expanded host domain and provides one hopeful way for developing recombinant virus pesticide with wide spectrum pesticidal activity, and improving and developing genetically the expression vector system.

本发明为构建宿主域拓展的重组病毒提供了重要理论依据，并且为开发出具有广谱杀虫活性的重组病毒杀虫剂以及表达载体系统的遗传改良和开发提供了一条有希望的途径。

The results from bioassay showed that both the capsules of PuGV－Ps and the partially purified synergistic factor enhanced infection of Pseudaletia separata nuclear polyhedrosis virus in the larvae of armyworm significantly.

生物测定的结果表明，粘虫颗粒体病毒PuGV－Ps及其增效因子对粘虫核型多角体病毒PsNPV均有明显的增效作用。

Standard laboratory methods are based on virus isolation, serologic detection and Polymerase chain reaction.

目前猪瘟病毒的检测方法主要有病毒分离法、血清学检测、PCR等检测方法。

Intravenous drug users are often brought together through mutual sharing of unsterilized syringes without injecting drugs, drug addiction of a few dozen people even shared a syringe with Cou, if one of them infected with HIV, syringes will be contaminated, such Will enable the virus through blood from a syringe to enter another human body.

静脉吸毒者常常聚集在一起相互共用没有经过消毒的注射器注射毒品，毒瘾上来，几个人甚至十几个人凑在一起共用一副注射器，如果其中一人感染有艾滋病病毒，注射器就会被污染，这样就会使带病毒的血液通过注射器从一个人进入另外一个人体内。

The findings of the newly identified goose paramyxovirus strain GPMV/HBexperimental infection were as follows: The challenge caused high morbidity and highmortality.The clinical signs included severe depression, decreased appetite or anorexia,white,yellow and green diarrhea, with neural symptoms;pathological changes showed thathaemorrhage and ulceration of intestine mucosa, necrosis of spleen and pancreas,andedema of liver and kidney, uratic deposition in kidney.Eosinophilic inclusion bodies werefound in the cytoplasm of pancreas and a large quantities of fiber protein were found inintestine. Lots of hemosidefin was found in some area of liver and kidney. A number ofT、B lymphocytes reduced sharply in spleen,lymph nodes in dead geese. Transmissionalelectron microscope showed that some cells had the morphological characteristics ofmitochondria swelling, morphological changes were condensation of nuclear chromatininto dense masses,followed by its marginating against the nuclear envelope, andespecially concentration of cytoplasm association with lots of lipid droplet.

人工感染雏鹅实验中，雏鹅临床表现为高发病率和高死亡率，食欲和饮水减少，拉白色、黄绿色稀粪，伴有神经症状；常规组织学观察，脾脏和胰腺肿大，有白色坏死斑点，肠道出血和坏死，肝脏肿大变性，肾脏肿大变性有尿酸盐沉着等；用特殊染色和组织化学方法首次对人工感染鹅副粘病毒的雏鹅的重要脏器进行研究，结果表明：胰腺中发现病毒包涵体，肠道中大量纤维素以及胶原纤维增生，肾脏、肺脏大量含铁血黄素沉着，免疫器官如脾脏和淋巴结中T、B淋巴细胞大量减少；电镜下多种细胞呈现线粒体水肿，多种实质细胞的染色质固缩，染色质边集，特别是细胞内容物如脂肪滴增多的病理变化特征。

After amplying a 2.2kb fragment form the PPV-SC1 RF-DNA,we clone the fragment into pMD 18-T,named pTNSl.The whole sequence which is 1989 bp long was determined by sequencing, including the complete ORF of PPV-SC1 NS1 which encoding 662 amino acids.Alignment of pairs of sequence indicates that there are 98% and 99% similary with other porcine parvovirus strains Kresse and NADL-2, respectively. Multiple sequence alignment discloses that there are a few difference between ppv-scl nsl gene and other ppv nsl gene: A-G at 39nt,T-C at 153nt,A-G at 175nt, A-C at 1117nt, A-C at 1535nt .Alternative codon in ppv-scl nsl have distinctly different frequentfy by codonbias analysis at EMBOSS(http://genopole.toulouse.inra.fr/bioinfo/emboss). Thereis not distinct hydrophobicity and transmenbrane helices in ppv-scl nsl protein. Struction domain anslysis of PPV-SC1 NS1 protein indicate that there are a ATP/GTP-binding site motif A at 398-405,16 Protein kinase C phosphorylation site,21 Casein kinase II phosphorylation site,and 3 cAMP/cGMP-dependent protein kinase phosphorylation site.At the same time ,there is a same motif between ppv-scl nsl and Poxvirus D5 protein-like which may share in the same fuction which is necessary during virion duplication.

将PPV-SC1 NS1序列与其他PPV NS1基因进行多序列比对，结果显示，PPV-SC1 NS1与其他的PPV NS1的同源性较高，仅存在个别的差异，分别是第39位A→G，第153位T→C，第175位A→G，第1117位A→C，第1535位A→C；同源搜索比较表明，PPV-SC1与PPV NS1同源性可达98％、99％，与其他的细小病毒NS1基因也存在很大的保守性；密码子偏向性分析结果表明PPV-SC1 NS1基因在同一氨基酸的不同密码子的选择上存在一定的偏向性；PPV-SC1 NS1蛋白总体上说具有亲水性不存在明显的疏水性区段，用swiss TMPRED软件预测PPV-SC1 NS1的跨膜区，返回的结果并没有得到有显著意义的跨膜区的存在；根据基于motif数据库的结构域预测，PPV-SC1 NS1的第393-415位氨基酸残基存在潜在的ATP／GTP结合位点，该蛋白还存在16个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点，21个酪蛋白激酶2磷酸化位点，3个cAMP-／cGMP依赖蛋白激酶磷酸化位点，PPV-SC1 NS1蛋白与POX_D5(痘病毒D5蛋白)具有一致的保守结构域，推测NS1可能与POX_D5有类似的功能。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。