有效面积

Set beer as an example, the mixing turbidity could be as low as below 0.5EBC. A kind of special filter part- filter candle sticks, which are a certain number of hollow metal sticks with special structure and constant space in between each other, is one of the best filter parts till now for its high efficiency and conveniency of cleaning. It is ideal diatomite filter equipment for its small operation space, high efficiency and low running cost.

经过滤的液体能有效除去液体介质中的颗粒物质、酵母菌和其他微生物，使过滤后的介质清澈，光亮（以啤酒为例，混合浊度可达0.5EBC以下）该机采用结构特殊的过滤元件---过滤烛棒，是若干根结构特殊间隙恒定不变的空心金属棒体，过滤效率高，易清洗，是到目前为止最优秀的过滤元件之一，该机占地面积小，生产效率高，运行费用低，是最理想的硅藻土过滤设备。

To calculate the effective damage area is a key problem in the procedure of fire tactical decision making.

计算导弹打击复杂形状面目标有效毁伤面积是火力运用过程中的一个关键问题。

These results indicated that the new method could provide a convenient and accurate measuring method for surface area of flatfishes, which is very useful to calculate surface coverage by the culture flatfishes.

新方法可以迅速和准确地测定鲆鲽类体表面积，便于鲆鲽类养殖生产中对养殖密度进行有效管理。

Xinhua Changsha October 28 in Changsha, Hunan, to the food industry leading enterprises rely on to grain production cooperatives as a link, to encourage farmers to become shareholders in paddy fields, leasing, etc., to optimize the structure of grain-growing, innovative food production and operation mode, effectively stabilize the grain acreage, increase the efficiency of farmers growing grain.

新华网长沙10月28日电湖南省长沙市以粮食产业化龙头企业为依托，以粮食生产合作社为纽带，鼓励农民以稻田入股、租赁等方式，优化粮食种植结构、创新粮食生产经营模式，有效地稳定了粮食播种面积，提高了农民种粮效益。

Therefore , the quality factor , the inductance in unit area and the current handling capability of the series parallel inductors were observably improved without extra technology .

多点并联结构有效地增加了等效金属层的厚度，串联结构增加了线圈之间的互感值，从而可以在不增加额外工艺成本的条件下显著提高平面电感的品质因数，单位面积电感值和电感线圈的电流承受能力。

On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile"s "arch effect the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain the formula of calculating man-made pipe with bulb-shaped axial carrying capacity .

在此基础上论文详细归纳了以相对沉降为依据确定单位面积端承力q_b的计算方法，并考虑扩底桩的&拱效应&特点引入了有效桩长的概念，最后结合公路规范推出了比较实用的人工挖孔扩底桩轴向承载力计算公式。

The first step is to eliminate all kinds of noises generated in the process of collecting traffic video by means of median filter; Then we finish image sharpening with Laplace operator to clarify edges of the video images; finally, image contrast is enhanced with the help of the second-developing packet SDK-2000, which is provided by our video-collecting card. This way, much more satisfactory images are obtained, and preparation is already made for the following work, thats image analyse.Thirdly, according to the characteristics of our system, mobile objects are distinguished by means of image difference. Then some features such as regional area, length and width of traffic objects are selected and extracted. After processing of scale filter, we successfully recognize those moving vehicles appearing in the monitoring regions.Fourthly, some corresponding algorithms are brought forward to automatically identify those familiar traffic peccancies of many sorts, such as red light violation, yellow-line covering, parking in prohibited spots, over-speed running and converse running. Then we find means to snap pictures and to intercept videos of the spot, and collect a lot of relevant information such as the time, the block, the running direction and the weather conditions and so on. According to this information, our traffic management departments could make correct decisions on punishing those drivers who have broken the traffic rules.Considering the complexity of traffic environments on particular blocks, in order to monitor other traffic peccancies effectively, we also have designed the scheme to carry out traffic monitoring by manual.

首先运用中值滤波法对视频图像进行去噪处理，然后采用二阶差分法进行图像锐化，再通过视频捕获卡携带的二次软件开发包SDK-2000进行对比度增强，从而得到比较理想的图像，为后续的图像分析工作做准备；第三，根据系统特点，通过背景图像差分法，分割出监测区中的运动目标，然后对交通目标的区域面积、长度和宽度等进行特征提取，再经过尺度滤波处理，从而自动识别出机动车辆目标：第四，分别设计相应的算法，实现对闯红灯、压黄线、违章停车、违章超速及违章逆行等常见的交通车辆违章行为的自动识别，并自动抓拍违章现场，截取违章视频，采集其它相关违章信息，为交通执法部门进行交通违章处罚提供有力依据：考虑到特殊路段特殊环境下的交通复杂性，为了有效监控其它类型的交通违章行为，本文还设计并实现了对交通违章的手动监控模式。

Effective filter area, large dust capacity, small resistance, ventilation volume

有效过滤面积大，容尘量大，阻力小，通风量大

It is foaming in layer gutters when megatemperature frother and nitrogen gas are filling in. HS foam film blanks off high permeability zone or high capacity channel, which represses vapor going into high permeable bed and makes it turning to low ones. Wherefore the displacement volume includes and vapor sweep area expands and reservoir development improves.

通过加入高温泡沫剂和氮气，在地层孔道中产生泡沫，高强度的泡沫膜封堵高渗透层或大孔道，有效地抑制蒸汽进入高渗层、高渗段、高渗带并转向低渗层、低渗段、低渗带等未驱替带，增加驱替体积，提高蒸汽波及面积，改善油藏开发效果。

In the last new years , as the demands of wireless communication system grows rapidly , the bands of microwave frequency had been saturated with various communication applications . To achieve wider spectrum for high-speed and high-capacity transmission , bands of millimeter-wave frequency are the solution of this problem . The advantage of MMW wireless communication systems is wider bandwidth comparing with microwave communication systems . To utilize the spectrum efficiently , many methods of complexly digital modulation is proposed . The more complex modulation , the higher linearity is required , and more various phase of signals are required to accomplish process of modulation . Therefore high-linearity and quadrature-phase modulator and demodulator are the emphasis of this thesis . For high level of integration , high performance and low cost , this chip is fabricated by the complementary oxide semi-conductor 0.13um process . A compact size of direct down-conversion and direct up conversion circuits will be presented in this thesis .

近年来随著无线通讯产业的蓬勃发展，微波频带已经趋近於饱和，为了追求更宽的频谱来达到更快传输速率及高资料容量的传输，宽频的毫米波频段提供了解决此问题的途径，毫米波无线通讯系统提供了相对於微波通讯系统宽频的优点，且为了更有效的使用频谱，各种不同且复杂的数位调变方式及方法被发表出来，越复杂的调变方式其所需的线性度越高，且需要更多不同的相位讯号来完成调变的过程，因此高线性度及四相位的调变及解调器将是此篇论文的研究重点，为了达到高整合性，高效能，及低成本的电路设计，我门利用互补式金氧半导体制程来完成此电路设计，因此一小面积的直接降频(Direct down-conversion)及直接升频(direct up-conversion)电路将在文中介绍。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。