有效功率

But the best news is the battery's 35C rating, the C rating determines the battery's ability to deliver power efficiently and Reedy's 35C rating delivers world‐class power for all racing classes.

但是，最好的消息是电池的35C评级， C类等级确定电池的能力，有效地提供电力和芦苇的35C评级提供世界一流的功率为所有赛车类。

The method of DPA may attack on encrypted FPGA effectively,which does not need complex analysis to encryption arithmetic and obtains ciphertext and information.

差分功率分析方法可有效地对加密的集成电路芯片进行攻击解密，它绕过了加解密算法繁琐的数学分析，从而获取密码和信息。

Because any reports on the active control of rotating disk haven't be seen in China up to now, and this experiment research is important, so the complete set of active control system of rotating disk are built independently. The push-pull type electromagnet is applied to control the vibration of the circular disk. The power amplifier circuit that can respond to wide scope in frequency from DC to AC is designed by improving the existing circuit. The sensor signal is first low-pass filtered, then the proportional control plus the differential control circuit easy used in practice are applied to finish the more effective control. The electromagnetism shield is used as possible to decrease the signal disturbance from the electromagnet to eddy sensor.

考虑到目前国内尚未见到有关旋转圆盘振动主动控制的相关报导以及实验的重要性，自行设计制作了一整套旋转圆盘振动主动控制系统：提出并采用推拉型电磁作动器来控制圆盘的振动；在改进现有电路的基础上，自行设计了具有较理想特性的驱动电磁作动器的功率放大器；根据实际控制环境的特点，设计了先进行低通滤波，再采用比例和实用的近似微分电路构成的控制器，并采用了电磁屏蔽来减小电磁铁对传感器的干扰，以实现更有效的控制。

The metal nanocrystals memories come into notice as so many advantages. The advantages of metal nanocrystals over their semiconductor counterparts include low power consumption, higher density of states, smaller energy perturbation due to carrier confinement, stronger coupling with the channel, better size scalability, and the design freedom of engineering the work functions to optimize device characteristics.

然而金属的量子点记忆体在近年来受到瞩目，其相对於传统半导体材料用於量子点记忆体上，有诸多的优势，其优势包含低功率耗损、高密度的能阶、没有明显的量子局限效应、有效降低元件尺度、且可调变的空间大，因为随不同的金属有不同的功函数。

The comparison between the power spectrum of the signals preceded and passed stochastic resonance implies that, the 3 level quantizer stochastic resonance is good for the detection of weak line spectrum buried in Gaussian mixture noise.

随机共振系统处理前后的功率谱对比表明，3-水平量化器随机共振是检测高斯混合分布中微弱线谱的有效手段。

The experimental results show that the algorithm is effective in reducing dynamic power consumption.

实验结果显示我们的方法能有效的降低动态功率的消耗。

Active power factor correction circuit can effectively reduce the harmonics of the rectifier and can meet the harmonics standard.

有源功率功率因数校正技术能够有效的消除整流装置的谐波，因此具有广泛的应用前景。

By means of signal processing techniques such as the power spectrum function, the auto correlation function and cross correlation function, two kinds of ECG signals when AF does or does not happen were successively analyzed, showing the evident differences between them.

提出了一种简便有效的、由心电图曲线提取QRS -T复合波的新方法，从而获得P波或f波；利用功率谱、自相关、互相关等信号处理技术，对它进行了处理和分析，特别是，比较了未房颤时和发生房颤时的相关信息的显著差别。

Auto-focusing algorithm based on cross correlation ;2. By means of signal processing techniques such as the power spectrum function, the auto correlation function and cross correlation function, two kinds of ECG signals when AF does or does not happen were successively analyzed, showing the evident differences between them.

提出了一种简便有效的、由心电图曲线提取QRS -T复合波的新方法，从而获得P波或f波；利用功率谱、自相关、互相关等信号处理技术，对它进行了处理和分析，特别是，比较了未房颤时和发生房颤时的相关信息的显著差别。

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。