有义务的

State-owned forests, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed land, beaches, water surfaces and other natural resources may be used according to law by units under ownership by the whole people; or they may also be lawfully assigned for use by units under collective ownership.

第八十一条国家所有的森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂、水面等自然资源，可以依法由全民所有制单位使用，也可以依法确定由集体所有制单位使用，国家保护它的使用、收益的权利；使用单位有管理、保护、合理利用的义务。

Difficult though the task is, from what will be discussed in this paper, it is expected that some tentatively useful direction will be feasible for fruitful explorations in this area.

当然，囿于本文的篇幅及作者的视野、能力，本文的论述只能算是窥豹之一斑，不免有捉襟见肘之处。但是愿意以此拙文叩开法律义务研究的大门，领略学界前辈及先行者的风采，并求教于他们。

This I propose to offer, pledging that the larger purposes will bind upon us all as a s acred obligation with a unity hitherto evoked only in time of armed strife.

我愿意提供这样的领导，保证作为一种神圣的义务，这些更高的目标将对我们所有的人都有约束，从而产生只有战时才能激起的共同责任感。

Several factors should be considered such as the legality and compulsoriness of the administrative guidance when we distinguish the nature of an administrative guidance and provide remedies for the private party.

应根据行政指导的合法性、强制性，行政机关是否履行其承诺的义务，相对人可以自由选择接受指导与否、是否有寻求救济的其他途径等因素，区别行政指导的具体性质，为相对人确定相应的救济手段。

As be in the enterprise of IT bound together, abstruse beauty checks China conditionally parent company of grand square on-line after all why the home, exact name, accordingly, be the same as interblend of royal network of company of royal and interactive entertainment and Shanghai nonexistent legitimate reason, have violate its to release square general discretion to notice obligation as news.

作为同在IT界的企业，神州奥美有条件核实浩方在线的母公司究竟为何家、确切名称，因此，把盛大互动娱乐公司与上海盛大网络相混同不存在正当的理由，有违其作为新闻发布方的一般谨慎注重义务。

The main contents are: the methods of concluding administrative contract; the principle that concluding administrative contract shall obey, such as principle of participation, principle of legality, principle of equality and freedom, principle of efficiency, principle of good faith and principle of equivalent procedure burden; basic systems of administrative contract's conclusion, such as system of hearings, system of sequence, system of notification, system of publicity, system of functional separation, system of recusation, and system of prescription; procedural rights and obligations of both parties.

主要内容包括：第一，行政契约的缔结所应遵循的原则，主要从一般和特殊两个角度探讨了以下几个主要原则：参与原则，合法原则，平等自由原则，效率原则，诚实信用原则，适于行政需要原则和程序负担均衡原则；第二，怎样缔结行政契约，其方式如何；第三，行政契约缔结的步骤；第四，行政契约缔结的基本制度，主要包括：顺序制度，告知制度，信息公开制度，职能分离制度，回避制度和时效制度；第五，缔约双方的程序性权利义务各有哪些。

Legal document, issued by the foreign manufacturer, enabling the Brazilian representant to respond to the Ministry of Agriculture for all the regulatory requirements, including any possible violations, penalties and other obligations concerning the product registration.

由外国制造商发行的有领事签证的合法文件使得巴西代表能对农业局所有的监管要求做出反应，包括注册产品时可能出现的违规处罚，罚款和其他的义务。

This essay analyzes the background of the agreement, the differences and similarities between the definitons of "piracy" and ' armed robbery against ships in the agreement and UNCLOS, the rights and obligations of the contracting parties, as well as the significance and features of the agreement.

对于同样是该地区有重要影响的中国来说，国内学界未对《协定》进行专门分析与论述。本文就《协定》产生的背景、《协定》与《联合国海洋法公约》中关于&海盗行为&与&武装抢劫船舶&定义之异同、缔约国在《协定》中享受的权利与义务、《协定》的意义与特点进行了分析与论述。

The requirement to fight piracy is one of the oldest bits of international law. The idea that any country may take action against pirates is the precursor to the idea of "universal jurisdiction" used to prosecute heinous crimes such as genocide. In Latin legalese, pirates are termed hostis humani generis (an "enemy of mankind"). Moreover, the UN's Convention on the Law of the Sea stretches the definition to include crewing a pirate ship and inciting or "intentionally facilitating" attacks.

打击海盗的义务本是国际法最古老的成分之一；任何国家都有权采取行动对抗海盗的理念也是&普遍管辖权&的前身（这种权利被用来起诉一些极恶的罪行，如种族灭绝）；在拉丁法律术语中，海盗被称为hostis humani generis，即人类之敌；而且联合国海洋法公约中也界定了包括充当海盗、煽动或&有意协助&海盗袭击等行为。

As the Feudal law of land practically disinherited all the children in favour of one, the equal distribution even of those sorts of property which might have been equally divided ceased to be viewed as a duty.

封建的&土地法为了一个子嗣而剥夺所有其余诸子的继承权，甚至对那些可以平均分配的财产也不复视为有加以平均分配的义务。&

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。