时期

Periclean Athens, Confucian China and Achaemenid Iran existed at more-or-less the same time, between 500BC and 450BC.

伯里克利时期的雅典孔子时期的中国和阿契美尼德时期的伊朗大约存在于同一历史时期，公元前500年到公元前450年。

D the preparation of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 11 representative nature of medicine prescription medicine tables.Basis in the database,respectively,internal medicine physicians in respect of each case by the medical prescription of the cold,temperature, level attributes for classification and analysis of statistics,the preparation of the 11 medical home "prescription medicine Medical statistical summary in nature,""Medical exopathic disease Recipe nature of tables"," Miscellaneous Diseases Medical prescription tables nature",both from the point of prescription and efficacy for the study of the nature of the disease syndromes to provide support,as well as understand the thinking of clinical medicine and academic differences between the provision of quantitative basis.

五、编制出明清时期中医学术思想三个历史发展阶段的内科疾病证候谱和方药性质统计表在上述各医家疾病证候谱和方药性质统计表的基础上，分别对明弘治元年(1486年)至清同治五年(1866年)这近四百年间中医学术思想发展三个阶段(温补学说主导期、学术转型期、温病学说主导期)的内科临床疾病证候和方药性质作分类统计和分析，编制出各时期的&内科医案疾病证候总谱&、&外感病医案疾病证候谱&、&杂病医案疾病证候谱&，以及各时期的&内科医案方药性质统计总表&、&外感病医案方药性质统计表&、&杂病医案之方药性质统计表&，提取出各时期的临床常见病证，归纳整理出各时期医家临证常用的方药寒温属性。

The author comes to some conclusions as follow: The Khanate of Kipchak kept the submissive relation to the house of the grand khan and supported the supreme khan of Mongol Empire in the inner politics and the policy to the outside, which gave certain supports to the early communication in the Mongol Yuan dynasty; The Khanate of Kipchak should account for the stop of the communication caused by the foundation of the Khanate of Ogotai which had been supported by the Khanate of Kipchak during the period of the reign from Berke to Mangu Timur; The short-time stop of the communication was also Mongolian central government"s tragedy. The relationships of the Khanate of Kipchak to Yuan dynasty began to become normal during the course of the reign of Tuda Mangu ,Tula-buqa and Toqatai khan, in which the Khanate of Kipchak gave certain devotions to "peace" of the Mongol Khanates. Their relations had been best after the separation of Mongol Empire during the time of ozbeg and Janibeg"s reign which was. the rush hour of our economic and cultural intercourses with the Khanate of Kipchak and other west countries. The development of the relationships to Egypt accelerated the intercourses between this two countries, which indirectly widened the ways of the Sino-Arab communication in the economy and cultures. The relations to Ire Khanate had been very bad for a long time. This stopped the convergence of the Steppe Silk Roads and the Oasis Silk Roads. In other side, this helped the intercourses between Ire Khanate and Christian Europe.

本文认为，蒙古帝国时期，无论在内政还是外交方面，钦察汗国都维护着蒙古大汗的权威，保持着与蒙古大汗廷的臣属关系，这为蒙元早期中西经济文化交流需要的条件做出了一定贡献；别儿哥至忙哥帖木儿统治时期，钦察汗国应对因窝阔台汗国的崛起而导致的中西交通的阻断负一定责任，但这同时也是蒙古中央政府的悲哀；脱脱蒙哥至脱脱统治时期，两国关系开始逐渐恢复，钦察汗国为蒙古诸汗国的&约和&贡献了自己的力量；月即别和札尼别统治时期是两国关系的最密切时期，也是双方经济文化交流和中西交通的高峰期；钦察汗国与埃及关系的发展，一定程度地拓宽了中阿经济文化交流的渠道；钦察汗国与伊利汗国关系恶化和长期的紧张，一方面阻碍了草原丝路与绿洲丝路的交汇，另一方面促进了伊利汗国与欧洲的经济文化交流。

The secondary root number per plant of Yumai No 49,a mi d-s trength quality wheat,is the smallest among the three varieties except the winte r stage but its root system quality is the best;the intensity of reducing TTC an d the activity of SOD of fresh wheat root are the highest during the period fro m winter stage to flag leaf stage.Since flag leaf stage,its physiological charac ters are weaker and have bigger variation during whole stage.The secondary root number per plant of Yumai No 50,a soft quality wheat,is the biggest except duri ng winter stage,and its dry weight of root of single plant is the heaviest in ev ery stage.Before 19th,March,its intensity of reducing TTC is the weakest and dec reases abruptly after flag leaf stage,but its activity of SOD decreases slowly.R oot dry weight per plant of Yumai No 34,a high quality wheat,is the smallest amo ng the three varieties and its root system quality is the weakest.Before jointin g stage,the intensity of reducing TTC is stronger,but after that,it decreases sl owly though it is smaller,and the activity of SOD decreases slowly in every stag e.

中筋小麦豫麦49号除越冬初期外，其它各时期单株次生根条数均为最少，单株根干重介于豫麦34号及豫麦50号之间，单根质量高；越冬初期至挑旗期，根系活力、根中SOD活性均强于其它两个品种，挑旗后，根系生理活性较小，整个生育期根系生理活性变化幅度大；弱筋小麦豫麦50号除越冬初期外，其它各时期单株次生根条数均最多，单株根干重各时期均为最大；拔节前根系活力最弱，挑旗后根系活力下降幅度较大，根中SOD活性较强且各时期变化幅度不大；强筋小麦豫麦34号，单株根干重最小，根系质量最差；拔节前根系活力较强，拔节后根系活动较弱，下降速度缓慢，根中SOD活性各时期变化幅度较小。

The main references of this study are published by the government, and are presented in five sections based the five key events:(1) the period after the abolition of martial law;(2) the period that Teacher Education Policy had been implemented;(3) the period of educational policy evolution;(4) the period that reediting of Teacher Education Law and (5) the period that Teacher Certification had been implemented. Besides, this study also applies the method of comparison, from the perspectives of multiple approaches to educate teachers, cognizance of expert course, design of area course, the administration of intern system concretely, the measurements to assist student and evaluation system.

在个案部分，本文经参阅与本个案相关之政府出版品、计画报告，以重要事件发生为区分点，将国内师资培育政策分为政府解除戒严时期、师资培育法推行时期、教育改革开放时期、师资培育法修正时期及教师检定考实施时期五个阶段，并分别叙述与比较各阶段中各师资培育政策历经多元师资培育管道、确立专门学分认定、确定领域课程设计、具体实施实习制度、落实辅导学生措施及实施评鉴制度作用的转折。

Rich archaeological finds in the territory, the only collection of more than 30,000 pieces of cultural relics on which the New Stone Age axes, Ben Stone, decorated with jade, white pottery; during the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze tripod; glass of the Warring States period; Wang Mang period of the Western Han Dynasty "The wrong knife," currency and "yellow cloth thousand" dollars; of the Eastern Han Dynasty jade just Mao, jade pig, silver-thread clothing, ivory-foot, copper overprint, the floor, glazed pottery, porcelain pot; the Sui Dynasty white porcelain cups, Tao Figurines music and dance; the Song Dynasty kilns are bowl, and other cultural relics, rare for domestic, can be called David.

亳州境内出土文物极为丰富，仅馆藏文物就三万余件，其中新石器时期的石斧、石锛、玉饰、白陶罐；西周时期的青铜鼎；战国时期的玻璃；西汉王莽时期的&金错刀&币和&大布黄千&币；东汉时期的玉刚卯、玉猪、银缕玉衣、象牙尺、铜套印、釉陶楼、青瓷罐；隋代的白瓷杯、陶乐舞俑；宋代均窑大碗等文物，为国内罕见，堪称国宝。

Chapter 2 analyzes the traditional self-farming and farming-employed farming methods of the two main features; Chapter 3 is that about when the employer has been artificially cultivated after the elimination, only the self-farming; Chapter 4 is the traditional family smallholder farming production period on the way; Chapter 5 is a special historical period, the period of economic collectivization, In this paper, the period of collective farming as a total cultivated; Chapter 6 is still in accordance with the time and context with it. When the collective total cultivated end, after the family returned to farming, only this time, in family farming with the traditional small family farming periods vary. Chapter 7 is about modern machinery which widely practiced in another way when a new concept of farming and farming methods.

第二章主要分析的是传统社会自耕和雇耕两种耕作方式的主要特点；第三章介绍的是当雇耕被人为的消灭之后，只剩下自耕时的情况；第四章则是到了传统的家庭小农生产时期的耕作方式的介绍；第五章是一个特殊的历史时期，即集体化的经济时期，本文将这个时期的耕作方式称之为集体共耕；第六章仍旧是依照时间脉络顺之而下，当集体共耕结束后，重又回归到家庭耕作的方式，只是这时候的家庭耕作又与传统的小农家庭耕作时期有所不同；到第七章则是现代化机器广泛实行时的又一种全新的耕作理念和耕作方式。

Second, the creation of a warm and secure climate is assumed to be crucial for the bereaved to encounter their grief. Third, a researcher's traits and attitudes that persist through life are important in beginning to lead him/herself to understand their stories. Fourth, a researcher should learn to let go of self-attachment and to transcend him/herself to understand their grief.

再经过时期三、时期四、时期五，到时期六，本研究综合各个时期所发现的经验意涵，与哀恸者的效度考验，创造一个新的、可完整地涵盖该经验本质的现实。

The thermal gradients of the depression decreased during the Cenozoic time. However, it decreased quickly in Eogene, but only changed a little during the Neogene period The thermal gradient was 540～500℃/km during the period of the Kongdian group deposition, 500～400℃/km during the period of Shahejie group, 400～385℃/km of Dongying group and 385～355℃/km during the Neogene.

研究结果表明，济阳坳陷新生代以来的古地温梯度是逐渐降低的，但在早第三纪时期下降的幅度较大，而在晚第三纪－第四纪则下降的幅度明显较小；济阳坳陷在孔店组沉积时期的地温梯度为540～500℃/km之间，沙河街沉积时期为500～400℃/km，东营组沉积时期为400～385℃/km，晚第三纪时期为385～355℃/km，第四纪以来基本未变。

Of, belonging to, or being the later of two divisions of Precambrian time, during which sponges, sea worms, and other forms of sea life appeared.

原生代的，元古代的前寒武纪两个时期中的后一个时期的，属于这个时期的，在这个时期的在这个时期海绵、海洋蠕虫和其它形式的海洋生命出现

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。