施加

The four conditions are as follows: the molten alloy only with the addition of deoxidant during melting; only applying high-density pulse electric current on castings during solidification; compound addition of grain refiner and sodium modifier, and addition of borax r modifier liquid along with applying pulse electric current during melting.

这4种工艺条件分别为：在合金液熔炼过程中，除了加脱氧剂外不做任何处理；凝固过程中单独施加高密度电脉冲；添加晶粒细化剂和钠盐变质剂混合剂，或者添加硼砂变质细化剂，并施加高密度电脉冲。

Half penalty method and optimism design of ten connecting bar mechanism of plunger slide in double action drawing press;2. The essential boundary condition is imposed by employing a penalty method .

将选择施加在"虚结构"控制点上的虚载荷作为形状优化的设计变量，并将它与无网格Galerkin法相结合来开展结构形状优化研究，采用罚函数法来施加边界条件，通过直接微分法建立了结构形状优化的离散型灵敏度分析算法，利用无网格法研究了节点坐标关于设计变量导数的计算。

Velocity is a measurement of speed and has nothing to do with mass; however, force is a vector that is applied to the particle to change the particle velocity, and when it is applied, mass is taken into consideration (acceleration = force / mass).

速度是速率的衡量标准，它和物体的质量无关；然而力是施加在粒子上并改变粒子速度的一个矢量，当它施加在粒子上时，质量就成为要考虑的因素

Distraction loads can not correct spinal rotatory deformity. Derotation can be achived by applying rotation forces. Improper distraction loads will lead to lumbar kyphosis.

单纯于脊柱凹侧施加撑开力作用可矫正该模型中脊柱冠状面的侧凸畸形，但是若是要将畸形彻底矫正，所需要施加的纵向撑开力有可能超出椎弓根或椎板的破坏载荷而导致椎弓的骨折。

Afterwards, we propose a new constant coefficients measurement method in dynamic equation of robot manipulators, this measurement method includes three groups of experiments: group one, let each joint of robot manipulator keep static to measure the constant coefficients in gravity term of dynamic equation and Coulomb frictional torque, group two: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at a constant velocity to measure the viscous frictional coefficient and constant coefficients in effective inertia of dynamic equation, group three: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at constant acceleration at a time to measure constant coefficients in Coriolis and centrifugal term and coupling inertia of dynamic equation.

让操作器单个关节恒速运动，在对驱动系统中传动机构，减速装置和电感系数综合考虑的基础上，这组实验对粘滞摩擦系数及有效惯量中常数系数进行测量。这种测量方法只要求旋转关节的驱动电机施加恒定电压，回转关节驱动电机施加正弦波电压。3。让操作器单个关节恒加速运动，这组实验测量动力学方程中哥氏力、离心力项和耦合惯量项中的常数系数，这种测量方法只要求单个关节匀加速运动，而其它各关节保持静止，这种测量方法虽然要求关节匀加速运动，但不必进行关节角加速度检测，而只需进行关节角位移和角速度检测即可，输入量直接给定为输入电压。

The bit inserter includes a delay for delaying the received data bit stream by the number of the specific bits to be inserted; and a selector for connecting, upon completion of receiving data bits for the subframe, the received data bits to the delay and applying an output of the bit generator to the turbo coder; and applying, when the specific bits are inserted, an output of the delay to the turbo coder.

位插入器包括：将接收的数据位流延迟待插入的特定位数量的延迟器；和选择器，在接收用于子帧的数据位完成时，将接收的数据位连接到延迟器上，并将位发生器的输出施加到快速编码器；和当特定位被插入时，将延迟器的输出施加到快速编码器上。

In the instantaneous voltage applied to the appliance exceeding 105 percent of the peak value of the specified test voltage.

施加测试电压时，应使得施加到器具的瞬态电压不超过规定测试电压峰值的105%。

The results show that TSN inhibits the delayed rectifying potassium current obviously when extracellularly applying 1×10〓g/ml TSN. The effect is dose-dependent and partial revisable. It develops slowly, and so does its recovering after washing. TSN also accelerates the inactivation of I〓, and this effect is much like that of Verapamil, Nifedipine and -Bay K 8644 on I〓 at NG108-15 cells. In addition, similar effects on I〓 are also observed when intracellularly applying TSN.

实验结果显示，细胞外施加1×10〓g/ml TSN明显降低I〓的幅度，作用呈量-效关系，部分可逆；TSN作用的出现和冲洗后的恢复过程都是缓慢的；TSN不但降低I〓的幅度而且还使之失活变快，这种效应同Verapamil、Nifedipine、-Bay K 8644对NG108-15细胞的I〓的作用相似；另外，将TSN施于细胞内，对I〓也有同胞外施加TSN相似的作用。

Then we record the temperature of indirect monkshood moxibustion as the temperature boundary condition of the human model. The values of experiment match the numerical simulation ones.

并用红外热像仪记录艾炷隔附子饼燃烧过程的温度，将其作为边界条件施加在人体横截面模型上，模拟临床上穴位点施加隔附子灸的情况，实验和数值模拟数据吻合较好。

In Penology, the function of punishment means the inevitable connection between the crime and the criminal sanctions, at this angle, the economic sanctions under the UN have no function of punishment; in Science of Civil Law, punishment, which is defined in the punishing ...

刑法学关于惩罚功能的精髓是在刑事不法行为与刑事制裁之间建立必然联系，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁不具有惩罚功能；民法学在"惩罚性赔偿"的定义中，将惩罚界定为"对不法行为者施加的'害'大于不法行为本身导致的'害'，而不是等于或大致等于不法行为本身导致的'害'"，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁不一定具有惩罚功能；法理学认为"惩罚"就是"施加不利"，从这个角度来看，联合国经济制裁应该具有惩罚功能因素。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。