数学规划

The paper studies methods of utility system energy synthesis and optimum design by using mathematic programming, which is an effective tool.

本文采用数学规划这一强有力的工具对公用工程系统能量综合和最优设计方法进行研究。

In the implementation, each complementary condition is reduced to an equation by means of so-called NCP function to solve, the discrete structural optimization problems with standard optimization software.

离散优化到基于NCP函数的连续优化变换在理论上是等价的，可以利用普通的数学规划方法实施求解。

Currently, research of parallel databases mainly focuses on relational database, and parallel environments are always based on special parallel architectures. With the rapid expanding of the markets of object-relational database, requests to parallel processing are increasing screamingly Certainly it will be significant to build a parallel objectrelational database. But it is a challenging work too.

本文分析了我国电力系统运行特点及其对短期调度与运行优化提出的要求，针对调度中心能量管理系统的重要组成部分——短期调度与运行优化，应用数学规划的理论和方法，解决复杂水火系统短期经济调度中的水火电计划与调度和电网络运行优化问题。

Main Topics:Mathematical programming, stochastic systems, uncertainty, financial engineering, discrete systems, etc.

会议内容：数学规划、随机系统理论和应用、不确定性系统、金融工程、离散优化系统等。

The general algorithm steps based on subgradient optimization mathematics method are presented.

建立了这类问题的数学规划模型，并采用拉格朗日松弛算法对模型进行求解，给出了次梯度优化求解算法的一般步骤。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows:①reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept "sustainable development", stated and commented the study status in queue on"sustainable development"around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept "sustainable development";②looked back and commented across-the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings;③expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory;④thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the MATLAB software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the B-J method and Morte-Carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources;⑤synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality;⑥analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows: correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows: the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water-saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology;⑦scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy;⑧point out the more directions on groundwater resources.

它将为制定水资源的可持续发展目标和战略决策提供科学依据，为制定社会、经济可持续发展战略提供理论基础。基于以上考虑，论文主要从以下几方面对地下水资源可持续开发问题进行了比较深入的探讨：①全面回顾了&可持续发展&概念的由来与演变，对国内外&可持续发展&的研究现状进行了述评，并对&可持续发展&概念的科学内涵进行了深入探讨；②对涉及地下水资源的一些最基本的概念和命题进行了全面的回顾和评述，对目前仍然存在的一些错误观点和混乱认识提出了自己的见解；③全面阐述了地下水资源变值系统理论的内容和意义，并与传统的地下水资源计算评价方法进行了对比分析，结合实例具体说明了方法的应用；④深入分析了地下水资源预测预报工作的极端重要性和复杂性，对传统的地下水资源动态预测方法进行了全面的评述，指出了各类预测预报方法的特点及适用条件，对最近二十多年刚发展起来的小波分析技术的主要思想和方法及其应用范围，以及号称第五代计算机语言的MATLAB软件和附带的小波分析工具箱进行了介绍，并应用于地下水动态过程线的分析，采用时间序列中的B-J法，蒙特卡罗方法，与地下水资源变值系统理论相结合，探讨了地下水动态资料分析和地下水资源预测预报的新思路；⑤综合分析了现今各类地下水管理模型的特点及缺陷，将数学规划、数理统计、随机过程等与地下水变值系统理论相结合进行地表水地下水或多水源的联合优化调度，使模型更准确、更实用；⑥对保证地下水资源可持续开发的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析，内部条件主要是正确的资源观，科学的资源计算与评价方法，可靠的资源预测预报技术，可操作的资源管理措施，外部条件主要是高层发展思路、管理体制的变革、配套的政策法规、经济杠杆的调节、人文素质的提高、节水意识的增强及具体节水措施、人口增长的控制、水体污染的防治、生态的恢复和重建等；⑦从宇宙科学、地球系统科学及哲学的高度审视地下水资源的可持续开发；⑧指出了地下水资源可持续开发的进一步研究方向。

To be suitable for the Multipole Expansion Method, the plastic basic solutions are decomposed into a new format.

给出了接触和穿透判别准则，利用数学规划的方法加速了摩擦迭代的收敛，并通过数值实验讨论了模型在不同载荷下的计算效率和精度。

The results abstained in this dissertation make an improvement of the theory of mathematical programming, and offer some basis for the study of algorithms and some potential applications of this kind problem in the future.

本文的结果对均衡约束数学规划的理论作了一定的完善，同时也对该类问题求解算法研究和一些潜在的应用研究提供了一定的理论基础。

It is instructional to practice. Firstly the article analyses the current problem in agriculture logistics in China ,and proffers the importance and urgency of developing the agriculture logistics ,analyses detailtedly some common arithmetic models in planning logistics node , and their respective merits and shortcomings and adaptive ranges, then...

文章首先分析我国当前在农产品物流中存在的问题，提出发展农业物流的重要性和迫切性；其次，详细地分析了常见的几种物流节点数学规划模型及其各自的优缺点与适应范围，再通过定性与定量相结合对物流方案进行评价，确定物流节点的最优方案；并通过一个具体实例进行方案评价的论证；进一步提出发展农产品物流的一些思考；最后提出建设物流信息平台的重要性

The limit analysis method for engineering structures is applied to calculate the holistic safety factor of high concrete arch dam.

采用工程结构极限分析方法，利用已有的有限元计算程序并结合数学规划方法来推求拱坝的整体安全系数。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。