损伤

Objective: To probe effective surgical procedures for contrecoup cerebral injury in forehead and temple region and to increase its cure rate.

目的：探讨额颞部对冲性脑损伤的手术治疗策略，进一步提高额颞部对冲性脑损伤患者的治愈率。

Results The main injury characteristics of HDI were as follows: scalp contusion,cranial fracture,epidural hematoma,subdural hematoma and cerebral contusion at impact position;subdural hematoma,basal fracture and cerebral contusion at contrecoup site;skull fracture mainly at impact position,subdural hematoma mainly at contrecoup site,subarachnoid hemorrhage mainly at the base of brain and cerebral contusion regions;severe contrecoup injury at frontal and temporal lobe.

结果 颅脑减速伤损伤的主要特点为：撞击部位头皮损伤、颅盖骨折、硬膜外血肿、硬膜下血肿和脑挫裂伤，对冲部位硬膜下血肿、颅底骨折和脑挫裂伤；颅骨骨折以撞击部位多见，硬膜下血肿以对冲部位多见，蛛网膜下腔出血主要位于脑底部及脑挫裂伤区；额、颞叶严重对冲伤是常见颅脑减速伤的重要特征。

All kinds of engineering structures are susceptible to structural damage during their lives due to many factors, such as operating loads, fatigues, and corrosions. Undetected damage can result in some catastrophic failures, which is very costly in terms of human life and property damage.

对于各种服役的工程结构，在其外部环境的作用下，都将会产生结构内部的物性损伤，而这些损伤往往具有很大的危险性，会导致结构物倒塌或者失效，从而造成巨大的经济损失。

The study of Curcumine on oleic acid-induced acute lung injury in rats During the experiment, acute lung injury was induced by oleic acid in rat. The changes of dynamic lung compliance were recorded by anrise2005 pulmonary function test apparatus, light microscope was used to examine histological changes and lung index as well as wet to dry weight ratio was calculated by weighting method.

急性肺损伤是由多种原因引起的以肺泡毛细血管膜通透性增高为特征的肺损伤，是临床重症监护病人主要的死亡原因，死亡率达到30%-50%，其严重形式是急性呼吸窘迫综合症，迄今仍无有效治疗ALI和ARDS的方法和药物。

Results At the early stage of ocular blast injury, every target of detections has marked difference.

在对不同强度的冲击波对眼组织的早期损伤的系列实验研究的同时，从临床损伤特点和生物力学角度讨论了眼冲击伤的致伤机理。

Results The diffusions of MSCs were observed in the blood vessels in injury regions 24h, and in perivascular tissues 5d after transplantation.

结果 MSCS经颈动脉移植后，在24h即出现在脑损伤区域血管内，第5天在血管周围组织内开始弥散，第10天在损伤区域可见广泛弥散。

Immune effectors mechanism is a common pathogenesis of viral hepatitis, drug-induced liver injury and autoimmune hepatitis.

中文摘要免疫反应造成的肝脏损伤是病毒性肝炎，药源性肝损伤和自身免疫性肝炎共同的发病机制。

Objective To investigate the effects of neutrophil elastase in traumatic brain injury and neuroprotective effect of sivelestat in rats at simulated high altitude.

目的 探讨中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶对大鼠高原颅脑损伤的影响及NE抑制剂西维来司钠对高原颅脑损伤的神经保护作用。

Different patt erns of TGFα and TGFβ1 expression were seen within the epithelium cell of rats with intestinal injury and restitution compared with untreated controls.

TGFα，TGFβ1在粘膜损伤后可能通过在粘膜上皮细胞表达部位的变化，促进细胞分化、迁移和增殖，与粘膜损伤后修复关系密切。

It has close connection with the sports games, athletic technical movements, the physical condition of exercisers and the sports facilities.

运动损伤是指在体育运动过程中发生的损伤，它与体育运动项目、运动技术动作、锻炼者的身体状况、场地设备等情况有着密切的关系。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。