损伤

Analyzing the deformation and failure characters of different backfills, their damage constitutive equations investigated with damage mechanics whose calculating results coincide with experiment results well were proposed.

分析了不同配比充填体变形与破坏特征，用损伤力学建立了4种不同配比充填体损伤本构方程。

To apply immediately for survey by Carriers' or other Bailees' Representatives if any loss or damage be apparent and claim on the Carriers or other Bailees for any actual loss or damage found at such survey.

要立刻申请勘测由Carriers'或其他受托者'代表，如果任何损失或损伤是明显的和要求在载体或其他受托者为所有实际损失或损伤发现在这样勘测。5。

Based on the references and our studies, we reviewed the bile injury on esophageal mucosal epithelial cells, the diagnosis and treatment of bile reflux into esophagus. The relationships of the biles with Barrett s esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma were elucidated especially.

本文复习文献并结合我们的研究成果，就胆汁对食管黏膜的损伤，包括损伤的可能机制、食管内胆汁反流的诊断、治疗等方面作以介绍，重点对胆汁在Barrett食管和食管腺癌发生中的作用及其防治作了阐述

Based on the references and our studies, we reviewed the bile injury on esophageal mucosal epithelial cells, the diagnosis and treatment of bile reflux into esophagus. The relationships of the biles with Barretts esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma were elucidated especially.

本文复习文献并结合我们的研究成果，就胆汁对食管黏膜的损伤，包括损伤的可能机制、食管内胆汁反流的诊断、治疗等方面作以介绍，重点对胆汁在Barrett食管和食管腺癌发生中的作用及其防治作了阐述

Methods: The cerebral cortical astrocytes and neurons of rats were cultured and the model of simulated cerebral ischemia and reperfusion was set up in vitro. The activity, survival rate, death rate of the neurons, leakage rate of lactate dehydrogenase and the activity of nitric oxide synthase of cerebral cortical neurons were measured after 18 boors of reperfusion.

分离纯化培养大鼠大脑皮质Ast和神经元，体外模拟脑缺血再灌注损伤模型，用ACM培养损伤后的神经元，测定其神经元的活性、存活率、死亡率、培养液乳酸脱氢酶的漏出率和NOS强阳性细胞的表达量。

Results:Seventeen cases with bile duct injuries occurred in 20 000 caese of LC,main treatments included choledochojejunostomy T-tube or c...

结果：20000例LC中发生胆管损伤17例，占0.085%(17/20000)，胆管损伤的主要原因是解剖变异，周围组织粘连，局部充血水肿。

During the operation, the injured cartages were polished with knife or trimed with radiofrequency gasfication according to their severity.

术中根据不同软骨损伤情况行刨削刀打磨及射频汽化修整损伤软骨，髌股外侧支持带松解后采用自体腘绳肌腱移植重建内侧髌骨支持带。

Results All fracture were cicatrized in intramedullary self locking nail group,no radial nerve damnification.1 case appeared fracture cicatrizeless in plate group,fracture cicatrized with intramedullary self locking nail in other hospital.1 case appeared fixture break,2 cases appeared radial nerve damnification after operation,1 case after got out fixture operation.

结果 髓内钉组骨折均获愈合，无内固定折断及再骨折，术后未出现桡神经损伤症状，出现肩部疼痛1例。钢板组1例出现骨折不愈合，于外院行髓内钉固定后愈合，内固定折断及再骨折1例，术后出现桡神经损伤症状2例，取钢板术后出现该症状1例。

Results All fracture were cicatrized in intramedullary selflocking nail group,no radial nerve damnification.1 case appeared fracture cicatrizeless in plate group,fracture cicatrized with intramedullary selflocking nail in other hospital.1 case appeared fixture break,2 cases appeared radial nerve damnification after operation,1 case after got out fixture operation.

结果 髓内钉组骨折均获愈合，无内固定折断及再骨折，术后未出现桡神经损伤症状，出现肩部疼痛1例。钢板组1例出现骨折不愈合，于外院行髓内钉固定后愈合，内固定折断及再骨折1例，术后出现桡神经损伤症状2例，取钢板术后出现该症状1例。

Results All fracture were cicatrized in intramedullary self locking nail group,no radial nerve damnification.1 case appeared fracture cicatrizeless in plate group,fracture cicatrized with intramedullary self locking nail in other hospital.1 case appeared fixture break,2 cases appeared radial nerve damnification after operation,1 case after got out fixture operation.

用远端自锁髓内钉治疗肱骨干骨折18例，钢板内固定35例。结果髓内钉组骨折均获愈合，无内固定折断及再骨折，术后未出现桡神经损伤症状，出现肩部疼痛1例。钢板组1例出现骨折不愈合，于外院行髓内钉固定后愈合，内固定折断及再骨折1例，术后出现桡神经损伤症状2例，取钢板术后出现该症状1例。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。