护理者

Methods: Nursing interventions were taken on the apheresis platelet donors during the whole platelet collection procedure.

对无偿机采血小板捐献者在全献血过程适时实施护理干预。

StU s%fIrd Abstract: Objective: To explore the optimal nursing method to apheresis platelet donors in order to assure the safety of platelet donors and the product quality of platelet, promote the recruitment and retaining of volunteer blood donors, meet with the need of clinical requirement, and assure the apheresis platelets were 100 percent from volunteer blood donors.

目的：探讨对无偿机采血小板献血者的最佳护理方法，以保证献血者的安全和血小板产品质量，促进无偿献血者的招募和保留，满足临床需要，保证我市机采血小板100％来自无偿捐献者。

good nursing on apheresis platelet donors during the whole process of platelet collecting can greatly reduced adverse reactions of volunteer blood donors, assure the safety of platelet donors and the product quality of platelet, and promote the stability and development of volunteer plateleta pheresis donors' team.

做好无偿机采血小板献血者的全程护理，可大大减少献血不良反应的发生，保证血小板产品质量和捐献者的安全，促进无偿机采血小板献血者队伍的稳定、壮大。

Now my courtyard in January 2006, the cataract of gimmick small cut that undertook in January 2008 excises combination artificial crystalline lens appears to low eyesight patient has case study and be adopted after embedded operation nurse accordingly, obtain favorable result, report as follows now. 1 clinical data 1.1 average data in January 2006, the operation treated a patient in January 2008 562 (594), male 304, female 290; age 6 years old of ~89 year old, senile sex cataract 482 (504), traumatic sex cataract 26 (26), complication cataract 50 (60), congenital cataract 4 (4), light of the eyesight before art feels - 0.3, there is the person that force of backsight of art of apparent diagnostic effect restores 26 times before art, among them diabetic retinal pathological changes 10, pathological changes of senile sex yellow spot 8, glaucoma optic nerve is damaged 7 times, corneal blaze 1. Standard of 1.2 low eyesight diagnoses watch of eyesight of standard of standard application international to undertake checking according to our country low eyesight, optimal and correctional eyesight is in 3 months after art 0.05 above, but in 0.3 it is low eyesight standard below. 1.3 results 594 art hind are inchoate...

现将我院2006年1月—2008年1月进行的手法小切口白内障摘除联合人工晶状体植入手术后出现低视力病人进行原因分析并采取相应护理，取得良好效果，现报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料2006年1月—2008年1月手术治疗病人562例(594眼)，男304眼，女290眼；年龄6岁~89岁，老年性白内障482例(504眼)，外伤性白内障26例(26眼)，并发症白内障50例(60眼)，先天性白内障4例(4眼)，术前视力光感-0.3，术前有明显诊断影响术后视力恢复者26眼，其中糖尿病视网膜病变10眼，老年性黄斑病变8眼，青光眼视神经损害7眼，角膜白斑1眼。1.2低视力标准根据我国低视力诊断标准应用国际标准视力表进行检查，术后3个月最佳矫正视力在0.05以上，但在0.3以下为低视力标准。1.3结果594眼术后早期。。。

Temporarily catheterization pulls out inside 24 H ureter, if undertake uric education or acute retention of urine wait,adopt temporarily catheterization; leaves buy catheterization to be in clinical on common, ureter needs to leave above of buy 24 H, urethral mouth is daily want clean disinfection 2 times, daily change 1 times; keeps bag of collect make water or drainage bottle the person that buy catheter exceeds 7d, change every week ureter 1, with 0 · normally according to the circumstance of fluid of eduction make water 9% physiological saline undertake bladder is rinsed. 2 common problems patient of a few males is opposite circumstance of the psychogenic disorder when 1 catheterization of 2 · nurse catheterization produces psychogenic disorder, often be flushed, next abdomen and perineal ministry muscle are nervous, shadow fugleman make water goes on wheels, impact of urgenter to the illness patient psychogenic disorder is not big, ache and bladder are bouffant the mood that held them, catheterization process is more successful. 2 · 2 see the phenomenon is cracked below road junction of female patient make water occasionally 20 old clinical nurse in the job, the female cracks a circumstance to see 4 below urethral mouth.

临时导尿在24 h内拔除尿管，如进行尿培养或急性尿潴留等采取临时导尿；留置导尿在临床上常见，尿管需留置24 h以上，尿道口每日要清洁消毒2次，每日更换集尿袋或引流瓶1次；留置导尿管超过7d者，每周更换尿管1次，根据排出尿液的情况通常以0·9%生理盐水进行膀胱冲洗。2常见新问题2·1导尿时心理障碍情况一些男性患者对护士导尿产生心理障碍，往往面红耳赤，下腹部及会阴部肌肉紧张，影响导尿顺利进行，对于病情较急的患者心理障碍影响不大，疼痛和膀胱鼓胀占据了他们的情绪，导尿过程较顺利。2·2偶见女性患者尿道口下裂现象20多年的临床护理工作中，女性尿道口下裂情况见4例。

It is sometimes possible for people who are dependent on regular care to stay in a residential or nursing home for a while so that their carer can have a break.

它有时是有可能的人谁是依赖于经常照顾留在一个住宅或护理之家为，而令他们的照顾者能有一个突破。

Nursing care content includes:(1)Closely watching patient's WBC change during chemotherapy periods and applying leukogenic drugs for serious WBC fall patients.(2)Periodically sterilizing peripheral skin of opening of wound and outside catherter,and coving and changing sterile dressing for one time every two days or one time everyday when it is hot.(3)Irradiating wards with ultraviolet ray and sterilizing air everyday.(4)Helping patients to get up and do sports to strengthen organism's antiinfectionability.

护理内容包括：(1)在化疗期间密切监测病人白细胞的变化，对白细胞显著下降者应使用升白细胞的药物；(2)定期消毒处理创口周围皮肤和外露导管，更换覆盖无菌敷料，一般隔日1次，天气炎热，每日1次；(3)每日进行病室紫外线照射和空气消毒；(4)协助病人多下床运动，以增强机体抗感染能力。

Be aimed at a requirement, on the foundation of basic method and local microscope, choose a few special operation measure for the doctor, the accredit of the person that get an operation in order to take and cooperate, make its are accepted with active state of mind operation and nurse. 1 · of 2 · the check before 2 art...

针对要求，在基本方法和局部仔细检查的基础上，供医生选择一些非凡的手术步骤，以取得手术者的信任和配合，使其以积极的心态接受手术和护理。2·1·2术前检。。。

Objective To study the peripheral blood stem cell transplantation of donor granulocyte colony-stimulating factor observation and care.

目的 探讨外周血造血干细胞移植供者应用粒细胞集落刺激因子观察与护理。

Nurse method: Swiftly stew haughties bar? as soon as possible intervenes: Bei of ⑿ of plinth of Liang whistle counterfeit casts aside the storehouse emperor receives smile ο to persuade a storehouse to confuse Su Californium to pick?

护理方法：①快速评估，及早干预：凡主诉胸痛、胸闷不适者应先安置在诊床上，情况危急者用平车推送进抢救室，并通知医生。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。