折射光学的

An optical system with refraction and total internal reflection was proposed according to the luminous characteristic of LED and the law of energy conservation. The ordinary differential equations satisfying the spots on the contour curve of TIR refractive and reflective planes were established. The coordinates of points on profile curves were obtained by solving these ordinary differential equations using Runge-Kutta method. The profile curves were acquired by curve fitting of the coordinate spots with software UG, and then TIR model of the projector and data of the surface shape suitable for NC manufacture were obtained.

根据LED的发光特性以及能量守恒定律选择采用折射全反射光学系统，通过建立TIR折射面及全反射面轮廓曲线上的点所满足的常微分方程，利用RungeKutta求解常微分方程得到轮廓曲线上点的坐标，再在UG中对坐标点进行曲线拟合得到轮廓曲线，进而得到TIR模型及适合数控加工的面形数据。

A bi-static dioptric optical antenna is designed and evaluated with optical design software ZEMAX. This design eliminates backscatter from transmitter to receiver and simplifies the beam pointing and tracking subsystem.

光学天线是FSO系统的重要组成部分，本文设计了收发分离的折射式光学天线，并用光学设计软件ZEMAX进行模拟和评价。

We introduce the application of matrixmethod in geometrical optics by dealing spherical refraction system with matrix method.

本文用矩阵处理球面折射系统光学问题来介绍矩阵方法在几何光学中的应用。

Based on Fermat's theorem, the law of reflection and refraction is obtained, and the geometrical ray tracing method of reflected light is introduced. In response to geometric optics rainbow theory and Airy rainbow theory, the relationship formula of the N-order rainbow angle with the refraction index and the Airy peak value position formula are derived, and the physics causation of the first order rainbow are discussed and analyzed in detail. The distribution properties of the first and second order Airy structures of spherical particles are calculated.

利用费马原理推导了反射和折射定律，以反射射线的跟踪为例介绍了几何光学射线跟踪方法的推导过程；根据几何光学彩虹理论和Airy理论，推导了N阶几何光学彩虹角与入射角和折射率的关系及Airy峰的位置表达式，详细阐述了一阶彩虹形成的物理原因，计算了球形粒子的一、二阶Airy分布。

Therefore,it is of great importance to measure the linear birefringence inside the optical current sensing head for the property enhancement of the optical current sensors.

线性双折射是光学电流传感头的重要光学参量之一，会明显影响光学电流传感器的性能，因此测量光学传感头内线性双折射的大小对于提高光学电流传感器的性能有重要意义。

Aimed at the optical radar system that commonly used by shooting range,based to the light-wave radial′s operation trajectory in atmosphere,and using the method of successive approximation,we obtained an applied atmospheric refraction error correction method of optical radar.

针对靶场常用的光学雷达系统，根据光波射线在大气中的运行轨迹，利用逐次逼近法得到了实用的光学雷达大气折射误差修正方法。

Topics covered include, the properties of light and its interaction with mineral grains: reflection, refraction, polarisation, interference phenomena, extinction, colour and pleochroism. Refractometry inclusive isotropic, uniaxial and biaxial optics and the interpretation of interference figures. Transmitted light petrography in the identification and familiarisation with major rock forming minerals in grain mounts and thin section.

讲稿内容涉及到光学属性分析与矿物交叉面相互反应，具体内容有反射、折射、偏振、光干涉现象（包括等方性、单轴、二轴光学及干涉数据解释）、岩石记述学、矿物的光学属性鉴定等方面。

A scheme of microscope polarization interference imaging spectrometer based on a Savart polariscope and its basic principles are introduced,and the relative expression of depth of field of MPIIS is derived with the geometrical-optics method.

提出了一种基于萨伐尔偏光镜双折射晶体进行光谱分光的显微偏振干涉成像光谱仪的创新性原理和方案；从几何光学的角度推导了显微偏振干涉成像光谱仪景深的理论计算公式；给出了景深与光谱分辨力的变化关系，证明了景深的存在使系统光谱分辨力不再唯一确定，而是在一定范围内连续变化；通过计算机模拟分析了景深对系统分辨力的影响。

The light filtrating properties were studied through the filling of 3D continuous pores with divinyl benzene as a highly refractive liquid.

研究了三维连续孔道在充满二乙烯基苯高折射液体后的滤光特性，通过引入金属离子改变固体材料折射率的方法，验证了光在高折射液相中的全反射效应，并从定性角度建立三维骨架材料的孔径及分布与透射光波长范围之间的关系，对新光学现象给出了初步解释。

In the first part of this thesis, Stress relaxation method set up in the software of DMA was used to perform the aromatic and aliphalic (D2192-BAPP) PI film stretching process. To study the optical anisotropies property to the light leakage from the crossed polarizers, we put the stretched samples into one set of crossed polarizers and as expected, the stretched PI films could reduce the light leakage at view angle of ±45 deg, and exhibited a visually observed compensating property of an A-plate. No color shift wasobserved, and the birefringence was very uniform. These results prove a uniform birefringence can be obtained by a stretched process for PI films.

首先，我们以动态机械分析仪的应力缓和模式对芳香族FDA-BAPP PI及脂肪族D2192-BAPP PI薄膜进行拉伸实验，并将拉伸后的PI薄膜置於一组相互交差的偏光片中观察其光学异向性，发现拉伸后的PI薄膜试片可以降低在±45o视角的漏光的效果，展现出如同A-Plate的光学补偿特性，所显现的光学补偿效果相当的均匀而且没有色偏的情形发生，证实以拉伸方法可以造成PI薄膜很均匀的双折射效应。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。