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Significant selection effects of leaf blade pubescence status on resistance to bean pyralid were found in R1-R6 stages. It indicated that the pubescence status on leaf blade can be used as an indirect indicator for the resistance to bean pyralid in marker-assisted selection breeding.

在大豆生长的R1-R6期，两群体中叶片茸毛着生状态都有明显的选择效应，因而大豆叶片茸毛着生状态可作为豆卷叶螟抗性的指示性状，用于抗豆卷叶螟的标记辅助选择育种。

The structural and photocatalytic properties of TiO〓 as well as surface acidity were greatly improved by sulfation. SO〓〓/TiO〓 solid superacid with Hammett constant Ho less than -12.14 was prepared by treating the TiO〓 with 1.0mol. L〓 sulfuric acid solution and then calcining at 450℃ for 3h. When compared to unmodified TiO〓, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst exhibited higher anatase content, smaller crystal size, higher specific surface area, centralized pore size distribution, and the blue-shifted band edge of uv-vis adsorption spectra. Furthermore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid also showed excellent reaction activity and stability for CH〓Br photocatalytic decomposition even under the moist reaction conditions. The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明：SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构；TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后，提高了表面酸性，改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能，当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时，可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓＜-12.14)，其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善，与TiO〓相比，SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移，具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能，光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级，是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂；由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型，认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面，由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心，其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移，具有可逆吸附水的性能，是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

The apparent quantum efficiency of SO〓〓/TiO〓 was 10 times of that of TiO〓 catalyst for the photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane. Therefore, the SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid catalyst is promising for practical application in environmental remediation.It was found that both L and B acid sites exist on SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst while only L acid sites on TiO〓 photocatalyst. On the basis of experimental results, the synergistic model of superacidic centers was proposed for SO〓〓/TiO〓 photocatalyst to explain the photocatalytic behavior and the mechanism of superacidifing effects, assuming that the adjacent L and B acid sites induced by SO〓〓 comprise cooperatively the superacidic center on superacid photocatalyst. The group cooperation of the superacidic center could strengthen the surface acidity, increase surface acid sites and the adsorbtion of O〓, promote separation of photogenerated electron-hole pair, enhance the interfacial transfer of charges and reversibility of water adsorption. Consequently the excellent photocatalytic activity, reaction stability and resistibility to humidity of SO〓〓/TiO〓 superacid photocatalyst may attributed to the group cooperated effect of the superacidic center on the photocatalyst.

研究结果表明：SO〓〓与TiO〓表面的结合为螯合式双配位结构；TiO〓光催化剂表面经H〓SO〓浸渍处理后，提高了表面酸性，改善了催化剂结构和光催化性能，当H〓SO〓浸渍浓度为1.0mol.L〓、烧结温度为450℃时，可制得SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂(H〓＜-12.14)，其结构和光催化活性得到明显改善，与TiO〓相比，SO〓〓/TiO〓光催化剂的锐钛矿含量高、晶粒小、BET比表面积大、孔径分布集中、光谱吸收边蓝移，具有优异的光催化氧化活性、稳定性及抗湿性能，光催化降解溴代甲烷的表观量子效率比TiO〓催化剂提高了一个数量级，是一种有实际应用前景的高效光催化剂；由此提出了SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面集团协同作用的超强酸中心模型，认为在SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂表面，由SO〓〓诱导的相邻L酸中心和B酸中心组成了集团协同作用的超强酸中心，其集团协同作用显著地增强了催化剂表面酸性、增大了表面酸量及O〓吸附量、促进了光生电子和空穴的分离及界面电荷转移，具有可逆吸附水的性能，是SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂具有优异的光催化氧化活性、很好的活性稳定性及抗湿性能的重要原因。

In this article, three kinds of prealloy powder were developed by water atomization method. The base attribute, pattern, phase composition, differential thermal analysis of powder were researched. Sintered density, hardness, bend strength, Young's modulus were researched as hot pressed sintering temperature changing. By using abrasive wearing equipment upbuilt by the authors, the wear resistance were determined. Green-pressing density, simulated green-pressing strength and bonding momental of high frequency brazing were assayed. SEM corrosion structure and SEM appearance of fracture were observed.

本文采用水雾化法开发了三种预合金代钴粉末：对粉末的基本属性、形貌，粉末的相组成，粉末的差热性进行了分析研究；测定了它们的烧结密度、硬度、抗弯强度、弹性模量随热压烧结温度变化的规律；采用作者自行建立的磨料磨损试验方法，测定了它们的质量磨损百分率；测定了它们的冷压生坯密度、模拟生坯强度以及高频钎焊的结合力矩；观察了热压烧结SEM腐蚀组织和SEM断口形貌。

The bioassay results showed that the quaternary ammonium salt had a good intihtion against typical microorganisms such as heterotrophic bacteria,ammonifying bacteria,denitrifying bacteria and nitrosation bacteria with its inhibition rate was above 90%. Inhibition of the quaternary ammonium salt to fungi and sulfate reducting bacteria was above 85% after 30 min. Inhibition of the quaternary ammonium salt to black mold was about 84% after 30 min,and the to algae was totally inhibited after 24 h.

高分子抗菌杀生剂的抗菌灭藻性能的检测结果表明，作用30 min对贵阳市雅河水中的异养菌、氨化细菌、反硝化细菌、亚硝化细菌的杀菌率在90%以上，真菌、硫酸盐还原菌的杀菌率在85%以上；对黑曲霉的杀菌率在84%，其作用24 h可将小球藻基本杀灭。

X+_ Following host injury, the balance between the epimers and isomers is a determining factor in the overall regulation of hematopoiesis, TH/TH(2) balance, and host resistance to infections and tumor growth.

在宿主损伤以后，雄甾烯的异构体和同分异构体之间的平衡是全部生血作用的控制、平衡细胞/体液免疫、宿主抗感染和抗肿瘤增殖的决定因素。8p*f：kz\-JT6Z，l

The problem of plant's tolerance to salt is mainly the tolerance to NaCl. The research is mainly focused on two aspects: First, the study of salt-tolerance physiology in halophytes; second, the study of the injurious physiology in nonhalophytes. Thereby we can understand how to ameliorate or increase the plants'salt-resistance.

植物的耐盐问题，主要是指植物对NaCl的耐性问题，植物耐盐生理的研究，主要从两个方面入手：一是研究盐生植物对盐度的耐性生理；二是研究盐度对非盐生植物的盐害生理，从而了解改善和提高植物抗盐能力。

Objectives The study was to investigate the adhesive ability of the intestinal probiotics as living and heat-killed Bifidobacterium to human colon cultured carcinoma cell line HT-29 cells. Methods With microscope the adherence index of the living and heat-killed Bifidobacterium were observed.

双歧杆菌是人体肠道重要的益生菌，对宿主发挥生物屏障、营养、免疫、控制内毒素血症、延缓衰老、抗肿瘤等生理作用，能够防止多种疾病和不良反应的发生，目前已广泛应用于益生菌制剂的研制。

To obligatory pathogens like Pseudoperonospron cubensis, it could not only hold back the infection of hypha,but also heal the spot where infected by hypha.(8)The study on mechanism of action showed that the crude extract of S-5210 had a strong inhibition of the mycelia growth and spore germination which led to some abnormal growth such as the twisted and inflated mycelia, the abnormal increased branching, the broken mycelia wall and leakage of cytoplasm from hyphal tips.Alao the spores and the rate of germination were decreased, the germ tube was malformed in shape et al.The pathogenicity of hypha and spore was weakened.

8S-5210 活性产物的拮抗机理初步研究表明：S-5210 粗提物能强烈抑制病原菌菌丝的生长和孢子的萌发，引起病原菌菌丝扭曲或膨大、分枝增多、分枝顶端细胞壁破裂、原生质外溢；分生孢子数减少，孢子萌发率降低，芽管畸形等异常现象；菌丝和分生孢子致病性减弱。

Inseminated in 8-9 hrs after GVBD, the ova have the highest hatching rate (more than 86% in the concerned spawn).Based on the above insemination research of the oocyte maturation in vitro, recombinant opAFP-pUC19 was microinjected into the germinal vesicle of oocyte of maturation in vitro.

经过卵母细胞时期在生发泡中注射外源抗冻蛋白基因的体外成熟卵，其受精率（70～80%）和孵化率（38～75%）均低于对照组10～30%，在进行外源抗冻蛋白基因注射后授精孵出的小鱼长至半成体和成体鱼后，分别用斑点杂交和Southern blo-tting分析外源基因的整合。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。