意愿

When I created man, I gave him a precious gift: free will.

当我创造人类的时候，我赐给他一个特殊的礼物：自由意愿。

Jewish Immigrant Problem was the result of the political,economic and historical development in the USSR; Soviet government's restrictive policies to Jewish immigration led to the emergence of a new,special political gr oup-the Refuseniks, which set the aim of their activities at emigrating abroad ; the emigrating will and the activities of the Refuseniks attracted the attention of the West,especially Americans,and became an important factor influencing the economic and trade relations between the USA ...

苏联犹太移民问题是苏联历史和政治、经济发展的产物。由于受多种因素的影响，苏联对犹太移民的意愿采取限制性的政策，由此产生了苏联政治生活中移民申请被拒绝者这一特殊的政治群体，他们以移居苏联国外为其主要的政治目标。苏联犹太人的移民意愿及移民申请被拒绝者的活动引起西方社会尤其是美国的关注，并在一段时期内成为影响美苏经济贸易关系的一项重要因素。戈尔巴乔夫实行的改革开放政策在一定程度上缓解了这一问题，此后苏联的解体使这一问题的性质和重要性均有所转变。

Compared with the single-bounded questionnaire format, the double-bounded questionnaire format could obtain more information about the respondents' willingness to pay, hence, it reduces the confidence interval range and improves the estimation accuracy of the greatest willingness to pay. At the pilot practice for three continuous years, the percent of banana windstorm insurance pilot size in the total banana planting area was less than 10% in Hainan. Combined with this research result, the author holds that Hainan finance should strength the subsidy to banana windstorm insurance on the basis of 30% subsidy in two continuous years of 2007 and 2008, and the subsidy percentage should try to achieve 40%. At the same time, the premium rate should not be too low, 18% is suitable.

与单边界问卷格式相比，双边界问卷格式能够获得被调查者支付意愿的更多信息，从而缩小了估计的置信区间，提高了最大支付意愿的估计精度；在连续3年的试点实践中，海南香蕉风灾保险试点规模占其香蕉种植面积不足10%，结合本研究结果，笔者认为海南省财政应在2007、2008连续两年30%的财政补贴基础上进一步加大对香蕉风灾保险业的补贴力度，力争补贴比例达到40%左右，同时费率也不宜过低，宜保持在18%左右。

This thesis examines the antecedents of the voluntary behavior of retired teachers in the context of an integrated behavioral model that incorporates a wide variety of important factors from previous researches on volunteer behavior into a single theoretical framework provided by the Theory of Planned Behavior. The model was tested using data from a sample of 219 individual respondents by Structural Equation Model. Moreover, four voluntary teachers and six school administrators were interviewed to thoroughly explore factors affecting the success of the "Voluntary Teaching Program" in Taipei County.

本研究系以Ajzen (1985)的计画行为理论为架构基础，以增进和维持退休教师参与学校志工的意愿为主题，整合高龄志工参与动机和相关研究，建构一个对於退休教师参与学校志工行为意向具有预测及解释力的「学校志工参与行为意向模式」；同时并透过与几所国中小行政人员和退休教师的深度访谈，从多元角度了解影响退休教师参与学校志工的原因，藉以改善这些影响因素，提高退休教师回来学校服务的意愿。

The concept of CVM and the status of its development and application is introduced, the significance of CVM in environmental evaluation methods and its theoretical underpinning is analyzed, the available elicitation techniques or the question formats that acquire maximum WTP is summarized, various biases and their solutions are assembled together, and the statistical analysis methods of contingent valuation survey data especially the dichotomous choices data are introduced briefly.

详细总结归纳国际上CVM发展与应用研究的现状，包括：CVM在环境价值评估技术中的地位及其理论基础，最大支付意愿的各种引导技术，CVM研究中可能出现的各种偏差及其相应的解决方法，最大支付意愿的数据统计分析方法，CVM在美国、欧洲联盟国家以及发展中国家应用的情况。

Objectives:To estimate willingness to payfor typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and develop direct evidence for policy maker,as well as describe the choice model of typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area and discuss the application of the Contingent Valuation Method in survey of willingness to pay.

目的：评估广西伤寒流行地区灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的支付意愿，为卫生决策者在全球推广伤寒疫苗提供直接证据；调查灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的选择偏好；探讨条件价值法在疫苗支付意愿调查中的应用。

This research based on the concept of the Bank Brand Trust and the Bank Officer Trust to discuss the relationship between the trust of the bank brand, the bank office and the life insurance company brand and the intention of policyholders to repurchasing/renewing the insurance company's other products.

因此依据银行品牌信任、人寿保险品牌信任及银行行员信任的概念，探讨银行保险顾客对於银行品牌、银行行员及人寿保险品牌的信任对再购买人寿保险公司其它产品意愿及续约意愿之关系。

The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of the skill variety, task identity, task significance, task autonomy, task feedback to the job satisfaction and will to stay of employee, also the moderating effect of intrinsic job motivation, based on 5 dimensions of job characteristic and the job satisfaction as well as the will to stay of convenient chain store employees.

本研究是以工作特性的五个构面与连锁便利商店门市员工的工作满足及留任意愿之关联性为主题，试图探讨在内在工作动机的调节下，对技能多样性、工作完整性、工作重要性、工作自主性及工作回馈性与工作满足及留任意愿之关联性的影响。

AMDUSIAS, or AMDUKIAS.-The Sixty-seventh Spirit is Amdusias, or Amdukias. He is a Duke Great and Strong, appearing at first like a Unicorn, but at the request of the Exorcist he standeth before him in Human Shape, causing Trumpets, and all manner of Musical Instruments to be heard, but not soon or immediately. Also he can cause Trees to bend and incline according to the Exorcist's Will. He giveth Excellent Familiars.

第六十七位魔君是强大的公爵Amdusias，有着独角兽般的外形，并可按召唤者的意愿变为人形，他能引起所有的乐器为人所听，但不会立即生效，他亦能按召唤者的意愿倾折树木，并能给予杰出的仆从。

FIRST, THAT WE HAVE GRANTED TO GOD, and by this present charterhave confirmed for us and our heirs in perpetuity, that the EnglishChurch shall be free, and shall have its rights undiminished, and itsliberties unimpaired. That we wish this so to be observed, appears fromthe fact that of our own free will, before the outbreak of the presentdispute between us and our barons, we granted and confirmed by charterthe freedom of the Church's elections - a right reckoned to be of thegreatest necessity and importance to it - and caused this to beconfirmed by Pope Innocent III.

首先，我们用这份摆在面前的为了我们自己及后嗣而共同确定的宪章永久的应许上帝：英格兰的教会应当自由，应当拥有它的权利和自由，不得侵害；我们希望这一点被注意到，在这次我们和我们的巴仁们的争议爆发之前，用我们自己的自由意愿，我们用宪章应许和确定了教会选举的自由这个事实——一项被认为是对于自由意愿而言最必要和重要的的权利——曾由教皇英诺森三世确认。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。