思辨

However, the disseverment of Chinese literature from its cultural tradition has weakened its aesthetic quality, yet its Europeanization was not strong enough to build up the ability of rational thinking.

但是，由于白话与文言传统的断裂，造成了汉语审美属性的弱化；而欧化之后汉语，没有"化"得西方语言形而上的思辨理性或理性思维。

Speculative theology is not the same as philosophy of religion, or is it identical with theology in the sense of dogmatics.

思辨神学不同于宗教哲学，也不同于教理神学意义上的神学。

The inferior root of the masses is the shortage of independence, which induces shortage of consideration and following the steps of others, thus draggle and destitution, which lead to shortage of independence, then everything moves in cycles again and again, a tragedy caused by chinese character.

国民劣根性之一为无独立性，不独立，就会不思辨，不思辩就会从众，从众就会落后，落后就会更不独立，周而复始。

In reading Kelsen, however, one has to bear in mind that, when he refers to a 'norm', he is usually speaking elliptically: he is uttering a legal proposition which stands for a legal norm, in much the same way that a picture of a dog shows the dog but does not bark.

凯尔森将法律世界分成三层，层层剥茧、步步深入，但我们在阅读凯尔森的著作时必须注意：它言说的对象是不在场的，是隐藏在法律规则背后的，是必须经过思辨才能把握的。

Based on my four years experience working as an ethnographer for an online fan community, three stages have observed regarding the critical capability of audiences. In the first stage, the operation of the imagination should be taken when audiences translated their experiences to a thought-object.

在实证部分，本文观察文学迷群网站《村上春树的网森》，将阅听人思辨过程区分为三个阶段：第一阶段是想像操作的机制，即阅听人将阅听经验与日常生活经「去知觉化过程」转换为心影像，重新唤回成为思考客体。

Feuerbach 's critique of religion is not merely a continuation of his early critique of philosophy

费尔巴哈的宗教批判不仅是其早期哲学批判的延续，而且以《基督教的本质》为代表的宗教批判的真正精义就是哲学批判，是对黑格尔思辨哲学的批判

This is contrary to the western tradition that regards the hypotheses of human nature as the point of departure of argument. Marxist political philosophy has benefited from a philosophy-the humanities reform. Starting with criticism against the Young Hegelianism; Marx pushed forward political philosophy to a highest level through philosophical criticism in political economics, establishment of communist theories, and studies of anthropology.

与传统西方政治哲学以人性假设为思辨起点不同，马克思政治哲学得益于哲学一人学变革，以对青年黑格尔派的批判为契机，通过政治经济学视域的哲学批判、共产主义理论的确立及人类学研究，马克思将政治哲学发展到前所未有的高度。

With an analysis of the emergence,development and content of ancient heterogenesis or Hua Sheng Shuo, this paper presents the characteristics of ancient people s cognition of biology and the effect of the theory of Qi on Hua Sheng Shuo.

该文通过对大量史料进行分析研究，论述了古代化生说产生的根源、发展过程及其内涵；指出古人对生物现象的认识特点，以及气论思想对化生说的影响；认为近代生物学实验科学体系取代传统哲学思辨体系，是化生说退出历史舞台的重要原因。

So the misusing form of dialectic has different representation in different reason: the speculative reason which should be used immanently is used transcendently; in practical reason, the reason which must break through the limit of experience does not break through it.

因此，误用形态的辩证法在不同的理性中具有不同的表现：在思辨理性中，是本该内指使用的理性作了超越使用；在实践理性中，则是本该超越使用的理性未能突破经验的界限。

Its root is philosophy, that is, philosophy is the sources of cognitive science. Theoretically,cognitive science comes through from metaphysics to psychological experiment, from introspectionism to behaviorism, from cognitivism to connectionism and computational-representationism. Methodologically,cognitive science takes on from introspective examination to behavior analysis, from mental reduction to functional construction, from symbolic operation to arti...

认知科学根源于哲学，同时又包含着许多哲学问题；在理论上，认知科学经历了从形而上学思辨到心理实验，从内省主义到行为主义，从认知主义到联结主义、计算表征主义综合的范式更替；在方法上，表现出从内省审查到行为分析、从心理还原到功能建构、从符号运算到人工神经网络的转变。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。