形式主义

The relevant theories were information theory, categorical grammar, transformational-generative grammar, dependency grammar, and stratificational grammar in the 1950s and 1960s; artificial intelligence, non-linguistic knowledge bases, formalisms such as lexical-functional grammar, generalized phrase structure grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar, definite clause grammar, priciples and parameters, Montague semantics in the 1970s and 1980s, neural networks, connectionism, parallel processing , and statistical methods and others in the 1990s.

与之相关的理论有：20世纪50年代和60年代的信息理论，范畴语法，转换生成语法，从属语法，和层次语法；70年代和80年代的人工智能，非语言知识基础，诸如词汇功能语法，广义短语结构语法，中心词驱动短语结构语法，有定从句语法，原则和参数，70年代和80年代的蒙太古语法等这些形式主义；90年代的神经系统网络，连接注意，平行处理，和统计学方法以及其他理论。

American Pop was born in the 1960s, with the emergence of international masters like Andy Warhol, James Rosenquist and Roy Lichtenstein. Andy Warhol has had a tremendous influence on the development of Chinese art. Performance art emerged in the 1970s as well as Nam June Paik's video art and Christo and Jeanne-Claude's installation art. Sigmar Polke and Gerhard Richter were among the leaders of the Post Modern movement, which also flourished in the 1970s. Among them, Richter has had the most significant impact on Chinese art. New Expressionism emerged in the United States during the 1980s with artists such as Keith Haring, installation artist Ann Hamilton, and Cindy Sherman whose work is somewhat derived from New Expressionism.

进入50年代又出现了格林伯格画派、形式主义绘画，以及具象复活等等。50年代后期出现了新现实主义画派，以及为心灵而创作的博伊斯。60年代美国波普艺术诞生，出现了安迪·沃霍、罗森奎斯特、利希滕斯坦这样的世界级大师人物，其中安迪·沃霍对中国的影响最大。70年代出现身体艺术、行为艺术、白南准的电子艺术、克里斯托和珍妮—克劳德的包裹艺术，以及以波尔克、里希特、巴尔德萨利的后现代主义，其中里希特在中国影响巨大。80年代出现了美国新表现主义如基斯·哈林，装置如汉密尔顿，以及辛迪·舍曼的挪用。

He insisted that artist analyze object in principle, orderly and abstract way, and proposed that artist deal with objects by view of cylinder, ball and circular cone. These theories have promoted the prevalent of pure painting and the development of formalism painting in Europe.

他还要求把客观物象条理化﹑秩序化和抽象化，提出要用圆柱体﹑球体和圆锥体来处理物象等创新理论，推动了欧洲的纯绘画观念的流行和形式主义绘画的发展。

We can"t allowcommunity with its own interest to came into shape.Communist Party"s keeping close links with masses has the character of continuity: communality of theory basis, communality of unders

中共三代领导集体总结出密切联系群众的实践经验：保持党同人民群众的血肉联系是加强和改进党的作风建设的核心问题；克服官僚主义、形式主义，是密切联系群众的主要途径；进行反腐败斗争，赢得人民群众的拥护和支持，是密切联系群众的长期任务；实现群众路线的制度化，是密切联系群众的基本保证。

On the basis of criticism to formalism and objectivism in liberalism legal tradition,Roberto Unger offered deviationist doctrine and proposition of reconstructing systematic model of democracy and market.

在对自由主义法学传统中的形式主义和客观主义批判的基础上，昂格尔提出"偏差原则"与重塑民主和市场制度形式的主张。

In recent years, she is still doing language form experiment, but this form experiment is no longer a formalism of western abstract geometry, but to return to the theme of traditional form language, such as her "diabolism","peach" and "mountain and water".yu gao is dedicated to making the visual modernity of form language abstract in the topic of traditional language of vision mark and cultural symbol.

近年她仍然进行语言形式实验，但这种形式实验不再是一种西方式的抽象几何方面的形式主义，而是回到传统形体语言的主题。比如她的《魔道》、《桃》、《山水》。

Just for that, Bakhtin, in his study of carnivalization, takes in the workable elements in the Marxist and Formalist methodology to practise his dialogism while making best use of the exteriority of time, space and culture.

例如，巴赫金研究狂欢化所采用的方法，就是既吸纳了马克思主义的科学方法、形式主义的洞见、维谢洛夫斯基的"历史诗学"等的合理内核，又加以改造，运用对话主义，利用时间、空间、文化上的"外在性"进行综合的审美观照。

Paying too much attention to surface, the management will be trapped into externalism and doctrinairism.

注重这种表面上的东西，最容易流入形式主义和教条主义的误区。

The erroneous attitudes of doctrinairism, pragmatism, formalism and bureaucracy is being here still. There are a lot of erroneous attitudes toward Deng Xiaoping theory.

主要是各种教条主义、实用主义、形式主义和官僚主义的错误倾向仍然存在，对待当代中国马克思主义的邓小平理论还存在许多具体问题。

As explained above,"non-activity,non-regulation" needs people to go with the power of life itself. For executants, this brings out challenges as they have to be alert with aperiodically appeared externalism and doctrinairism, adjust companies to follow the mainstream.

前面说过，无为而治要依据生活本身的力量，实施者其实也不轻松，须得随时保持着警觉，非常灵活地调整企业顺应主流，以打破随时出现的形式主义和教条主义。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。