弹性散射

Under the condition of the borehole and sandstone formation filling with oil and water, respectively, the ability is different when different energy windows are selected to distinguish formation by simulating the detector response spectrum of various diameters and length of NaI and BGO crystal. The C/O value difference of BGO crystal is higher than that of NaI crystal when the energy window includes photoelectric peak, the first and the second escape peaks, but it is less affected by the different sizes of detector crystal. Using photoelectric peak corresponding to the energy window, the C/O value difference of BGO crystal detector is much larger than that of NaI, but it increases with the crystal size increasing. The C/O value is greatly affected by energy drifting, while relatively a little by energy resolution.

对于井眼和地层流体分别为油和水砂岩地层，模拟改变NaI和BGO晶体探测器的直径和长度时的非弹性散射γ射线响应能谱，采用不同能窗处理方法对地层流体的分辨能力不同，选取光电峰和第一、第二逃逸峰对应的能量窗时，BGO晶体探测器比NaI晶体探测器测量的C/O差值大，但受尺寸的影响不大；采用光电峰对应的能量窗时，BGO晶体探测器测量的C/O差值比NaI的大得多，且随尺寸的增加差值增大；能量道的漂移对C/O值影响较大，而能量分辨率对差值影响相对较小。

For elastic e-d scattering, electromagnetic form factors of the deuteron are in-vestigated.

在弹性散射中，研究了氘核的电磁形式因子。

We can calculate the differential cross section and found new physics and new matter state.

高能质子—原子核碰撞产生大质量轻子对的Drell-Yan过程类似于轻子—原子核深度非弹性散射过程，可以用于研究束缚核子的部分子分布。

Based on complicate data analysis we obtained experimental elastic scattering cross section of 〓He as well as double differential cross section and angle distribution of 〓He fragment from 〓He breakup reaction.

通过复杂的数据分析提取了〓He的弹性散射实验截面和〓He破裂反应产生的〓He的双微分截面及角分布，首次提供了〓He在〓Be靶上的中能破裂反应数据。

The calculated double differential cross section of the new model is compared with experimental data and previous SCDW calculations with single particle model. The calculated cross sections are larger than those given by previous calculations at backword and forward angles and smaller than those given by previous calculations near the quasi-elastic scattering angle. The agreement with experimental data is much improved.

新模型的双微分截面计算结果与实验值以及以前采用单粒子壳层模型时的计算结果进行了比较，表明CDFM模型的引入对SCDW模型的计算结果有较大的改进，使其在大角度和极小角度区域有所增大，在准弹性散射角附近有所减小，从而能更好地与实验值相符合。

Detailed knowledge of the microscopic structure and dynamics of condensed matter can thus be obtained by means of the elastic and inelastic scattering effects of thermal neutrons.

因此，利用热中子的弹性和非弹性散射效应，可以从微观层次上获取物质的结构和动力学知识。

Moreover, the intensity corresponding to surface excitation in effective energy loss functions decreases with the increase of primary electron energy.

在用Monte Carlo方法模拟电子与物质相互作用过程时，常用Mott截面描述电子与原子的弹性碰撞，而用介电函数理论描述电子的非弹性散射。

Reaction mechanism contains five terms: the compound nucleus capture, direct capture and semidirect capture, radiative capture in compound elastic and inelastic channels.

所考虑的反应机制包括复合核俘获、直接和半直接俘获、复弹性和非弹性散射道的辐射俘获。

The differential cross section, the polarisation and the spin-rotationparameter in elastic scattering of 180 MeV antiproton by 12C are calculated by means ofGlauber s multiple scattering theory and Pauli-correlated wavefunction .

在Glauber多重散射理论近似下，采用泡里关联的核波函数，使用一种唯象的湮灭势，对180MeV的在12C上的弹性散射微分截面，极化角分布和自旋旋转参数进行了计算。

Using a systematic approach and the concept of ＂pure HOLZ case＂ for electron diffraction,the convergence of the conventional multislice methodand the second-order multislice methodfor calculating higher-order Laue zoneeffects was studied.

高能入射电子与样品的体周期较长，或当晶体较大地偏离带轴时，HOLZ衍交互作用是一个复杂的电子弹性和非弹性散射过射束都会有较大的强度，此时，HOLZ衍射不能忽程。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。