建立的

In this paper, with the framework of non-equilibrium thermodynamic separation theory, a mathematical model of nonlinear chromatography is established according to the actual chromatography processes based on the three basic theorems, Lagrangian-Eulerian description, continuity axiom and local equilibrium assumption.

本文在梁恒等建立的非平衡热力学分离理论的框架下，以Lagrangian-Eulerian描述、连续性公理和局域平衡假设三大基本法则为基础，建立了一种制备色谱理论模型。

This thesis builds optimal model which takes the four-cylinder double-acting Stirling engine model as objective function and takes actual conditions as constraints, and use quasi-Newton method and penalty function method to slove this problem.

论文以建立的模型为目标函数、以具体实际情况为约束条件建立了发动机参数最优化模型，应用拟牛顿法和惩罚函数法实现了对最优化模型的求解。

A build up of earwax can sometimes cause earache, due to a build up of pressure inside the ear.

一，建立的earwax ，有时可以造成earache ，由于一，建立压力内的耳朵。

The former two accorded with exponential function equation,and the latter power function equation.

前两者以指数函数类型建立的回归方程最好，后者以幂函数类型建立的回归方程最好。

The first two were established by law, and the third was created by the Federal Reserve Board.

前两个是根据法律建立的，最后一个是由联邦储备委员会建立的。

When young people no longer identify with long-established local values, they seek new models on which to build their identity.

当年轻人不再认同长期建立的传统价值观时，他们寻找新的模式去建立他们本身。

Combining the fully stressed optimality criterion with finite element analysis, the material distribution is optimized after several iterations.

采用满应力准则法，借助有限元结构分析，经过少量迭代，建立优化的材料连续分布场，即类桁架连续体结构。由于首先建立的拓扑优化结构是各向异性连续体，从而得到更大优化空间。

Besides, they can not nefleat the neal property out anditory function. Based on the mechanism of real auditory system, a mathematical model is established in which a forward feed back pash is introduced and the static gain curve is derived from input-output curve, therefore the model has dynamic property.

我们根据听觉的生理学机制，建立前馈自适应模型，从输入输出特性曲线上引出静态增益曲线，再在静态增益曲线上引入动态过程，由此建立的数学模型，利用心理学试验数据得到模型参数。

Then, it studies the supply chain management system as a complex system to confirm the state existing during operating of the system. After that, it conducts a probability analysis on the state which the system located by applying supplement variable method, and establishes the model of distributed parameter system in a form of partial differential equations. Combining C0 ? semigroup theory in the functional analysis, it conducts a dynamic analysis on the established mathematical model. Using this method, it obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution and the steady state solution, and proves the uniqueness, non-negativity and the asymptotic stability of the system solution. This dissertation applies the Matlab tool and uses two-step, three-step Simpson integral equation to imitate the condition of system solution. Then, it adds possible mode of failure and the optimization adjustment state to the system, based on which it has established the distributed parameter system model which is described by partial differential system of equations. Combining the functional analysis C0 ? semigroup theory, it studies the established mathematical model, and obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution system and the steady state solution. It has proven the existing of uniqueness of the system solution, the asymptotic stability of system solution and the system solution. In addition, it has lying the theory rationale for further analysis and the research on the optimization of system.

本文首先简要综述了供应链理论、可靠性研究、鲁棒性研究以及供应链鲁棒性研究的现状；然后，将供应链系统作为一个复杂系统来分析，确定了系统运行过程中所经历的状态，通过引入补充变量的方法，建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论得到了系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统解存在的唯一性、非负性和指数阶渐近稳定性；并借助Matlab工具，利用二阶、三阶辛普森积分方程模拟系统解的性态，并给出系统动态解的仿真图；本文又对上述系统增加了系统可能失效状态和优化调整状态，并在此基础上建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，同样用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论对所建立的数学模型进行了研究，得到系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统动态解存在的唯一性、非负性及渐近稳定性，为进一步分析和研究供应链优化奠定了理论基础。

The main contents and results of research in this paper are shown as following: It is important to built the motion model of a virtual system. As the virtual object is the submarine in this simulation system, we studied on the motion model of the submarine and gave the submarine six DOF space motion equation MultiGen-Paradigm corporation's modeling software named Creator is used, the modeling of all entities and 3D terrain in virtual ocean environment is accomplished. Then introduced the theory of Large Area Database Management and realized the Large area database management; In the course of 3D scene simulation, Vega is utilized to develop the project. The building of 3D scene is done, which includes the simulation of static and dynamic ocean surface, realization of ocean wave, simulation of bow wave and stern wake, utilization of lighting and material, simulation of cloud and fog, kinematics' modeling of submarine etc.

论文的主要研究工作和成果包括以下一些内容：建立虚拟对象的运动模型是构造一个虚拟系统的关键所在，建立的运动模型准确与否直接关系仿真对象模拟的逼真度，由于本仿真系统的虚拟对象是潜艇，所以对潜艇的运动模型进行了研究，给出潜艇空间六自由度运动方程；利用MultiGen-Paradigm公司的Creator建模软件完成虚拟海洋环境中个实体模型建模和三维海底地形模型的建模；然后介绍了大地形数据库管理(LADBM，Large Area Database Management)技术的基本原理，实现大地形数据库管理；在三维场景仿真中，使用Vega驱动软件进行软件开发，完成了三维场景空间的建立，主要包括动态和静态海洋的仿真、海浪、船首波浪和传尾尾迹的实现，灯光和材质的使用，云和雾的模拟等。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。