平衡压力

The phenomena of function equilibrium between root system and canopy was observed.

本研究从植株整体的物理性质（源汇强度和韧皮部传输性质）出发，从更低的层次上模拟观察到了在环境水分条件发生变化时植株根冠间存在的功能平衡现象，并对此作出了机理性的解释，说明了当同化物的传输受维管束中压力势控制，而且韧皮部与所在器官的水势保持平衡状态时，根冠之间就会存在功能平衡关系，这说明了根冠间的功能平衡现象应该是维管植物适应环境变化过程中的一种普遍现象。

The recovery and displacement efficiency of the matrix block dominated by capillary force is compared with that domonated by the couple of capillary and viscous force, and by viscous force.

在驱动压力和毛管压力的不同平衡(驱动压力和毛管压力的相对大小)关系下的水驱油采收率和水驱油效率的变化规律

In accordance with the correlative analyze on the exeperimental data of non equilibrium phase state between water-vapour single component biphasic system and condenste gas biphasic system, it is found that gas-liquid balance time has exponential relationship with pressure and gas-bearing ratio and shares the same rule with water-vapour single component biphasic system.

对水－蒸汽单组分两相体系和凝析气两相体系的非平衡相态实验数据对比分析研究发现，凝析油气体系气液平衡时间与压力和含气率的关系具有指数关系形式，与水－水蒸汽单组分两相体系的非平衡相态规律相同

With determining and comparing the result of the output of chlorine dioxide, the purity of chlorine dioxide, the rate of chlorine dioxide, the capacity of active chlorine and the output of chlorine generated by positive pressure type chlorine dioxide generator under different pressure, this paper draws the conclusion that the effect of pressure to aerogenesis efficiency of chlorine dioxide generator is indistinctive when the pressure is in the range of 0～0.6M Pa.

从化学平衡角度分析，压力增加会抑制正向反应的进行。为了验证实际效果是否如此，本文通过在不同压力下对正压式反应器 ClO2产量、纯度、得率及总有效氯产量等指标进行测定与比较得出，在 0～0.6M Pa的常用压力下，压力的变化对二氧化氯发生器的产气效率无显著影响。

These tests show that: 1. suction decreases with the increase of the water saturation in the chalk; 2. stress variants proposed are available for describing the stress state of the unsaturated chalk; 3. preconsolidation pressure increases with suction, while the effects of suction on the compressibility coefficients λ and κ are not evident; 4. as usual unsaturated soils, the permeability to oil of chalk increases with the suction; 5. yield strength of the chalk behaves with volumetric strain hardening; 6. cohesive behaviour of the chalk is related to the stress level, and relation between time-dependent deformation and logt is linear; 7. cohesion of the chalk decreases with the increase of the suction, while the elastic stiffness and the cohesion coefficient increase; 8. strength and elastic modulus increase with the strain rate, while the strain at the peak strength decreases with the increase of the strain rate.

试验结果表明，白垩中的虹吸力随水饱和度的降低而提高；吸力、水饱和度和强度的变化过程均与时间有关；可用由理论分析得到的应力状态变量描述非饱和白垩的平衡状态；前期固结压力随吸力增加而提高，而压缩指数λ与κ则同吸力无关；应力大于前期固结压力时，粘性变形与时间的对数关系曲线呈线性关系，其大小和增长速率均随吸力减小而增大，可视为白垩弹性刚度降低和粘性系数增大的结果；前期固结压力和变形模量随着应变速率的提高而提高，压缩指数κ和λ则随应变速率的提高而减小；应变速率较低时，粘性和吸力对前期固结压力及压缩指数的影响较小；白垩中油的渗透性随着吸力增加而提高；白垩在屈服阶段具有明显的体积应变硬化特性。

Strip limit minimum rollable gauge and minimum rollable gauge considering productivity are analyzed and derived using new rolling pressure model, work roll surface temperature rise formulae is derived on the basis of mill stand thermal balance. The affecting factors of work roll surface temperature and the influences on the choice of roll size are discussed.

本文从轧机结构设计、力能参数计算、强度设计计算等方面综合论述了辊系参数设计计算的基本理论，在理论上提出了采用考虑粘着摩擦的混合摩擦模型和考虑轧件的弹性变形计算冷轧薄板轧制压力的方法，推导并以冷轧机实测轧制压力验证了轧制压力新模型；应用新的轧制压力模型分析并推导了轧件极限最小可轧厚度和考虑生产率的最小可轧厚度公式；根据工作机座热量平衡原理推导了工作辊温升公式，分析了工作辊温度的影响因素，研究了工作辊温升对轧辊参数选择的影响。

Lithologies are mostly sand and carbonate rocks, caps are mud rock, shale and magmatite. Entrap types are anticline, fault block rebuilt by breaking and the screened entrap diapered rock mass. The composition is CO_2, N_2, CH_4, C_2H_6 and He etc. It is magma air source body and its geologic fashions are intrusion and buried volcanic conduit. The relations between gas reservoirs and gas source bodies have three types: magma intrusion-breaking-communicated gas reservoir, magma intrusion-contacted CO_2 reservoir and buried volcanic conduit-contacted gas reservoir. The CO_2 migration in magma intrusion is consisted of fusing and crystallizing phases;it in volcanic conduit is consisted of near-surface effusion and crystallizing phases.The buoyancy of CO_2 in water far more than migration resistance in breaking or chink, CO_2 is easy float upward, the floating can results in differentiation of different density gases and concentration of sealed gas. The gas in sand reservoir firstly migrate into the higher porosity and coefficient of permeability sand, and along with the pressure going up it migrate into the lower. In magma intrusion-breaking-reservoir migration, CO_2 firstly migrate into watered breaking, began gravity differentiation and concentrate, the gas pressure time and again go up, CO_2 migrate into reservoir and concentrate under expansibility as the pressure reach upward a given extend. The CO_2 in reservoir experience four breaking modes: chemistry deposition, dissolution, diffusion and mechanic breaking, the pressure balance can be broken by faulting and the CO_2 will further migrate and form new reservoir.

济阳坳陷已发现的八里泊、阳25、平方王、平南、高青、花17 CO_2气藏主要储集层位有奥陶系、中生界、沙四段、沙三段、沙一段、馆陶组和明化镇组，储集层岩性以砂岩和碳酸盐岩为主，盖层以泥质岩、页岩和岩浆岩为主。；圈闭类型主要为受断裂改造的背斜、断块及刺穿岩体遮挡圈闭。；气体成分主要有CO_2、N_2、CH_4、C_2H_6、He等。；主要气源体为岩浆气源体，气源体的主要地质形式为侵入体和埋藏的火山通道。；气藏和气源体的空间关系有岩浆侵入体一断裂一气藏沟通型、岩浆侵入体-CO_2气储集层接触型和埋藏火山通道-气储集层接触型三种类型。；岩浆侵入体CO_2气运移分为熔融运移阶段和结晶运移阶段，火山通道中CO_2气运移分成近地表喷发阶段和结晶运移阶段。；断裂中，CO_2在水中的浮力远大于运移阻力，CO_2气容易上浮，CO_2在断裂中的易浮性导致不同密度气体的分异和走向上封闭的断裂气体相对富集。；气体在砂岩储集层运移聚集具有选择性，会优先进入孔隙度和渗透率较高的砂岩，随着压力增加，才会进入孔隙度和渗透率较低的砂岩；在岩浆气源体-断裂-储集层空间输导格架下，CO_2气在膨胀力的驱动下，首先进入含水的断裂并重力分异而聚集，气体压力会不断增高，当压力增至一定程度，CO_2气会向高孔隙度、渗透率的储集层运移并聚集。；在岩浆气源体-储集层接触空间输导格架下，CO_2气受膨胀力的驱动直接向储集层运移并聚集。；成藏的CO_2气会经历化学沉淀、溶解、扩散和机械破坏四种破坏方式，会受断裂切割而打破压力平衡，沿断裂进一步运移和聚集成藏。

Thirdly, mathematic model of flowing fluid will be established in both radial gap and axial gap, and the pressure distribution laws will also be concluded in these two gaps.Fourthly, pressure distribution drawing will be made in entrance and cover board of pumps and axial gap of balance device.

为了分析新型轴向力平衡装置间隙的内部流动，建立了径向间隙和轴向间隙内部的流动数学模型，并应用粘性不可压缩流体的纳维—斯托克斯方程和流体的连续性方程，推导出了两间隙进出口压力差和泄漏量的关系式，进而得出平衡装置间隙内部的压力分布规律。

Media Help Everyday we are exposed to the steam often divided into two, one, the boiler steam - saturated steam 2, thermal power plants out of steam - superheated steam 1, a relatively stable temperature and pressure saturated steam, temperature lower than 250 ℃, working pressure lower than 1.6Mpa 2, superheated steam temperature and pressure changes of a high base temperature up to 400 ℃, working pressure is lower than 4.0Mpa For the first steam, we usually use soft sealing steam solenoid valve as follows: Structural characteristics This valve is a valve and Balance valves main valve by the two vice components with the second open valve Pilot solenoid valve Heat: electromagnetic part, some with special high temperature seals and sealing materials, electrical materials, and apply a variety of insulation measures Wear: selection and reasonable Globe Valves guidance suite valve cup and clever use of fluid lubrication, reduce wear, increase life expectancy Resistance to condensation: condensation of steam pipeline valve on the steam water is an important factor in action, the valve will not affect the condensation water Other uses - soft sealing steam solenoid valve This series solenoid valve can Safety valves be widely used in textile, printing, chemicals, plastics, rubber, pharmaceutical, food, building materials, machinery, electronics, surface treatment and research sectors and bathroom, dining room, air conditioning automatic control system.

介质说明日常生活中我们接触到的蒸汽常分为两种，1、锅炉蒸汽-饱和蒸汽 2、热电厂出来的蒸汽-过热蒸汽 1、饱和蒸汽温度压力相对稳定，电动阀门执行器温度低于250℃，工作压力低于1.6Mpa 2、过热蒸汽温度压力变化基数较大温度最高可达400℃以上，工作压力则低于4.0Mpa 对于第一种蒸汽，我们通常会选用氧气专用阀、铜阀门软密封的蒸汽电磁阀如下：结构特点本阀是由副阀和主阀两大部件构成的先导式二次开阀的电磁阀耐热：电磁部分、密封件部分用特种耐高温电工材料和密封材料，并应用了各种隔热措施耐磨：选材合理，电站阀门阀杯和导向套间巧妙地利用流体的润滑作用，减少磨损，提高寿命耐冷凝：蒸汽管道的冷凝水是影响蒸汽电磁阀动作的重要因素，本阀则不受冷凝水影响其他用途-软密封蒸汽电磁阀本系列电磁阀还可广泛地应用平衡阀纺织、印刷、化工、塑料、橡胶、制药、食品、建材、机械、电器、表面处理和科研部门以及浴室、食堂、空调等自控系统。

Based on the traditional mechanical model the buble point method of three diagonal matrix, an neural network model of gas-liquid equilibrium computation for liquid air, which makes system presure P and equilibrium component of liquid phrase x1,x2,x3 as input nodes makes system temperature T, equilibrium component of gas nitrogen y1, equilibrium constant of argon and oxygen k2, k3 as output nodes, insteads of the buble point computation of the three diagonal matrix , thus a improved distillation model is built.

在传统的机理模型三对角矩阵法中的泡点法基础上，将体系压力P，平衡液相组成x1， x2， x3 为输入节点体系温度T ，平衡汽相氮组成y1 及氩、氧的相平衡常数k2， k3 为输出节点的神经网络液体空气汽液平衡计算模型，取代三对角矩阵法中泡点计算，从而建立改进的精馏塔模型改进模型用于空分塔的模拟计算，不仅计算速度快，计算结果与机理模型结果非常接近，且符合设计要求，对实现产品质量的在线监控具有一定的指导意义

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。