山羊

Goat, is bumped by her in the goat of belly stomach unconcernedly the half shut to have

母獒狂怒地咆哮着用力撞向在最外边的一头山羊，被她撞中肚腹的山羊无动

Ultimately 7 out of the 7 calves produced by wapiti hinds inseminated with Y-sorted sperm were male (100%) and 8/8 calves or 100% of the calves from hinds inseminated with X-sorted sperm were female.

本研究旨在将精子专用高速的流式细胞分选技术用于梅花鹿、马鹿和山羊，初步建立了梅花鹿、马鹿和山羊分选精液的低剂量授精技术体系和进一步对高纯度分选奶牛精液采用扣除杂交筛选，初步获得牛XY精子间的差异表达基因。

Bovid related to goats but having antelope-like features: mountain goats; gorals; serows; chamois; gnu goats.

与山羊有关的牛科动物，外形象羚羊；石山羊；喜马拉雅斑羚；鬣羚；岩羚羊；扭角羚。

The proteins were purified and used to prepare the rabbit antiserum against caprine IFN-γor IL-2,the results showed that the antibody could react with the purified proteins in Western blotting.

分别用ProBond~蛋白纯化试剂盒纯化，用所获得的重组蛋白纯化产物经三次背部皮下多点注射新西兰白兔，制备了兔抗山羊IFN-γ和兔抗山羊IL-2多克隆血清。

Then the caprine fetal fibroblast cells were transfected with p6.5hLF-EGFP by LipofectamineTM-2000 and selected by G418 for 3 to 4 weeks. The G418 resistant transfectants were identified by PCR and EGFP detection. The results indicated that the transgene was stably integrated into the open region of the chromatin of G418 resistant fibroblast cells.

脂质体介导法转染山羊胎儿成纤维细胞，G418抗性筛选3-4周后，经PCR扩增和报告基因EGFP表达检测，得到稳定整合外源基因的转基因供体细胞系，为制备高效表达人乳铁蛋白的转基因山羊乳腺生物反应器提高可靠的核移植供体细胞。

1Livestock Research Institute, Council of Agriculture(2)Department of Animal Science, National Pingtung University of Science and TechnologyGenetic variation in the N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfatase (G6S) gene is the key role in caprine Mucopolysaccharidosis IIID.

本研究建立山羊黏多醣症遗传缺陷之单股构型多态性基因型检测方法，应用此方法来检测乙醯醣胺氨基硫酸酶(N-acetylglucosamine 6-sulfatase， G6S)基因型不再需要使用限制酶，可节省检测时间、成本与人力。G6S基因的遗传变异在山羊黏多醣症第三型扮演重要的角色。

The IL-2 gene is 468bp, encoding a putative 155 amino acid protein, the DNA sepuencehomology of this caprine IL-2 and the corresponding caprine(AF535145) cytokine is 100.0％, thegene homology to Qihua Yings is 99.1％, the first 20 amino terminal aa sequence compose ahydrophobic signal sequence.

经SignalP 3.0分析表明，前23个氨基酸为信号肽序列；IL-2基因开放阅读框架共有468bp，编码一条155个氨基酸的多肽，与GenBank发表的山羊白细胞介素-2基因序列(AF535145)比较核苷酸／氨基酸同源性为100.0％，与应琦华等的山羊IL-2序列的同源性为99.1％，前20个氨基酸为该蛋白的信号肽序列。

Theresults showed that the average gene flow was 2.0078. The genetic distance betweenTibet goat and JinTang black goat was minimum, and that between LeZhi black goat andJian Yang daer goat was maximum.

用POPGENE对7个地方山羊群体进行分析表明，群体问平均基因流为2.0078；藏山羊与金堂黑山羊群体间遗传距离最小，乐至黑山羊和简阳大耳羊群体间遗传距离最大。

The phylogeny tree indicated that Tibet goat, ChengDugoat, JinTang black goat and Beichuan white goat formed a branch, and LeZhi black goat andJianChang black goat formed a branch, and the next was Jian Yang daer goat.

以Nei's遗传距离为基础构建的系统发生树表明，藏山羊和金堂黑山羊、成都麻羊、北川白山羊聚为一类，乐至黑山羊和建昌黑山羊聚为一类，而简阳大耳羊自成一类。

Generally, most of the follicles undergo atresia during their development in mammals, and only a few grow to maturation and ovulation. For many years, the mechanisms of follicular atresia have been one of the foci of study. Recently, with the development in studies on cell apoptosis, it has been proved that follicular atresia is a process of cell apoptosis. However, the endocrinological and molecular evens underlying follicular development and atresia and granulosa cell apoptosis in the goat has not been studied.

中文题名山羊卵泡发育、闭锁及其调控机理的研究副题名外文题名 Studies on follicular development and atresia and their regulatory mechanism in goat 论文作者于元松导师谭景和教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向动物胚胎学与胚胎生物工程学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数71页关键词山羊卵泡发育馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S827 /3 哺乳动物卵泡在发育过程中绝大多数闭锁退化，只有少数卵泡发育成熟至排卵。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。