局部基

Realized the limitation of current model, a general finite element model was proposed to determine the main crack propagation, local fracture of fiber and matrix and dynamic friction.

认识到了该模型的局限性，进一步给出了分别确定主裂纹扩展，局部纤维和基体破坏和滑动摩擦的有限元一般模型。

And ethyl chloride; sprayed on as a local anesthetic.

烷'。''基氯化物的混合物；作为一种局部的麻醉剂喷用。

Beijingensis under three droughttreatments, normal, moderate and severe stresses. The results showed:(1) the canker disease ofboth cultivars was serious gradually with increased drought;(2) the bark tissue cells sufferedplasmolysis, more evident with the severity of drought stress;(3) under the drought andinoculation with B. dothidea, cells of two cultivars damaged at different degree, mailyrepresented in the changes of organelles, such as chloroplast swollen and distorted, number ofmitochondria increased and membrane system indistinct; then organelles suffered furtherdamagement with inoculation time, thinned mitochondrias stroma, decreased cristae, crumpledand partly broken membrane of chloroplasts with stroma exosmosis. At last, the chloroplastspartly disorganized;(4) the hyphae growed mainly intercellular in resistant cultivar and notonly intercellular but also intracellular in susceptible cultivar, which directly caused thenecrosis of cells;(5) under the severe drought, the damage of cells enhanced the infection ofpathogen and drought and pathogen stressed together and promoted the disease development;the damage from pathogen on cells was more serious than that from drought.

结果显示：(1)随着干旱胁迫程度的增加，2种杨树溃疡病害发生渐趋严重；(2)干旱胁迫下，杨树树皮组织细胞发生质壁分离，并随胁迫程度的增加而严重；(3)干旱胁迫下接种病原菌，2种杨树细胞发生不同程度的损伤，主要表现为细胞器发生较大变化，如出现叶绿体肿胀变形、线粒体数量增多，质膜模糊不清等现象；随接种时间的延长，细胞器受到进一步损伤，叶绿体被膜折皱，严重时局部破裂，基质外渗，并部分最终解体；(4)毛白杨中的菌丝主要在细胞间隙中穿行，而北京杨的菌丝除在细胞间隙中生长之外，侵入细胞内部也较多，直接导致细胞的解体；(5)干旱胁迫下细胞的损伤促进了病原菌的侵染，干旱和病原菌的双重胁迫加剧了病害的发生程度，并且病原菌侵染对细胞的破坏程度大于水分胁迫。

Based on a kind of orthogonal complete functions in L2[0,1], another one (called V-system) which has equivalence relation with U-system is created. It is a kind of new and effective mathematical tool on signal multi-resolution analysis. Besides that V-system keeps the favorable properties of U-system and can accurately reconstruct geometry information which expressed in piecewise polynomials by finite sum of functions in V-system, it has more special properties, such as simple construction, abundant levels, convenience of application, quick calculation, local support, and so on. V-system is the generalization of Haar orthogonal functions, and to be a class of wavelet base. It has a good future for some applications in the fields of wavelet analysis and signal processing.

从L2[0，1]空间的一类正交完备函数系U系统出发，构造了另一类与之等价的正交完备函数系，称之为V系统，它是信号多分辨分析方面的一种新型的、有效的数学工具。V系统不仅保持了U系统的优良特性，对多项式表达的几何信息能够做到有限项精确重构，并且较之U系统，它更有结构简单、层次分明、计算快捷、局部支集等特点，应用起来将更加灵活方便。V系统可以看作是Haar函数系的推广，是一类小波基，在某些数字信号处理及小波分析问题中有良好的应用前景。

It is import of choosing a basis function in the theory and application of the locally approximate neural networks.

在局部逼近神经网络的理论研究和实际应用中，基函数的选取是非常重要的。

The local stress and average stress in different phases for a particle or a fiber with a graded interphase embedded in an infinite matrix under a general macroscopic loading are derived, then Mori-Tanaka and the generalized self-consistent methods have been used to evaluate the effective elastic and viscoelastic properties of the composites.

首先给出了具有沿径向连续变化界面层的颗粒或纤维放在无限大的基体中在静水压力和纯剪切载荷作用下的局部关系，然后利用Mori-Tanaka方法和广义自洽方法分别得到相应的复合材料的有效弹性模量和粘弹性中的储存和耗散模量。

On the basis of determining interpolation neighborhood, this paper factures many geochemistry plots by using more spatial interpolation of the deep penetrating geochemical data in the study area. The methods include inverse distance weighted interpolation, global polynomial interpolation, local polynomial interpolation, radial basis function, simple Kriging and universal Kriging, etc.

文中在确定插值邻域的基础上，应用多种空间插值方法对研究区的深穿透地球化学数据制作了多个地球化学图，如反距离加权插值法、全局多项式插值法、局部多项式插值法、径向基函数法、简单克里金法、泛克里金法等。

A network with different topologic configurations is needed for flatness pattern recognition when strip width is changing, in this case the large learn assignment, slow convergence and local minimal in the network are observed, in order to solve these problems, first, a flatness pattern recognition GA BP network model with only 6 input and 3 output signals has been established based on Legendre orthodoxy polynomial, which is not only simple in structure but also is of clear physical meaning.

针对板宽变化时需要不同拓扑结构的神经网络才能完成板形模式识别任务，网络学习工作量大，网络存在收敛速度慢，易陷入局部极小等结构性能不佳的问题，首次建立了以勒让德正交多项式为基模式的只用 6个输入信号、3个输出信号的板形模式识别 GA- BP网络模型。

Group C: shorten for 1cm and fixation by unilateral lengthener. 500ul platelet-rich plasma are locally injected into distraction gap in day 17 and 27 post-operation. Group D (DBM+PRP group): fill the bone defect with 0.5cm decalcified bone matrix and 1ml platelet-rich plasma and shorten 0.5cm.

在术后第17天和术后第27天局部注射富血小板血浆500ul两次。D组：将0.5cm长的脱钙骨基质材料复合1ml富血小板血浆填入1cm的骨缺损并短缩0.5cm后外固定架固定。

For the linear problem, the linearity of the problem is also well preserved in the merit functions. The global convergence, local superlinear or quadratic convergence and finite convergence for linear problems of the proposed algorithms are also obtained under conditions as above or even weaker.

基此构造的互补和混合互补问题的算法，均具备在前述条件或比其更弱条件下的全局收敛性、局部超线性或二次收敛率以及在线性情形下的有限步收敛性。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。