小川

Between shrub and herb layers ,the difference of each index was not significant The total richness index and Shannon-Wiener index of Phellodendron amurense plantation community were all the highest than those of the other communities.(2) The total richness index of Machilus pingii- Quercus oxyodon evergreen broad-leaved forest community, Alnus cremastogyne-Betula luminifera-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community and Rhus potaninii- Juglans sigillata- Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community all exceeded 31 .These communities , the dominance species in their shrub layers is Fargesia rufa ,such as Betula luminifera-Rhus chinensis-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Quercus oxyodon-Litsea pungens-Cornus macrophylla evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Cornus macrophylla- Acer caudatum var.

2润楠-曼椆常绿阔叶林、桤木-亮叶桦-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、青麸杨-野核桃-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林群落的总体丰富度指数均大于31；在灌木层以青川箭竹为主的群落(亮叶桦-盐肤木-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、曼椆-木姜子-梾木常绿落叶阔叶混交林、梾木-川滇长尾槭-落叶阔叶林、川西樱桃-尾叶樱-川滇长尾槭落叶阔叶林)中，各群落总体丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数较小，总体优势度指数较大；8种次生林群落灌木层丰富度指数均高于乔木层，乔-灌层间丰富度指数差异性检验达显著水平；乔-草层间的丰富度指数差异性检验达极显著水平，Shannon-Wiener多样性指数差异达显著水平；灌-草层间的多样性指数和优势度指数差异性检验均达显著水平。

Toxicity and repellent activity of several plant-based compounds on Blattella germanica were studied, results showed that rotenone, toosendanin and azadirachtin had stomach toxic effect on Blattella germanica, rotenone showed high stomach toxicity and all insects died after 8 hours, matrine also has deformative effect on Blattella germanica , matrine and toosendanin can affect oviposition of Blattella germanica; repellent activity of these botanicals was further studied, results showed that bering hydrochloridum, azadirachtin and sparteinehave had repellent activity against Blattella germanica, observation also showed that rotenone and bering hydrochloridum had high contact toxicity against Blattella germanica, the time of all insects knocked down were 8 and 48 hours.

选取了7种植物源化合物，测定了它们对德国小蠊的毒性和驱避性，结果表明，鱼藤酮、川楝素和印楝素对德国小蠊具有不同程度的胃毒作用，其中鱼藤酮乙酸乙酯溶液作用较强，8小时死亡率已达100％，川楝素和印楝素对德国小蠊也表现出一定的毒杀作用，观察还发现印楝素和苦参碱对德国小蠊的发育有致畸作用，苦参碱和川楝素影响其卵鞘形成；进一步对这几种化合物的驱避性进行研究，结果表明盐酸黄连素、鱼藤酮乳油和印楝素乳油对德国小蠊有不同程度的驱避作用，其驱避率分别为96.7％、51.3％和50.1％，另外观察到鱼藤酮乙酸乙酯溶液和盐酸黄连素对德国小蠊具有较强的触杀活性，供试虫全部被击倒的时间分别为8小时和48小时。

We have found that plumula nelumbinis, euphorbiae fischerianae and euphorbiae can inhibit the proliferation of rat lung fibroblast. Plumula nelumbinis is the best drug with most effective and little cytotoxic action.

I热川川川川川川~蔗选，寻找到了莲子心、狼毒、千金子、这三种对大鼠肺成纤维细胞有抑制作用的中草药，其中效果最佳、细胞毒作用最小的为莲子心提取物。

We've asked Mr. Ogawa to take the chair.

我们请求小川先生担任主席。

Zhou said he is opposed to what he called 'politicizing' exchange-rate policy.

周小川说，他反对&政治化&汇率政策的做法。

That's why when Zhou Xiaochuan publicly called in March for the U.S. dollar to be eventually replaced as the globe's reserve currency, the world took note.

正是因为这样的原因，当周小川3月份公开主张应结束美元作为国际储备货币的地位时，他引起了全世界的注意。

Zhou's proposal to move to a new reserve currency along the lines of the S.D.R.'s, or special drawing rights, in which the International Monetary Fund leeps its accounts.

于是，周小川提议，以由国际货币基金组织记账的特别提款权为基础，转入一种全新的储备货币。

The increasingly tetchy spat between China and the United States over the value of the yuan, and its de facto peg to the dollar, worsened yesterday when a prominent central banker in Beijing accused the US of "politicising" the debate.

中国人民银行行长周小川指责美国将人名币汇率问题政治化，这也使近来美国和中国在人名币市值和人名币实质上遏制美元的问题上不愉快的争执更加激烈。

Germany is the art of its variety, this will fundamentally a low-long-chef for the survival of their gold content of the market, the deepest feelings of their own kitchen-or the situation, with the same technology market was the lack of comparison to other cuisine The harmonization of norms of the market dynamic, first paid no attention to "the world such as small cooked fresh," it simply the word, creating the revitalization of Brand-kitchen-come first-served awakening chef de cuisine, not only upgrade skills, and spiritual needs of kitchen Germany, it is imperative that with the market screening, to be based from the start with, this matter is as essential to their kitchen to kitchen to self-cultivation, and the real chef who not only language but also to be used carefully Their situation to complete any of the beautiful dishes described, in recent years, talking about the catering industry within and outside the culture more and more, has also set up a wide range of research will be like, as an academic study, this, I think that deep Wei, Yi Utah 30 years ago, I followed as the father of one party chefs, chef at the outskirts of Chengdu Huayang a farm, his father Chef when I start, as was the object of that time, his father often As Niuguisheshen to criticized and denounced, is one of incrimination has been a well-known Zou Zipai private kitchen, and criticized and denounced Renru to accept the end of hope can be better comment to the rebels to their cooking, At that time my father often Fuzhao head repeatedly told, will do what is the other line cooks dry, but each time his father Renru for rebels who cook up the dishes are all highlights, Silk Bugou This Daorang adult years I shall understand that this may be the chef de bar, it is Yidebaoyuan Then, I really want to shake off family skills, dry point level, but overall I also can not cook to Wang Qing, the more its people despise and Bufen, who cooks for the next Jiu Liu said the people they do not know, the next Jiuliu What is not in all cooks, and why the system's contribution to cuisine, but also the people can not afford to do SUI I have suffered, Huang deep sense of business after I had promised a wish, I should not only serve the kitchen line, but also for the kitchen to the development and feel proud and elated, such as cooking guide me on it and make contribution to the cause of their fathers Hard work, in addition to the cause of prosperity Yan Wei, also comfort for the kitchen to numerous grievances life predecessors, that engage in this kind of a warning to clear the kitchen to cook things are by no means purely Shaocai Cook, but the real sentiment of the blending of life Wuwei is required for each entry-chef of a scholarship.

其艺其德可谓五花八门了，这样也就从根本上隆低了川厨们赖以生存的市场含金量了，感受最深的还是川厨们自身的处境，与之相同场竟技的其它菜系比较缺少了统一规范的市场活力，先不讲&天下事如烹小鲜&，那只是纯粹的一句话，打造川厨品牌形象振兴厨艺先得觉醒厨德，既提升技艺，更需要修行厨德，这是当务之急，有了市场的筛选，更需从基础说起了，这就是做为事厨者们必不可少的厨行修行了，而真正的厨者不是只用语言而是更要用心用情去完成自己任何一次美丽的菜品描述的，近年来，行业内外谈论饮食文化的越来越多了，还成立了各式各样的研究会之类，当作一门学问研究了，对此，我深以为慰，犹忆三十年前，我尾随作为一方名厨的父亲，就厨於成都华阳郊外的一家农场工作，父亲主厨我当下手，作为被那个年代改造的对象，父亲经常被当作牛鬼蛇神来批斗，其罪之一就是曾为某知名走资派做过私人厨事，而批斗完了还要忍辱接受可以被改造希望较好的评论，去给造反派们做饭，那时父亲经常抚著我的头顶一再叮嘱，干什麼都行，就是别乾厨师这一行，然而，每次父亲忍辱为其造反派们烹调出来的菜肴却都是可圈可点，丝丝不苟，这倒让我成年后多年都不得明白，这或许就是厨德吧，是以德报怨吧？再后来，我也的确想摆脱家传技艺，干点别的，可是，我总也忘情不了厨行，更为其被人鄙视而不忿，那些称厨师为下九流的人他们其实并不知道，下九流中什麼都有就是没有厨师，而为什麼制出美食贡献的人，却总也被人睢不起呢？我有身受，深感惶感，从业后我曾许了个心愿，我不仅要服务於厨行，更要为厨行的发展而扬眉吐气，如引导我走上为之烹饪事业贡献力量的父辈们努力工作，除了为事业的兴旺发达欣尉之外，还要告慰无数为厨行委屈终生的前辈们，搞明白了这样的一个忠告，才能清楚厨行的事厨者决非只是单纯的烧菜煮饭，而是真正感悟人生五味的调合才是每个川厨入门必修的一门学问。

In the early 1800's Lieutenant Moraga, commanding an expedition in the lower great Central Valley of California, gave the name of San Joaquin to a rivulet that springs from the Sierra Nevada mountains and empties into Buena Vista Lake.

我国早在1800人的中尉莫拉加，指挥一个探险队在较低的伟大中央河谷，加州，给名字的圣华金小川说，从温泉谢拉内华达山脉和发证到布埃纳比斯塔湖。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。