对比法

Compared the absolute mean value method with Paйтa method in processing three groups of datum by measure, it is found that the absolute mean value method works more accurately and effectively.

作者采用绝对均值法和莱因达法分别对三组实测数据进行坏点数据的剔除处理，对处理结果的分析对比表明运用绝对均值法剔除动态测试数据中的坏点数据比莱因达法效果更好。

Methods The HBsAg content and RP of key samples at purification step of production of recombinant HB vaccine were determined by Kehu a Plate EIA, Abbott MUREX Plate EIA and ECI, and the results were compared with that by Abbott Bead EIA, based on which the precisions of the three methods were analyzed.

分别用科华板式EIA法、雅培MUREX板式EIA法、罗式电化学发光法与雅培珠式EIA法对比检测重组乙型肝炎疫苗生产过程中纯化工序关键样品的HBsAg含量和疫苗的RP值，并分析3种方法的精密性。

In the experiment besides entire spermatophore transplantation and spermaduct transplantation, partial spermatophore transplantation and semen transplantation were firstly used in artificial insemination of Fenneropenaeus chinensis. Artificial insemination rate, fertilization rate and hatching rate were compared among the four methods. The results indicated that artificial insemination rate of four methods was high, the highest was 80.8% and the lowest was 53.3%.

在常规的精荚移植和输精管移植两种中国对虾人工授精方法的基础上，首次建立了精荚切块移植和精液移植两种新的人工授精方法，并对比了4种方法的授精成功率、受精率和幼体的孵化率。4种方法都取得了较好的授精成功率，其中完整精荚移植法最高，为80.8%；输精管移植法最低，为53.3%；其他两种方法依次为：精液移植法为73.9%，精荚切块移植法为66%。

Objective To establish a simple,accurate and practi cal method of extracting plasmid from gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria ,Method we selected,Biswajit sahas method and comported others method, such as controlling pH andtemperature strictly and increasing EDTA-Na2 capacity.

为建立一种革兰氏阴性及阳性菌均能分析的质粒提取方法，以Biswajit saha的方法为基础，对比酸酚法、热变性法、碱变性法、酶法等方法，研制符合国内一般实验室的方法。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in this field. It points that it's necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil's nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field. It simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back-analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in thisiold. It, points that it" s necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil" s nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field, it simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

A comparison of the present method with the Probability Weighted Moments indicates that the two methods are comparable to each other both in unbiasedness and in efficiency for the studied cases.

统计试验结果表明，修改后的双权函数法无偏性方面优于矩法，有效性与矩法相当；与PWM法的部分结果对比表明，两者统计性能接近。

The isomerization of resin acid was studied by HCl catalysis method, high temperature catalysis method and microwave-assisted method. Separation of abietic acid was analyzed with recrystallization method and many organic amine salt methods; Using abietic acid separated from resin acid as raw materials, 6 compounds of abietic-type resin acid derivetives were synthesized.

从产率、纯度和成本等方面分析对比了改进的二戊胺盐法、A胺盐法、B胺盐法和文献报道的二戊胺盐法分离提纯枞酸；以得到的枞酸为原料，进行氧化合成，得到6种枞酸的氧化衍生物，通过柱分离得到2种枞酸氧化衍生物纯品，并测试了其抑菌和对家蝇的拒食活性。

During the writing progress, the author use all kinds of ways to prove her point,such as quoting,investigating,example setting,antitheses,And massive data and information are involved.

在写作过程中，笔者综合运用了文献法、调查法、案例法及对比分析法，通过大量具有说服力的数据来进行说明论证。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。