对抗策略

Instead this paper focuses on the theoretical, analytical dimension and offers three theoretical, analytical explanations for the questions: 1 because the literary indigenization paradigm engenders a kind of antagonism between different historical narratives which is difficult to be weakened; 2 because in the identity politics strategic essentialism is ready to slide from a mere strategy to a form of de facto essentialism that provokes an essentialist backlash; 3 because the literary indigenization paradigm and the conflict caused by it, after all, involves state power.

因此本文另辟蹊径，从理论分析的角度提出三点解释：第一，由於文学的本土化典范是一种叙事的本土化典范，其相关的争论有如世界观的冲突；第二、由於认同政治∕文化斗争中的「策略的本质主义」与本质主义之间不易区分，即使是策略性的认同宣称，也容易引起本质主义色彩的对抗；第三，因为文学的本土化典范终究涉及国家权力。

4Rather than marking a new get-tough strategy,Portman's review reflected a continuation of a yearlong effort by top Bush Administration officials to prod China to cooperate on economic matters,and to convince the U.S. Congress to avoid extreme Beijing-bashing legislation that could prompt retaliatory action by China and WTO complaints against the U.S

4不愿为一作标记新的拿-强硬的策略，Portman 的检讨反映了高层布希政府官员戳中国在经济的物质上合作的连续一年努力的继续，而且说服美国国会避免可以激起对抗美国的中国和世界贸易组织的报复行动诉苦的极端的怒殴北京的立法

Because the genetic algorithms could search the optimization of objective function randomly, which via the evolution of groups, our work is based on the embedding/detecting way of "DWT-Based Audio Watermarking Using Support Vector Regression and Subsampling". And this method provides a preliminary discussion on the application of GA, which searching the individual with the highest fitness of attack-resistance in the aggregate of the optimal embedding strength. As an optimization solution of obtaining the optimal embedding strength, it could achieve an adaptive policy, and find a reasonable balance between the robustness and inaudibility of the watermark, just for the better robustness and inaudibility in the algorithm.

遗传算法是通过群体进化来随机搜索目标函数的最优化问题，对于前述基于支持向量回归机的小波域数字音频盲水印算法，进一步地探讨采用遗传算在嵌入强度集合中搜索对抗攻击能力适应度较高的个体，从而得到最佳嵌入强度的一个优化方案，以实现自适应策略，也使本算法能在水印的鲁棒性和不可感知性之间寻找到合理的平衡点，从而具有更良好透明性和鲁棒性。

An evaluation method of force effectiveness based on game theory is proposed. The evaluation model of different kinds of strategies is build by matrix game, which realizes the dynamic effectiveness evaluation of C~4ISR system in hostile environment. The analysis and solution of this model is also provided.

提出了一种基于矩阵对策的C~4ISR系统作战效能评估方法，利用矩阵对策构建不同作战策略的效能评估模型，实现了对抗环境中C~4ISR系统作战效能的动态评估，并给出了模型的分析与求解方法。

A fine-grained genetic algorithm based algorithm which is for the parameters optimization problem of agent model is proposed. The fine-grained genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameters optimization problem of agent model. As to the parameters optimization problem of the agents colony model, the first step is to define the concept of "the parameters mode of the combat agents colony" to describe the parameters of the combat agent colony model. Then the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem with the parameters mode of the combat agent colony model as the genetic individual. Besides the algorithm, the algorithm dispatch tactic is also considered. And the two level sequence dispatch tactic and the two level nesting dispatch tactic are put forward for those complex parameters optimization problem. At last, the model parameters optimization under antagonism codition is studied. The means to solve this problem is to translate it into a kind of antagonism problem, then use the competitive co-evolutionary genetic algorithms to solve it.

其中：提出了一种基于细粒度模型的作战智能体模型参数优化求解算法，用细粒度模型遗传算法求解作战智能体模型参数优化问题；提出了"作战智能体群体参数模式"的概念，对作战智能体群体模型参数进行形式化描述，再以作战智能体群体参数模式为遗传个体，应用遗传算法求解作战智能体群体模型参数的优化问题；研究了上述优化问题求解算法的调度策略，提出了分层模型参数优化算法的双层顺序调度策略和双层嵌套调度策略，解决复杂的模型参数优化问题；将对抗条件下作战模型参数的优化问题转化为一种对抗性问题，应用竞争性共同进化遗传算法，进行求解。

According to the problem of game tree solution, the immune evolutionary algorithm was designed, the Bayesian Nash equilibrium was carried out, and the best strategy sequence was achieved.

以不完全信息动态博弈理论为基础，无人机攻防对抗问题为背景，建立无人机攻防对抗问题的不完全信息动态博弈模型；针对博弈树的求解问题，设计免疫进化算法，求解问题的贝叶斯纳什均衡解，得到无人机的最优策略序列。

The real obstacle is an interlocking set of three mentalities—"the cult of victimology," separatism as a coping strategy and anti-intellectualism.

真正的障碍其实是三组互为关系的心理状态：对"受害者"的崇拜；作为分离主义的一种对抗策略；和反对理智主义。

Second, to replace the rationality that bereaves him by anther rationality, the result lies on the type of the object. Thirdly, he will persist in fighting while low cost. Fourth, eluding the rationality and validity by appealing to personal relation ,this means is influenced by the degree of familiarity. Finally, if the deprivation is rational without legality, except the first,second and fourth means, peasant will take law as a weapon sometimes, and the effect is attached with the balance between the law and tradition.

研究发现，纠纷中被合理且合法剥夺的农民，有四种应对策略可供选择：一是试图逃避合理性与合法性发挥作用的场域，但这要付出相当大的代价，因此并不常用；二是以其他的合理性来代替利益剥夺所依据的合理性，其效果受到不同层次的抗争对象影响；三是在违法的成本较小时采取对抗到底的策略；四是运用人情面子机制来消解利益剥夺的合理性、合法性，成功与否与对立双方关系的亲疏远近密切相关；如果是合理但非法的利益剥夺，这时除了第一、二和四种策略外，农民有时也会拿起法律武器，它的效果与法理之间的力量对比结果有关。

Experts now believe not enough is known about this strategy to make a large-scale trial useful — yet. Researchers are hopeful the approach still holds promise; smaller studies are under way to work out how best to harness the body's virus-fighting cells.

目前专家对该策略在大规模试验中是否奏效尚缺乏足够的信心，但研究人员对该策略仍存有希望，类似的研究正在探索如何更好地利用机体免疫细胞来对抗病毒。

Though the Holt strategy was smart and Johnson was willing to fight it out as Old versus New, there were two problems with Holts approach.

尽管霍尔特的策略很聪明，约翰逊也愿意以旧南方对抗新南方，与之奉陪到底。但霍尔特的策略有两个问题。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。