安全

On the base of the analysis of the safety situation and the safety evaluation,this paper put forward that the mine produce system is constituted by person,thing and environment,and the system is complex disaster three-dimensional system in space distributing.So Mine safety evaluation ought to be established in person,thing and environment,and then analyze and judge on mine safety system from the danger factor,the safety evaluation index,the frame model of safety evaluation and the comprehensive evaluation m...

本文在分析我国矿山安全生产严峻局势和矿山矿井安全评价国内外现状的基础上，提出矿山井下生产系统是一个由人、机、环境三方面所组成的、空间分布极其复杂的灾害系统，其安全评价应立足于人、机、环境三方面进行系统的分析与判断，并从危险因素、安全评价指标及权重、隶属函数、安全评价结构模型、综合评价方法等方面出发，以掌握矿山矿井系统的安全状态，为矿山安全管理体系的整改提供依据。

The second is the variation of security mechanism.

冷战后时代，随着军事威胁的相对减轻和非军事性挑战的出现，国家安全观开始发生变化：一是安全内涵的综合化，国家安全已不局限于军事领域，相当程度上是军事领域之外的问题；二是安全机制多样化，随着冷战结束以及国际形势的发展，合作安全这一新的安全机制日益发展起来；三是安全威胁复杂化，各国或地区面临的直接外部威胁下降，对国家安全构成威胁的因素是多方位、多层次的。

For an enterprise, its security status completely lies on safety management movement pattern. The well enterprise safety management pattern can ensures the enterprise safety produces carry through smoothly and favorably, whereas laggard and unbefitting safety management pattern may affects the enterprises production and causes the serious harm to the enterprise. Therefore, when the old safety management pattern is unsuitable the demand of the safety production under the new transaction ore pattern, it is urgent and necessary to propose a new more perfect safety management pattern.

对于一个企业来说，它的安全状况完全取决于其安全管理运行模式，良好的企业安全管理模式，可以保证企业生产得以平稳、顺利地进行，而落后的不合适宜的安全管理模式，则会影响企业的生产，给企业造成严重的危害，因此，当旧的安全管理模式不适应新的办矿模式下安全生产的要求时，提出一个新的较完善的安全管理模式是非常迫切必要的。

Study how to make use of the safe technology of the network to structure the security system of campus network, Include security analysis of risk, requirement, strategy and target etc. Construct the multi-level, all-round campus security system with different defendable capabilities from network border safeguard layer, Intranet's safeguard layer, soft platform safeguard layer, safeguard layer of the information system. Emphasize that management is very importance to network security.

研究如何利用网络安全技术构建校园网安全体系，包括安全风险分析、安全需求分析、制定安全策略分析；从网络边界保护层、内网保护层、软平台保护层、信息系统保护层来构建多层次、全方位、多种防御手段的动态校园网络安全体系；强调管理在网络安全中的重要作用。

This thesis deeply researches the J2EE security strategy on the application tier of enterprise system. The security strategy predigests the information security model and meets the security requirements expediently. But there are some disadvantages when the security requirements become more complex. The expositive security on the Web-Tier can not offer more information for authentication; there is no authentication for EJB-Tier to use, make the EJB-Tier depend on the Web-Tier; J2EE uses database or application server to manage the role information. Use database to manage the role information will increase the complex of enterprise application, and the way of application server will reduce the ability of migrate other J2EE platform. To solve these problems, the thesis designs an improved security strategy model.

本文从企业级系统应用层安全的角度出发，深入研究J2EE多层体系结构的安全策略模型。J2EE提供的安全策略简化了系统的信息安全模型，能够很方便地满足基于J2EE的分布式应用系统的安全需求，但是在面对更加复杂的安全需求时，J2EE安全策略在验证授权和角色管理中还存在不足之处：其在Web层的声明式验证机制无法为用户提供更多验证信息，可扩展性较差；在EJB层缺少业务逻辑层可供采用的验证机制，而是借助于Web层的验证机制，其耦合程度较高有悖于业务逻辑分离于表现逻辑的原则；在角色管理方面，J2EE采用数据库或者应用服务器来管理角色信息，其中，数据库管理角色的方式增加了应用开发的复杂度，应用服务器管理角色降低了系统的可移植性，两者都具有片面性。

To discuss on a new way of preventing malpractice and dispute,to lower the atio of medical accident,and to give reference to improving management under new situation,the author put forward view points from links influencing medical safe as followed:Firstly,improve quality of health service stop revent medical malpractice and dispute.Secondly,streng then safe education to firm the foundation of prevention.Thirdly,enforce management of military wounded to prevent their misdeed. Fourthly,pay attention to key position and key link to actualize the regulations of medical safe management.

为了探讨医疗事故和纠纷防范的新路子、新方法，降低医疗安全事故的发生率，以及为新形势下提高医疗安全管理水平提供参考，本文针对公立医院特点，从影响医疗安全的各环节入手，提出了防范医疗事故和纠纷的有效措施：一是努力提高医护质量，从源头预防各类医疗事故和纠纷的发生；二是大力加强安全教育和作风建设，打牢医疗安全防范的思想根基；三是加强对病员管理，预防病员违法违纪；四是抓住重点部位、关键环节安全管理，制定并确保各项医疗安全管理制度落到实处。

The compensation system of first-line workers of state-own coal enterprise was redesigned under the direction of compens

结合相关薪酬理论，对国有煤炭企业一线员工的薪酬体系进行了全新设计，构建了由基本薪酬、效率薪酬、安全薪酬及福利薪酬四大部分组成的以激励为导向的&绩效薪酬体系&，详细论述了各大组成部分的设计方法和设计步骤：综合考虑企业生存状况和社会收入状况，采用以劳动定额和社会平均收入相互平衡的方法，设计出一线员工的基本薪酬模块；提出了用专家评议法确定施工难度等级指标体系的相关权重、用综合模糊评价法来确定作业难度等级、把团队人力资源要素与作业区域的施工难度状况紧密结合起来测算团队业绩，构建出体现团队业绩和贡献的效率薪酬模块；构建了以&安全抵押&制度为核心，以月度安全收入、季度安全收入、年度安全收入为框架，形成了短期、中期与长期安全收入相结合的安全薪酬模块；结合国有煤炭企业一线员工来源复杂、身份复杂、需求不同的现状，采用了员工参与性和自决性极强的&自助式&福利薪酬模式。

It compartmentalizes safety assessment sorts, puts forward the notion of macroscopical safety assessment and microcosmic safety assessment and analyses and compares the two notions, and emphatically analyses the significance, effect and request of mine macroscopical safety assessment and the necessity of developing it.

本文对安全评价进行了概述，重点介绍了安全评价的概念、基本原理、内容、目的、作用及功能特点，给出了安全评价的类别划分，提出了宏观安全评价与微观安全评价的概念，对它们进行了分析与比较，并着重分析了煤矿宏观安全评价的意义及作用与要求以及开展煤矿宏观安全评价的必要性。

Has not been submitted to CH2MHILL Safety Department for review and approval prior to commence work, such as: Foundation Excavation Safety Plan, Scaffolding building and dismantlement safety plan, Piling Safe Work Plan, Crane Operation and lifting Safety Plan, Tower Crane Safety Operation Plan, Fall Prevention Plan, Site Waste Management Plan, Site Fire Prevention Plan, Formwork building and dismantlement safety plan, Emergency Response Plan, etc

比如：基坑开挖安全方案，脚手架搭设和拆除安全方案，打桩安全方案，吊车操作及起重安全方案，塔吊安全操作方案，防坠落预防安全方案，现场废物管理方案，现场火灾预防方案，模板搭设及拆除安全方案，现场紧急反应方案等。

At last, the thesis analyzes the process of national security crisis management. In the third part, the thesis introduces the American and Russia national security crisis decision-making mechanism. By taking the valuable experiences of western development countries for reference, China will conclude more useful and efficient crisis decision-making mechanism. In the forth part, the thesis analyzes the factors that may influence our national security and present some policy suggestions on constructing our national security crisis decision-making mechanism. In the last part, the thesis sums up the total article, draws according conclusions and introduces the problems of this topic for further discussion.

本文主要分为五个部分进行论述，第一部分，导论部分，包括论文选题的缘由和意义、国内外研究现状、本论文的研究思路和方法的介绍等内容；第二部分，介绍了国家安全、危机管理及危机决策的概念，特别注重在新国家安全观的视角下，重新审视新世纪的国家安全的范畴，并对国家安全层面的危机管理过程作出分析；第三部分，以西方发达国家为例，详细介绍了美国和俄罗斯的国家安全危机决策机制，并从中总结出可以借鉴的经验和对我的启示；第四部分，客观分析了当前形势下国内外可能诱发我国家安全危机的诸多因素，并针对当前我国国家安全危机管理机制中的弊端和不足之处，从&硬件&和&软件&两个方面对我国国家安全危机决策机制的构建和完善提出政策建议；结语部分，总结本论文并得出相应的结论，并就该课题下今后需进一步深入研究的问题做出介绍。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。