学者的

Take the Nobel, one of the highest prize to the scientists for example, as it is known to all that every year, when the time of Nobel Prize comes, the media will make a intensively coverage to report the owners, including their outstanding complishment, to which almost all the Scholars around the world will pay close attention, my professor as well.

我的问题是：你要论证的是为什么人们需要关注学者和研究者的著作能否对社会做出贡献的理由么？就是因为引导学者的研究方向？

The rules include not only the complete procedures to construct the three-powered interpolation used by Shoushi Computus in calculating the solar, lunar and planetary equations of center, but also the detailed routines, namely the Geyuan Shu (the procedure of circle division), to derive the table contained in the Shoushi Computus for transferring the pseudo-ecliptic longitudes of the sun into equatorial coordinates, which turns out to be compatible with the results obtained with spherical trigonometry.

从总体角度来看，他在《授时历》立法原理方面的工作已经超过了嘉靖年间顾应祥和周述学等学者的工作，不过，在弧矢割圆术中应用的高次方程解法方面，邢云路的工作则可能直接受到了顾应祥、周述学等学者相关工作的影响，而且邢云路在高次方程解法方面也没有超出明代历算家对高次方程数值解法的认识水平。

The article from the respects of the problem of ethnic identity, it illustrates concept and constitute element of ethnic identity of home and abroad experts , the relationship of ethnic and culture identity and the present situation of research.

本文从族群认同问题的产生入手，论述了国内外学者有关族群认同的概念、构成要素、族群认同与文化认同的关系，同时对国内外学者的研究现状进行了总结。

We conclude and analyse the relation types of phonology and sememe, the disciplinarian of phonology transformation, combine rules of phonology and sememe of the 379 sets of paronym.

本文以现代词源学理论为指导，运用比较互证法、义素分析法、数据统计法等方法，以《广雅疏证》的语言材料为依据，参考先秦两汉文献及汉唐注疏、清人集解，借鉴前辈学者和当代学者的研究成果，对王念孙排比出的具有同源关系的一组组词进行语音语义分析，共整理出379组同源词。

Futures Studies conceptualized in 1940, from 1960 to 1970 went through the peak of development in Philosophy of Science. The main proponents of Philosophy of Science, such as Positivism, Postpositivism and Critical Realism deeply influenced the futurists' ideas of the time concept in Future Studies. The understanding of time in Philosophy of Science continues the linear time frame of modern physics. Future is happening after the present event. In the field of Futures Studies, people expect futurists to predict futures accurately. When futurists are predicting futures, and mapping possible futures, they employ Holism and Utopian thinking. Karl Propper opposed Historicism of trying to plan a blueprint for society.

中文摘要未来学萌芽於一九四○年代，从一九六○年到一九七○年未来学历经了科学哲学发展的巅峰时期，科学哲学的思想滋养了未来学家的思考，其中实证论、后实证论与批判实在论这三种论点影响了未来学家在时间概念上思考方向，科学哲学对时间概念的理解延续了现代物理时间观上线性式看待时间的方式，未来是当前事件必然发生的结果；在未来学的领域里，成功预测未来是大众对未来学者的期待，当未来学者在预测未来，进行未来规划时，思想中预含了整体主义与乌托邦式的思考，Propper从反对历史定论主义的思想来驳斥建立社会蓝图的可能。

Comtemporary anthropological aesthetics results directly from the "culturological turn" in aesthetics, and the study on anthropological aesthetics and anthropology of art by Zheng Yuanzhe who is one of its outstanding representatives.

人类学美学是近些年来在国际上兴起的新的跨学科美学研究领域，由于它在美学新的研究对象的选择、新的美学形态的建构以及在提升中国民族美学地位上的巨大潜在价值，因而也受到中国学者的重视，部分学者对此展开了详尽的研究。

Anglo-American scholars think evidence rules should be aimed to admissibility of evidence, while Chinese scholars think evidence rules should be to evidential operation such as collecting evidence, producing evidence, impeaching evidence, recognizing evidence, etc. In Anglo-American law system those evidence rules which regulate competency of evidence are the key rules, while in China those rules regulating competency of evidence plays an equal important role together with those rules regulating power of evidence.

其一，英美学者理解的证据规则针对证据的可采性，而中国学者的理解则侧重于规范证据的运行；其二，证据发达国家的证据规则以规范证据能力的规则为主，中国的证据立法中对规范证据能力的证据规则与规范证据力的证据规则两者孰主孰次的问题却采取了模棱两可的态度，甚至出现了以规范证据证明力规则为主的倾向。

In order to provide some references for the further research,the author tidies up some results of self-control studies at home and abroad,especially in definition,structure,theories,empirical research and correlation study,etc.

特别在21世纪的今天，增强自我控制的能力，更是成了高素质人才的必备素质。自从蒲莱尔等学者开创儿童自我控制研究的先河后，自我控制的研究迅速成为国内外学者的研究热点，并取得了丰硕的理论和实证研究成果。本文拟对国内外关于自我控制理论的研究成果进行粗略的梳理，以期为自我控制的深入研究提供借鉴。

Petrologic and geochemical investigations of mafic dikes in detail were concentrated in north Gangdong from southeast China so far, a few half-backed study on mafic dikes of south Hainan and coastal belt of Fujian and southeast Hunan and ore region of some hydrothermal deposits, so systemically and large area investigations of mafic dikes from southeast China is still few and need to undertake in the future.

由于出露面积的关系，岩脉或岩脉群往往容易被人忽略，直到最近五年来中国东部中新生代基性岩脉的地球动力学意义才引起地质学者的关注，甚至有些学者指出中国东部中生代基性岩脉的研究可以填补国际上对此方面的空白。

Background, basic conception and basic theory frame of earthquake resistance design of building structure were briefly introduced, based on performance.

近十年先后在美国、日本、土耳其、印度、中国的台湾省发生破坏性地震，特别是美国(1994年，Northridge)和日本(1995年，阪神)发生的强烈地震对生命财产造成巨大损失，引起各国政府和社会各方面的广泛关注，也引起各国地震工程学者的高度重视，促使地震工程学者反思现行结构设计体系，现有的抗震设计理论无论其本身还是它在适应社会的需求方面都存在不足之处。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。