子囊

A stalklike outgrowth of the thallus of certain lichens, bearing the apothecium.

子囊果柄某些地衣叶状体的茎状衍生物，长有子囊盘

Ascogonium (pl. ascogonia) The female gametangium of certain fungi of the phylum.

产囊体：真菌门某些子囊菌中的雌性配子囊。

Ascomycete: any of various members of a large group of fungi characterized by the presence of sexually produced spores formed within an ascus.

子囊菌：一大组真菌的一种，其特点是在子囊里有雌雄结合而产生的孢子。

Ascomycete: any of various members of a large group of fungi characterized by the presence of sexually produced spore s formed within an ascus.

子囊菌：一大组真菌的一种，其特点是在子囊里有雌雄结合而产生的孢子。

In the ascomycete sexual cycle, hyphae of different mating strainsfuse, giving rise to ascospores that form in a small, saclike ascus.

在子囊菌性循环过程中，不同的菌丝通过株融合进行匹配，产生的子囊菌存在于小类子囊中。

Pezizales An order of ascomycete fungi in which the asci are borne in a HYMENIUM that lines the surface of a cup-shaped fruiting body.

盘菌目：子囊菌的一个目，该目的子囊在位于杯状子实体表面的子实层中产生。

Any of various members of a large group of fungi characterized by the presence of sexually produced spores formed within an ascus.

子囊菌一大组真菌的一种，其特点是在子囊里有雌雄结合而产生的孢子

Results:(1) The conchosporangia of brown yellow mutant was smaller and mature time was 15 days later than the parents. Thallus grew slowly in early stage, but average daily growth rate reached (7.50±1.18) cm after blade length was over 60 cm.(2)The emerald conchocelis were easy to mature and had special developmental mode that the spherulocytes can directly develop into sporangial branchlets and conchosporangia without thick conchocelis stage. Emerald blades were low in RPE with just (6.4710±0.0184) mg/g dry mass. The thallus grew quickly, average daily growth rate reached (11.95±2.33) cm after blade length was over 60 cm.(3) The conchocelis filaments of breen mutant were thin and short. Thallus grew slowly and had low contents of three phycobiliprotenin and chlorophyl.

实验进行50d。结果：(1)褐黄色突变体藻蓝蛋白和别藻蓝蛋白含量低；孢子囊枝的细胞较小，且大量形成时间比亲本晚15d；幼苗培养初期日平均生长量仅为(1.22±0.28)cm，当叶片长到60cm左右时生长优势逐步凸显，日平均生长量可达(7.50±1.18)cm；(2)翠绿色丝状体容易成熟，发育方式特殊，营养藻丝不经过藻丝加粗阶段，直接由球形细胞发育成孢子囊枝和壳孢子囊；翠绿色叶状体藻红蛋白含量低，仅有(5.5130±1.0496)mg/g；叶状体生长快速，60cm长的藻体日平均生长量高达(11.95±2.33)cm；(3)褐绿色突变体藻蓝蛋白、别藻蓝蛋白和藻红蛋白这3种色素蛋白和叶绿素的含量均较低；藻丝细胞短且细，叶状体生长速度较慢。

18 Days after perithecia appearance was the best time to isolate ascospores, although there were differences between crosses. The highest survival percentage of ascospores could reach up to 85. 5％ during this period.

观察发现，虽然不同杂交组合间有一定差异，分离稻瘟病菌子囊孢子的适宜时期，一般在子囊壳开始出现后7~18天之间；在此期间分离出的子囊孢子成活率最高可达85.5％。

It could accelerate the production of ascomata and shorten the maturing time when cellulose added, without conspicuous affect on the structures of ascospores.

实验表明，生长过程中加入纤维素能提高毛壳菌子囊果的产果量并缩短子囊果的成熟所需时间，但对子囊孢子形态特征无明显影响。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。