子囊

We have sequenced and annotated the genome of the filamentous ascomycete Ashbya gossypii. With a size of only 9.2 megabases, encoding 4718 protein-coding genes, it is the smallest genome of a free-living eukaryote yet characterized. More than 90% of A.

作者对丝状子囊菌Ashbya gossypii进行测序和注解发现基因组有9.2Mb并具有4718个蛋白编码基因，它是迄今描述的最小的自由生长真核细胞。90％以上的A。

Strobilurins are broad spectrum fungicides controlling major Oomycete, Ascomycete and Basidiomycete pathogens on various crops.

它是至今唯一能有效防治卵菌、子囊菌和担子菌所致植物病害的杀菌剂。

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum de Bary - a filamentous Ascomycete fungus with a wide host range and geographical distribution, which is one of the most non-specific, omnivorous and successful plant pathogens.

核盘菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorumde Bary是一种放线状子囊真菌，其寄主范围和地理分布十分广泛，是一种相当严重的世界性植物真菌病害。

Cloning and Functional Analysis of mnh6 and mtp1 Genes in Rice Blast Fungus, Magnaporthe grisea Abstract Rice blast is a severe disease to harm rice and the rice blast fungus is a well-known ascomycete Magnaporthe grisea.

稻瘟病菌mnh6和mtp1基因的克隆和功能分析摘要稻瘟病是一种严重危害水稻的毁灭性病害，其病原菌为子囊菌Magnaporthe grisea。

MoRGF1 was highly identical in amino acids with its homologs from other filamentous ascomycete fungi. The gene eletion mutants displayed slower growth and obviously reduced conidiation, although with no change in pathogenicity when compared with their wild type strain.

结果表明Mgg_11178.6编码一个假定的Rho族小G蛋白鸟苷酸交换因子(MoRGF1)，与多种丝状子囊菌RhoGEF亲缘关系密切；基因敲除突变体表现为生长速度减慢，产孢量明显减少，但是致病力没有变化。

High temperature and rh were detrimental to ascospore survival but spore viability was maintained for longer periods than previously reported.

高温和湿度不利于子囊孢子存活，但孢子活力比以前报告的维持时间更长。

The characteristics of ascospore, such as size, shape, symmetry, structure, pigmentation, presence, position and number of germ pores are the most important classified criteria of species.

对于种的划分，因子囊孢子的形态结构稳定，其大小、形状、萌发孔的数量及着生位置都比较恒定，应作为划分种的最重要的标准。

The results showed the growth of pathogen was the fastest at 30℃,the average value of conidium was 18.6μm×5.0μm,ascospore was 16.9μm×4.1μm,the growth of hyphae on PDA was divided into two types.

结果表明30℃最有利于病菌的生长，分生孢子平均18.6μm×5.0μm，子囊孢子16.9μm×4.1μm，菌丝体在PDA培养基上的生长分二种类型。

A cross was made between two isolates of Magnaporthe grisea, CH63 and TH16. A total of 78 ascospore isolates were tested for pathogenicity on 36 rice varieties. The 71 pathotypes were clearly observed in the sexual progeny.

报导了两个稻瘟菌株CH63和TH16的杂交后代在36个水稻品种上的致病性分离、遗传分析以及无毒基因组成的分析结果。78个子囊孢子菌株中呈现显著的致病性分离，共出现71种致病类型，在不同品种上分别出现1：1、1：3、3：1、1：7、1：15和15：1等的无毒性／毒性分离，表明供试菌株对不同品种的无毒性／毒性是一个或多个基因控制的。

Result The cell of the fungi was oval and monopole budding. The fungi had deposition and zone in liquid medium, its colony was red with smooth and gray surface, regular edge and sticky texture in solid medium, and the fungi had no ascospore and could not produce pseudohypha. The fungi was negative through glucose ferment and it could assimilate potassium nitrate.

结果］该菌细胞卵形，单极芽殖；在液体培养基中有沉淀且有菌环；在固体培养基中，菌落红色，表面平滑、暗淡，边缘整齐，质地粘稠；无子囊孢子；无假菌丝形成。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。