外咽的

After a cold caused by coughing, not only anti-viral cold, and antibiotics should be used with rapid control of the upper respiratory tract disease and bronchitis; recurrent cough and persons with asthma, with the exception of anti-infection, it should be at the same time the use of antispasmodic antiasthmatic drugs, such as aminophylline and salbutamol to relieve the airway spasms; due to rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, etc. caused by coughing, in the treatment of nasopharyngeal disease should pay attention to local treatment, such as sinusitis puncture septic treatment, to persons suffering from tonsillitis, such as removal of enlarged tonsils.

感冒后引起咳嗽，不应只抗病毒治感冒，而应与抗生素同用，迅速控制上呼吸道和气管炎症；咳嗽反复发作并伴哮喘者，除抗感染外，应同时使用解痉平喘药，如氨茶碱和舒喘灵，以解除气管痉挛；因鼻炎、鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎等引起的咳嗽，在治疗时应注意鼻咽疾病的局部治疗，如对鼻窦炎的穿刺抽脓治疗，对患扁桃体炎者切除肿大的扁桃体等。

The incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease is high in Western nations. Its extra-esophageal manifestations such as asthma, paroxysmal laryngospasm, and excessive throat phlegm, chronic cough, laryngal disorders, postnasal drip and other lesser ear, nose and throat symptoms, have been recognized and reported.

胃食管返流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease， GERD)在西方国家发病率较高，而人们对其食管外临床表现（如哮喘、喉痉挛、顽固性咳嗽咳痰，以致鼻窦炎、咽炎等耳鼻喉科症状）也有相当的认识并有众多的临床报导。

Cough, laryngal disorders, postnasal drip and other lesser ear, nose and throat symptoms, have been recognizedand reported[1]. Thus GERD patients with complications of respiratory distress are considered an integral aspect ofthe syndrome in the Western world.

引言：胃食管返流病（gastroesophageal reflux disease， GERD）在西方国家发病率较高，而人们对其食管外临床表现（如哮喘、喉痉挛、顽固性咳嗽咳痰，以致鼻窦炎、咽炎等耳鼻喉科症状）也有相当的认识并有众多的临床报导[1]。

The sun sets on some retired meadow, where no house is visible, with all the glory and splendor that it lavishes on cities, and, perchance, as it has never set before,--where there is but a solitary marsh-hawk to have his wings gilded by it, or only a masques lookout from his cabin, and there is some little black-veined brook in the midst of the marsh, just beginning to meander, winding slowly round a decaying stum We walked in so pure and bright a light, gilding the withered grass and leaves, so softly and serenely bright, I thought I had never bathed in such a golden flood, without a ripple or a murmur to it.

此刻那落日的余辉正以它全般的灿烂与辉煌，并不分城市还是乡村，甚至以往日也少见的艳丽，尽情斜映在一带境远地僻的草地之上；这里没有一间房舍——茫茫之中只瞥见一头孤零零的沼鹰，背羽上染尽了金黄，一只麝香鼠正探头穴外，另外在沼泽之间望见了一股水色黝黑的小溪，蜿蜒而前，绕行于一堆残株败根之旁。我们漫步于其中的光照，是这样的纯美与熠耀，满目衰草木叶，一片金黄，晃晃之中又是这般柔和恬静，没有一丝涟漪，一息咽呜。我想我从来不曾沐浴于这么幽美的金色光汛之中。

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common disease in Taiwan. HCC frequently metastasizes to lungs (34-70%), lymph nodes (16-45%), bone (6%) and adrenal glands, but metastasis to the head and neck area is extremely rare. A Medline search of the English literature revealed that head and neck area metastasis from HCC may involved the pituitary gland, nasal septum, paranasal sinus, mandible, zygoma, gingiva, tongue base, palatine tonsils, orbit, thyroid and esophagus.

肝细胞癌是台湾常见的癌症，大部分的肝外转移发生在肺脏(34-70%)、局部淋巴结(16-45%)、骨骼(6%)及肾上腺，转移至头颈部较为罕见，回顾英文文献，曾有转移至脑下垂体、鼻中隔、鼻窦、下颌骨、颧骨、牙龈、舌根、扁桃腺、眼球、甲状腺及食道的病例报告，但不曾有转移至鼻咽部的病例。

METHODS: T-lymphocyte subsets and NK activity were determined by flow cytometry in 78 patients with hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

用流式细胞仪对78例喉咽鳞癌患者的外周血进行T淋巴细胞亚群及NK细胞活性的检测。

Infratemporal space and parapharyngeal space were divided by the line from styloid process to medial or lateral pterygoid plate. Lateral pterygoid, styloid process, medial pterygoid plate and lateral pterygoid plate were important anatomical marks for imaging diagnosis.

自茎突至翼突内侧板后缘或翼突外侧板前缘的连线可区分颞下间隙与咽旁间隙，翼外肌、茎突、翼突内侧板和翼突外侧板是CT等影像诊断的重要解剖学标志。

RESULTS: The main causes of disease were peripheral nerve palsy result from diabetes (26%) and nonspecificity inflammation (17%).

结果：外展神经麻痹的主要病因有糖尿病性外周神经麻痹（26%）；非特异性炎症（17%），虽然经一系列的检查（如：CT、DSA、MRI、颈内血管超声，糖耐量筛查、鼻咽部活检、腰穿等）仍有17%的患者不能明确致病原因。

Methods insert the stomach tube nasal cavity, with the help of intubating ferceps, take the stomach tube out of mouth cavity from the posterior wall of dysphagia, insert trachea catheter (cid 7.0~7.5) to esophagus, under the help of trachea catheter, insert the stomach tube to esophagus then take the trachea catheter out of the esophagus and vertical, cutting off, in the course of into esophagus.

经鼻腔插入胃管，用插管钳将胃管从咽后壁前取出口腔外，用id 7.0～7.5的气管导管插入食管，在气管导管诱导下将胃管经气管导管插入食管，然后将胃管向食管内送进，同时将气管导管退出，将胃管置入相当合适的深度后，固定胃管。

Angiographies were performed in theCEMPs and their angiograms were evaluated in comparison with those of human beings.

结果猪无颈内动脉颅外段，代之以咽升动脉，后者在海绵窦先形成酷似人脑动静脉畸形团的、且两侧网状吻合的微血管网，再汇聚成主要向颅内供血的颈内动脉。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。