基底的

The ambrotype (1851-1890s) is a thin negative image on glass made to appear as a positive by showing it against a black background.

玻璃版摄影法（1851-1890）是一种在玻璃上呈现出的很薄的负像（类似于现在以胶片为基底的负片，译者注），在玻璃后面有黑色的背景。

Based on analyzing former methods thoroughly, a new generalized limit equilibrium method which is satisfied arbitrary sliding face is proposed.

4将本课题组提出的对均质土坡最危险圆弧滑动面的搜索方法，拓展到对一般土坡组合滑动面的搜索上，如对多层土构成的边坡，具有软弱夹层和坚硬基底的边坡可能形成的组合滑动面等情况。

The second deformational level was Xibet-Fuyun meso-deep level crystalloblast mylonite belt, formed at a condition of higher temperature and pressure.

齐伯度-富蕴变晶糜棱岩带岩石变形温度压力条件高，以右行剪切为特点，具有完全不同的地质演化历史，反映它可能是在古生代期间被强烈改造的具有前震旦纪结晶基底的微大陆的残块。

A fully transparent microsystem based on permalloy micro-electroplating and PDMS/Glass bonding was well constructed and a macro-to-micro interface process was developed for the system. 4. On-chip experiments.

设计了磁珠微系统结构及工艺流程，制作了基于玻璃基底的镍铁合金微电铸工艺和PDMS-玻璃永久键合工艺的全透明的磁珠微系统，并开发了微芯片系统的宏微接口工艺。

Vanadium oxide thin films deposited on slide glass substrates are prepared by facing-target magnetron sputtering.The effect of sputtering conditions on temperature coefficient of resistance is analyzed by orthogonal experiment,and the optimum process recipes are achieved,including Ar∶O2=48∶0.4,gas pressure is 2 Pa,substrate temperature is 27 ℃,sputtering power is 180 W.

利用对靶磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备VOx薄膜，采用正交实验方法研究了镀膜条件对VOx薄膜电阻温度系数的影响，得到优化的镀膜工艺参数，主要包括Ar∶O2为48∶0.4、工作压力恒定为2 Pa、基底的温度为室温27℃、溅射功率保持在180W，在此基础上，进行不同温度条件的真空退火，得到薄膜TCR在-2.5%~-4.5%范围。

The Nd_2O_3 films grown on Si(111) have the cubic bixbyite structure with the space group of Ia-3 and a high-quality single crystalline structure with [111] orientation as the surface normal, which are the same to those of the Gd_2O_3 films.

与Gd_2O_3相同，生长的Nd_2O_3薄膜也为立方相的方铁锰矿结构，空间群为Ia-3，以[111]为面外方向，Nd_2O_3薄膜也具有高质量的(111)单晶性能，与基底的匹配关系也与Gd_2O_3/Si(111)完全相同。

It may be necessary to palpate the lesion for firmness and fluctuation; rubbing will elucidate the nature of scales; scraping will reveal the nature of the lesion's base.

触诊法检查皮损的坚实度和波动感是必须的，摩擦可阐明鳞屑的性质，刮法可显露皮损基底的情况。

Firstly the buried depth and distribution of the Pre-Silurian interface were in- versed from magnetotelluric data with constraint conditions.

从提高纵向分辨率的处理和反演技术的应用入手，结合约束条件，利用大地电磁测深数据反演，揭示前志留面等界面的埋深和分布；同时应用小波分析技术，从磁场中分解出区域磁异常，反演结晶基底的埋深。

Accordingly, we start the thesis from two small oil fields of Beipu and Laoyemiao in Nanpu depression. Firstly, we analyze regional geology background of the area and find that its structure evolvement can be divided into three greatest stages: the formation and evolution of pre-tertiary basement, the lower-tertiary fault basin and the upper-tertiary depression basin.

因此本论文从南堡凹陷北堡和老爷庙两个小型油田入手，首先分析了研究区的区域地质背景，明确了其构造演化分为三大阶段：即前第三纪基底的形成与演化、早第三纪断陷盆地的形成与演化、晚第三纪坳陷盆地的形成与演化。

A heat resistant barrier is provided on facing surfaces of the male and female product side webs, extending from product side longitudinal edges of the base members toward the associated profiles.

在链齿和链槽的产品侧腹片的外表面上有一个抗热隔层，该抗热隔层从基底的产品侧长度方向边缘向关联链面伸展。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。