基底

Results The lesion located at the basal segments of left lower lobe in 9 cases (90%), furthermore, 7(70%) at the posterior basal segments; The remainder 1 case (10%) was found at the posterior basal segment of right lower lobe; The lesion present as multiloculated cyst containing fluid and/or air in 7 cases(70%) without contrast enhancement of cyst wall, 3 cases (30%) presented as irregular mass with moderate enhancement, in which bronchiectasis with mucous impaction, calcification or cyst containing fluid may be seen; MRP, MIP and VR reconstructions showed anomalous branches arising from descending aorta in all 10 patients(100%) with draining into left atrium via pulmonary vein,which was consistent with surgery; Ipsilateral hilar lymphadenopathy was demonstrated in 7 cases (70%).

结果 9例（90％）病灶位于左下叶基底段，其中7例（70％）位于左下叶后基底段，1例（10％）位于右下叶后基底段；7例（70％）病灶表现为含液/气的薄壁多房囊腔，增强后囊壁无明显强化，3例（30％）表现为不规则团块，增强后有中等强化，其内有粘液嵌塞的扩张支气管，也可有钙化或液性区；MPR、MIP及VR等三维重建显示10例（100％）均为降主动脉发出异常分支供血，并通过肺静脉回流入左房，血管显示情况与手术相符；7例（70％）患侧肺门淋巴结有增大。

We have concluded five key tectonics geologic characteristics of Chinese foreland basins based on the study of the sedimentary infill, tectonics evolution, tectonic dynamics, spatial location distribution and structural deformation geometry.(1) The foreland basin is the superimposition of the compression sedimentary stratigraphic sequence with the extension basin, and the foreland basin includes underlying rift basin and upper dustpan flexure deposited basin.(2) The foreland thrustfold structural deformation has occurred four times since the Protozoic, in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, Indosinan and Late Himalayan, respectively.(3) The foreland basin developed based on the control of two factors that are the basin basement collaged by many small plates or terrains and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt, so the foreland basins or foreland thrusts are located in front of ancient orogenic belt.(4) The foreland basins and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt make up a giant basinmountains system resulting from the distant effect of IndiaEurasia collision, which is located on the outer circle of Tibet Plateau, so the thrust deformation intensity, basin deposition range and coupling between orogenic belt and basin changed from strong to weak as from interior to outer circle of Tibet Plateau.(5) There are many structural styles of the thrust and fold belt in different basins, such as brittle behavior faultrelated fold, ductile behavior basementinvolved structure, basementinvolved faultrelated fold, and salt structure.

在综述前人认识的基础上，笔者通过对中国前陆盆地的构造演化历程、沉积充填特征、构造成因及其空间分布规律、构造变形特征等的研究，提出了中国前陆盆地构造地质发育的5个主要特征：(1)两种不同性质的原型盆地发生正反转的叠合性，即挤压构造下作为&本体&的前陆层序与拉张构造下作为&基础&的裂谷、断陷盆地之间的叠置；(2)显生宙以来中国大陆先后发生了4期前陆冲断构造演化的多期性，它们分别是加里东晚期、海西晚期、印支期和喜马拉雅晚期；(3)基于小克拉通基底拼贴后在造山带前缘复活再生的继承性，即统一拼合大陆内部的构造变形导致古造山带的复活，在古造山带边缘发育新生代前陆盆地或前陆冲断带；(4)在空间分布上受环青藏高原巨型盆山体系控制发生陆内变形的系统性，在环青藏高原巨型盆山体系内构造变形强度、盆地沉降幅度、盆山耦合程度等从内环向外环依次降低，从古造山带向克拉通方向构造变形强度依次降低，构造变形样式逐渐简单、构造变形时间依次变新；(5)前陆冲断带的构造样式由于受边界力学条件和沉积地层介质作用而具有多变性，存在沉积盖层内脆性变形的断层相关褶皱、造山带前缘韧性变形的基底卷入构造、与走滑构造相伴生的基底卷入的断层相关褶皱、盆地内部塑性变形的盐构造。

Results C/EBPαand C/EBPβexpressed differently in the outer root sheath,follicular papilla,hair matrix and sebaceous gland in embryonic period.The positive signals were chiefly distributed in the nucleˉuses.The expression of C/EBPαand C/EBPβwere found in the basal cell layer of outer root sheath and sebaceous gland in the new born and maturation phase,The expression in nucleuses of outer root sheat cells decreased with the differentiation but enhanced oppositely in the cytoplasm.

结果 C/EBPα和C/EBPβ分别在胚胎期毛囊外根鞘，毛乳头，毛母质及皮脂腺细胞的胞核内强表达；新生儿毛囊峡部下端外根鞘基底层细胞的胞核内也存在强表达，基底内层胞核阳性信号逐渐减弱；而成体毛囊核内阳性信号仅定位于峡部下端外根鞘基底层及皮脂腺基底层。

A forof single zircon U-Pb dating and whole rock isochron of Sm-Nd dating suggested that thePalooproterosoic rock in Chthaysia Bfork is formed in the time span from 2 400 Ma to 2000 Ma,Mesoproterocoic frOIn 1 400 Ma to 1000 Ma and the latest formdfrom 740 Ma to 430 Ma.

该区变质基底的时代划分、区域对比、基底结构和性质一直存在较大的分歧和争论，最早Grabau（1924）认为中国东南沿海存在太古代的基底，提出华夏古陆的概念匕］。

Five hours after the noise exposure, the cochleae were harvested. mitochondria energetic function, succinate dehydrogenase activity, in the hair cells of cochleae was evaluated with a colorimetric assay using blue tetrazolium monosodium salt. the sdh-labeled organs of corti were double stained with propidium iodide, a dna intercalating fluorescent probe used to visualize the morphologic viability of hair cell nuclei.

采用琥珀酸脱氢酶（succinate dehydrogenase，sdh）染色法进行耳蜗基底膜细胞线粒体染色，细胞核dna荧光染料碘化丙啶（propidium iodide，pi）双重染色耳蜗基底膜，以未受噪声暴露动物为对照，显微镜下观察噪声暴露后耳蜗基底膜核固缩和核肿胀毛细胞琥珀酸脱氢酶染色的变化。

The gold bonder and sand blasting can significantly improve the bond strength of porcelain fused electroformed pure gold copings.

金沉积基底与瓷的结合力低于Ni-Cr合金；基底表面喷砂和涂金黏结剂能增强金沉积基底与瓷的结合强度。

Molecular-dynamics simulation method is used in this presentation to investigate the friction between carbon nanotube and diamond and Ar surface.

本文采用分子动力学模拟的方法模拟了碳纳米管在金刚石基底和氩基底上的滑动过程以及碳纳米管在铺上氩的金刚石基底上的滑动过程。

The principles supply a basis for minerogenetic prediction of the major and world class multi-metal deposits in mid-Asian area, specially in Xinjiang. The author believes that the secondary order fault system with a space of 1000km control minerogenetic provinces that have potential for discovering world class deposits in mid-Asian area, and then points out that the two typical minerogenetic provinces are: southwest Tianshan area and Altay area.

通过对中亚地球物理场特征-基底构造-已知大型矿床分布规律的系统研究，论文着重探讨了在中亚地区寻找大型、超大型多金属矿床的基本原则：大型、超大型多金属矿床除受构造缝合线控制外，同时受三组基底构造的控制；大型、超大型多金属矿床位于&两隆两坳&构造缝合线的两侧和三组基底构造相交的复合部位。

The border of hyperplastic nodal which had no pathological nuclear mitoses, invasion and necrosis was clear. The staining of 8 antidodies had not significant value to the differential diagnosis between basal cell adenocarcinoma and adenoma of prostate.

而基底细胞腺瘤内增生的基底细胞异型性不明显，无病理性核分裂象，增生结节周界清，无浸润性边缘和坏死。8种抗体的免疫酶标记在前列腺基底细胞腺癌和腺瘤的鉴别诊断上无显著性意义。

The new substrate surface pretreatment that included the action of an oxidizing oxygen/acetylene flame with borax solution addition was studied on the base of methods of the WC-Co cemented carbide surface pretreatment.

在分析已有的硬质合金基底表面预处理的基础上，首次提出了用硼砂溶液和燃焰外焰的热量及其氧化性对基底表面进行预处理，抑制钴的副作用并降低基底表面温度，然后再利用内焰沉积金刚石的新方法。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。