固定时间

It was approved that the immobilized spherule had high biological activity, strength and mass transfer capability when PVA concentration was 9.0%, CA concentration was 1.0%,W/V was 1:1 and the cross linkage time was 24 hours.

在固定化实验中，通过正交实验对影响固定化细胞制备主要因素包埋剂、添加剂、包泥量以及交联时间进行条件分析，发现PVA作为固定化包埋剂的适宜包埋条件为：PVA浓度为9%、CA浓度为1.0%，包泥量为1：1、包埋时间为24h，包埋固定的小球具有较高的细菌活性，较好的强度及传质性能。

To apply ARIMA models the time series needs to be stationary. A stationary time series is one whose statistical properties such as mean, variance and autocorrelation are constant over time. If the initial time series is not stationary it may be that some function of the time series, e.g. taking the differences between successive values, is stationary.

运用ARIMA模型时时间序列必须是固定的，一组固定的时间序列是它的统计特性诸如平均值＼差异和自相关等随着时间的推移而始终不变，如果最初的时间序列不固定这是由它的某些函数引起的，以序列值之间的差额为例，它们是固定的

In group of steel bind,tension band wiring and NT-PC,the mean time of postoperative walking were respectively 35,18,10 days,the mean time of postoperative normal gait were respectively 48,45,22 days,the mean time of genuflex to 90 degrees were respectively 50,30,26 days.The excellent and good rates of steel bind(26 cases),tension band wiring (5 cases) and NT-PC (41 cases) were respectively

所有骨折均临床愈合，以术后不同时期膝关节功能和X线检查综合判断疗效，钢丝环扎固定、克氏针张力带固定、NT-PC固定三组中，术后下地行走平均时间分别为35、18、10d，术后正常步态平均时间分别为48、45、22d，屈膝90°时间分别为50、30、26d，三组优良率分别为79·2%、50·0%、91·9%。

Objective In order to reduce the time which the patient stayed on the operative table, it must be to short the time to make the section, to rise the quality to make the section, so as to rise the rate of diagnose exactly. Methods The unfixed tissue blocks were put into the freezing chamber and cut it for 5 or 10 μm section at once after it were frozen,then put it into the fixactives for 20 seconds and stained with haematoxylin and eosin.

目的 了减少患者在手术台上的停留时间，必须缩短切片制作时间，提高制片的质量，如此可提高诊断准确率方法将未经固定的组织块放入冷冻箱内，冷冻后切片5μm或10μm，即刻于固定液里固定20s，用HE染色。

Method］from january 2003 to may 2006,32 patients were corrected with qin si-he's orthotics devices on the ilizarov principle of tension-stress,which involved 15 males and 17 females,the age ranged from 10 to 25 years.among these patients,2 were caused by peroneal nerve injury,l by tumor in the vertebral canal,5 by meningocele,11 were caused by poliomyelitis,13 by congenital talipes equino-varus.in accordance with deformities,external fixator and limitied operative methods were dertermined.the limited release of soft tissue were performed in 7 patients,limited osteotomy in 25 patients.the dynamic muscle balance operation were performed in 9 patients with imbalance of muscle strength.according to the ilizarov technique,the fixative rods were installed.the telescopic rods on the apparatus were rotated one week after the operation,the divices had corrective function in three-dimensional directions.the deformity of talipes equinovarus,internal rotation and drooping of the forefoot were gradually corrected,and the patients could bear weight and walked on the deformed foot.the mean duration of traction were 42 days,then removed the external fixator maintained with plaster for a site time.

方法］2003年1月～2006年5月，根据ilizarov张力应力法则，应用秦泗河改良的外固定矫形器，遵循ilizarov穿针固定的基本原则，共手术治疗马蹄内翻足32例，男15例，女17例；年龄10～25岁，平均17岁。病因：腓总神经损伤2例，腰椎管内肿瘤1例，硬脊膜膨出5例，小儿麻痹后遗症11例，先天性马蹄内翻足13例。术前用足掌的前外缘负重行走者11例，用足的外缘或足背外侧负重者21例。根据马蹄内翻足畸形程度、性质和患者年龄，确定实施有限矫形手术的方法和外固定矫形器治疗。本组7例同期实施有限的软组织松解术，25例同期实施了有限的截骨术和跗骨间关节融合术，9例合并踝关节内外翻肌力明显失衡者，同期行足部肌腱转移的肌力平衡术。然后安装外固定矫形器。术后按作者制定的管理程序，7 d开始旋转相应的螺纹牵拉杆，对器械进行三维空间的缓慢调整，先矫正前足内收和后足内翻，后矫正足下垂畸形，直至达到矫形要求的标准。在矫形的过程中定期进行x线检测，以防止发生踝关节前后移位，治疗期间允许患足负重行走。术后平均牵伸42 d，拆外固定器后患足再上石膏固定适当时间。

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

Methods With surgery method treatment collar bone bone fracture 160 examples, in Cleveland needle steel wire fixed 134 examples, reconstructs the steel plate or in the collar bone steel plate the fixed 11 examples, the bolt after the collar bone and the processus coracoideus fixed 12 examples, in the collar bone hook steel plate the fixed 3 examples, after the technique, makes a follow-up visit the review analysis four in fixed methods the adaptation card, the bone fracture cicatrization time and the complication formation rate.

用手术方法治疗锁骨骨折160例，其中克氏针钢丝内固定134例，重建钢板或锁骨钢板内固定11例，螺钉经锁骨与喙突固定12例，锁骨钩钢板内固定3例，术后随访回顾性分析四种内固定方法的适应证、骨折愈合时间及并发症的发生率。

The results showed that the optimum embedded yeast cells was 5.8×10^6 cfumL^(-1), and the perfect activation time was 24 hours in 66.7% malt extract and 33.3% persimmon juice mixture. Reasonable fermentation process could be 10% of the starter, 20℃ of fermenting temperature, 4.0 of pH value and 8 days of fermentation period.

结果表明：固定化包埋菌数为5.8×10^6 cfumL^(-1)凝胶，固定化细胞活化培养液采用66.7%麦芽汁和33.3%柿汁混合液，活化时间24 h；果酒发酵优化条件为固定化酵母加量为10%，20℃、pH 4.0条件下发酵时间8 d。

In heavy weather, pay careful attention to changes in weather and sea conditions by having the Officer of the watch make weather observations at short intervals.

在恶劣天气下，应仔细观察大气和海况变化，当班驾驶员应在固定时间内获得岸上天气报告。

To receive the best effects of the rehabilitation exercise, healthcare providers should keep instructing and reminding post-mastectomy women to perform shoulder rehabilitation exercise regularly, especially for the shoulder rotation stretching and rope rolling exercise which were highly correlated with the recovery of the shoulder function.

建议医护人员在病人术后至六个月内，每隔一段固定时间，应主动提醒及确认病人执行手臂复健运动的状况，尤其针对与手臂功能恢复密切相关的转绳运动、拉肘运动、拉绳运动，以展现确实的复健成效。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。