周期图

Some basic properties of σ- LFSR over F4 are studied, such as nonlinearity, cycle structure distribution of state graph, the largest period and counting problem related. The conclusions are as follows:The coefficient ring of σ-LFSR is isomorphic to the matrix ring over F,. The cycle structure of σ- LFSR is consistent with that of the determinant of the corresponding polynomial matrix if and only if the feedback polynomial of - LFSR does not contain nontrivial factor over F2,. The counting formula of the number of σ- LFSR with inconsistent cycle structure is also showed in that part. The period of σ-LFSR with degree n is maximum if and only if the determinant of the corresponding polynomial matrix is the primitive polynomial with order 2n over F2,.

本文研究了有限域F_4上的σ-LFSR的一些基本性质，如非奇异性、状态图的圈结构的分布、最大圈的充要条件及相关的计数问题等，得到以下结论：σ-LFSR的系数环同构于F_2上的矩阵环；σ-LFSR的状态图的圈结构与对应的多项式矩阵的行列式的圈结构一致的充要条件为σ-LFSR的反馈多项式不含有非平凡的F_2上的因式，给出了圈结构不一致的σ-LFSR的计数公式； n次σ-LFSR周期达到最大，当且仅当对应多项式矩阵的行列式为F_2上的2n次本原多项式。

Sequential dynamical system; functional digraph ; orbit ; width ; periodic point ; fixed point ; invertible ; matrix ; Markov chain ; adaptive ; acyclic orientation ; word ; C-pseud independent set ; random graph

南开大学；郑洁贯序动力系统；像图；轨道；宽度；周期点；固定点；可逆；矩阵；马氏链；适应；无圈定向；字； C-伪独立集；随机图

The ratio of stock right calculated according to venture investment experiential principles is sound and easy to accept. It can give quantitative analysis support to the venture investment practice.(6)According to the theory of the real option, the author derived value formula of the real option fixed price and investment criterion. Based on above, the paper further research for optimal investment strategy of real option in monopolizing and competition under asymmetry information, and built the value model of real option for the investor and administrator by using the theory of the principle trust-agent Meanwhile, the solution of real option optimal investment and the shift value are derived applying the maximal principle .

针对高新技术企业发展的特点：研制周期长、投资费用高、每阶段风险水平特征差别大，运用实物期权理论与计算方法，通过研究建立嵌入期权现金流量图深入分析计算了企业发展中风险投资的最优策略、股权占有比例问题，对不确定性问题由于采用了有关实物期权计算公式，所以计算结果比基于传统的现金流量图的NPV方法更加客观、科学，同时按照风险投资经验法则计算出的股权占有比例合理易于接受，可为企业风险投资实践活动提供数量分析支持。

With the sub-pixel calculation,the fingerprint periodicity matrix and normal direction image can be gotten accurately and the sharp corner of fingerprint image center line in existing direction image method can be avoided,the AFIS performance also can be improved significantly.

通过亚像素的计算，可以精确地输出指纹的周期矩阵和法向图，避免了方向图算法中无法计算指纹中心线急转弯的问题，使整个AFIS的性能得到了很大的提高。

Veinott algorithm, which can compute reachable matrix and the period index of strongly connected graphs, respectively.

1即可。算法2 借助了图论中求可达矩阵的Warshall 算法和求强连通图周期指数的Balcer ？

The second type of model is the real business cycle model. This is a model that assumes Ricardian equivalence.

第二类模型是真实经济周期模型，即李嘉图模型，其理论前提是李嘉图等价。

An image processing algorithm was developed to acquire topside and backside sizes of weld pool.

分析了一个脉冲周期内不同时刻的熔池正反面图象，获得了在脉冲周期内最佳的取象焊接电流和取象时刻。

In the incontinuous cutting, the wave shape of milling can be looked as periodic function. When the milling wave shape with single-tooth was looked as impulse function, by the Fourier Transform, we can find out that it is composed of sine wave with a given frequency and a series of integer multiple frequency. Discussing on the power function is a major tache for studying on the cutting capability of the complex three-dimension groove milling inserts, so to know the facts that affect the single-tooth milling spectral value, and to observe the dynamic milling wave property from the composition of the power spectral, thus we can design and optimize grooves.

在断续切削中，铣削波形可被看作周期函数，将单齿铣削波形看成为脉冲函数，经过傅立叶变换，可以表示为一个按特定的基本频率变动的正弦波形的分量和许多个按基本频率的整数倍而变动的正弦波形的分量叠加而成，讨论所获得的频谱函数，是研究三维复杂槽型铣刀片切削性能的主要环节，以便了解影响单齿铣削波形幅值谱图的各种因素，并从功率谱图的组成情况来考察动态铣削波形的特性，从而进行槽型的设计和优选。

The orthograph maps coded according to certain specification and the geological interpretive maps can directly input the digital explorative apparatus linked with GPS. On the fieldwork the geo-workers can carry out real-time, high-accuracy position and then write down the description of geo-objects, thus the method can greatly reduce labour intensity, enhance the working efficiency and the mapping quality, and improve the research precision, research degree and research cycle of traditional surveying in deed.

按照一定规格编码的数字正射遥感影像地图及其地质解译图可以直接输入野外数字采集器，并与手持GPS连接，在野外现场实时高精度地定点和描述记录，从而大大降低野外地质工作者的劳动强度，提高工作效率和填图质量，真正意义上改善了传统区域地质调查的研究精度、研究程度和研究周期。

The length and amplitude of the quasi-periodic signals are change with time.

这些准周期分量的周期长度和振幅是随着时间变化的，文中给出了它们的时变图象并讨论了它们的时变特征。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。